An oral health optimized diet reduces the load of potential cariogenic and periodontal bacterial species in the supragingival oral plaque: A randomized controlled pilot study
Open accessAbstract
This study aimed to investigate the effects of an oral health optimized diet on the composition of the supragingival oral plaque in a randomized controlled trial. Participants of the standard diet group (n = 5) had a diet high in processed carbohydrates and did not change their dietary behavior during the observation. The healthy diet group (n = 9) had to change the diet after 2 weeks from a diet high in processed carbohydrates to a diet low in carbohydrates, rich in omega‐3 fatty acids, rich in vitamins C and D, antioxidants and fiber for 4 weeks. Saliva and supragingival plaque samples were taken at the end of week two and eight of the observation period to investigate the composition of microbiota in saliva and supragingival plaque. Data were subjected to an exploratory analysis to identify significant differences. Statistically significant differences were only found in the healthy diet group between the baseline (week 2) and the final sample (week 8) for specific species in plaque and saliva samples. A reduction of the total counts of Streptococcus mitis group, Granulicatella adiacens, Actinomyces spp., and Fusobacterium spp. was found in plaque samples of the healthy diet group. In saliva samples of the healthy diet group, the total counts of Actinomyces spp. and Capnocytophaga spp. decreased. A diet low in carbohydrates, rich in omega‐3 fatty acids, rich in vitamins C and D, and rich in fiber reduced Streptococcus mitis group, Granulicatella adiacens, Actinomyces spp., and Fusobacterium spp. in the supragingival plaque.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Reduced consumption of processed carbohydrate significantly altered the proportions of microbes in supragingival plaque and salivary samples, reducing numbers of S mitis, Granulicatella adiacens, Actinomyces species, and Fusobacterium species.
“a study by Woelber and Tennert26 found that reduced consumption of processed carbohydrate significantly altered the proportions of microbes in supragingival plaque and salivary samples, such that the numbers of S mitis, Granulicatella adiacens, Actinomyces species, and Fusobacterium species were reduced.”
From The oral microbiome: Role of key organisms and complex networks in oral health and disease (2021) · cites this paper as [277]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Vos, T., Allen, C., Arora, M., Barber, R. M., Bhutta, Z. A., Brown, A., Carter, A., Casey, D. C., Charlson, F. J., Chen, A. Z., et al. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6 · Cited by 7,253 · see citing works
Periodontal Disease in Pregnancy I. Prevalence and Severity
Löe, H. A., & Silness, J. (1963) · Acta Odontologica Scandinavica · doi:10.3109/00016356309011240 · Cited by 7,234 · see citing works
Experimental gingivitis in man
Löe, H., Theilade, E., & Jensen, S. B. (1965) · The Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1965.36.3.177 · Cited by 3,481 · see citing works
Global Burden of Untreated Caries: A Systematic Review and Metaregression
Kassebaum, N. J., Bernabé, E., Dahiya, M., Bhandari, B., Murray, C. J. L., & Marcenes, W. (2015) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/0022034515573272 · Cited by 1,679 · see citing works
The oral microbiome in health and disease
Wade, W. G. (2013) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2012.11.006 · Cited by 1,347 · see citing works
Dental biofilms: difficult therapeutic targets
SOCRANSKY, S. S., & HAFFAJEE, A. D. (2002) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0757.2002.280102.x · Cited by 1,273 · see citing works
The Role of Bacteria in the Caries Process
Takahashi, N., & Nyvad, B. (2010) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/0022034510379602 · Cited by 1,206 · see citing works
Dental plaque as a biofilm and a microbial community—Implications for health and disease
Marsh, P. D. (2006) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/1472-6831-6-s1-s14 · Cited by 1,094 · see citing works
Feinman, R. D., Pogozelski, W. K., Astrup, A., Bernstein, R. K., Fine, E. J., Westman, E. C., Accurso, A., Frassetto, L., Gower, B. A., McFarlane, S. I., et al. (2015) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2014.06.011 · Cited by 912 · see citing works
The breadth of bacterial diversity in the human periodontal pocket and other oral sites
Paster, B. J., Olsen, I., Aas, J. A., & Dewhirst, F. E. (2006) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2006.00174.x · Cited by 862 · see citing works
The Continuum of Dental Caries—Evidence for a Dynamic Disease Process
Featherstone, J. D. B. (2004) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/154405910408301s08 · Cited by 719 · see citing works
Oral microbial communities in sickness and in health
Jenkinson, H. F., & Lamont, R. J. (2005) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.tim.2005.09.006 · Cited by 630 · see citing works
Adler, C. J., Dobney, K., Weyrich, L. S., Kaidonis, J., Walker, A. W., Haak, W., Bradshaw, C. J. A., Townsend, G., Sołtysiak, A., Alt, K. W., et al. (2013) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng.2536 · Cited by 621 · see citing works
Dental plaque: biological significance of a biofilm and community life‐style
Marsh, P. (2005) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2005.00790.x · Cited by 599 · see citing works
The resolution code of acute inflammation: Novel pro-resolving lipid mediators in resolution
Serhan, C. N., Chiang, N., & Dalli, J. (2015) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2015.03.004 · Cited by 583 · see citing works
Gross, E. L., Beall, C. J., Kutsch, S. R., Firestone, N. D., Leys, E. J., & Griffen, A. L. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047722 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Biofilms, a new approach to the microbiology of dental plaque
ten Cate, J. M. (2006) · Odontology · doi:10.1007/s10266-006-0063-3 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
The Dental Caries Pandemic and Disparities Problem
Edelstein, B. L. (2006) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/1472-6831-6-s1-s2 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Fehr, F. R. V. D., Löe, H. A., & Theilade, E. (2009) · Caries Research · doi:10.1159/000259635 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Food Starches and Dental Caries
Lingström, P., van Houte, J., & Kashket, S. (2000) · Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine · doi:10.1177/10454411000110030601 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
The Dental Plaque Microbiome in Health and Disease
Peterson, S. N., Snesrud, E. C., Liu, J., Ong, A., Kilian, M., Schork, N. J., & Bretz, W. A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058487 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Woelber, J. P., Bremer, K., Vach, K., König, D., Hellwig, E., Ratka-Krüger, P., Al-Ahmad, A., & Tennert, C. (2017) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/s12903-016-0257-1 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Self-citationvan Woudenbergh, G. J., Theofylaktopoulou, D., Kuijsten, A., Ferreira, I., van Greevenbroek, M. M., van der Kallen, C. J., Schalkwijk, C. G., Stehouwer, C. D., Ocké, M. C., Nijpels, G., et al. (2013) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.056333 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
CORE: A Phylogenetically-Curated 16S rDNA Database of the Core Oral Microbiome
Griffen, A. L., Beall, C. J., Firestone, N. D., Gross, E. L., DiFranco, J. M., Hardman, J., Vriesendorp, B., Faust, R. A., Janies, D. A., & Leys, E. J. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019051 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
The impact of the stone age diet on gingival conditions in the absence of oral hygiene
Baumgartner, S., Imfeld, T., Schicht, O., Rath, C., Persson, R. E., & Persson, G. R. (2009) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.2009.080376 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Dietary carbohydrates and dental-systemic diseases
Hujoel, P. (2009) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/0022034509337700 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Bowen, W. H. (2012) · Odontology · doi:10.1007/s10266-012-0092-z · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Periodontitis, a true infection
Saini, R., Marawar, P. P., Shete, S., & Saini, S. (2009) · Journal of Global Infectious Diseases · doi:10.4103/0974-777x.56251 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
New Bacterial Compositions in Root-filled Teeth with Periradicular Lesions
Schirrmeister, J., Liebenow, A.-L., Pelz, K., Wittmer, A., Serr, A., Hellwig, E., & Al‐Ahmad, A. (2008) · Journal of Endodontics · doi:10.1016/j.joen.2008.10.024 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevalence of Actinomyces spp. in patients with chronic periodontitis
Vielkind, P., Jentsch, H. F. R., Eschrich, K., Rodloff, A. C., & Stîngu, C.-S. (2015) · International Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijmm.2015.08.018 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
T he B iofilm C oncept: C onsequences for F uture P rophylaxis of O ral D iseases?
Scheie, A. A., & Petersen, F. C. (2004) · Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine · doi:10.1177/154411130401500102 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
König, K. G. (2000) · International Dental Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00555.x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Anderson, A. C., Sanunu, M., Schneider, C., Clad, A., Karygianni, L., Hellwig, E., & Al‐Ahmad, A. (2014) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/s12866-014-0312-5 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationSecond Era of OMICS in Caries Research: Moving Past the Phase of Disillusionment
Nascimento, M. M., Zaura, E., Mira, Á., Takahashi, N., & ten Cate, J. M. (2017) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/0022034517701902 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Food-borne Enterococci Integrate Into Oral Biofilm: An In Vivo Study
Al‐Ahmad, A., Maier, J., Follo, M., Spitzmüller, B., Wittmer, A., Hellwig, E., Hübner, J., & Jonas, D. (2010) · Journal of Endodontics · doi:10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.011 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationAbiotrophia species in early dental plaque
Mikkelsen, L. S., Theilade, E., & Poulsen, K. (2000) · Oral Microbiology and Immunology · doi:10.1034/j.1399-302x.2000.150409.x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Sato, S., Kanamoto, T., & Inoue, M. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.37.8.2553-2556.1999 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Non-Culturable Bacteria in Complex Commensal Populations
Wade, W. G. (2004) · Advances in applied microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2164(04)54003-0 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Granulicatella adiacens Bacteremia in an Elderly Trauma Patient
Gardenier, J. C., Hranjec, T., Sawyer, R. G., & Bonatti, H. (2011) · Surgical Infections · doi:10.1089/sur.2010.059 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Effects of α-Amylase and Its Inhibitors on Acid Production from Cooked Starch by Oral Streptococci
Aizawa, S., Miyasawa-Hori, H., Nakajo, K., Washio, J., Mayanagi, H., Fukumoto, S., & Takahashi, N. (2009) · Caries Research · doi:10.1159/000189703 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Micro-Organisms and Dental Caries.
Miller, W. D. (1884) · PubMed · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The oral microbiome: Role of key organisms and complex networks in oral health and disease
Sedghi, L., DiMassa, V., Harrington, A., Lynch, S. V., & Kapila, Y. L. (2021) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/prd.12393 · Cited by 755 · see citing works
Giordano-Kelhoffer, B., Lorca, C., March‐Llanes, J., Rábano, A., del Ser, T., Serra, A., & Gallart‐Palau, X. (2022) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines10081803 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
The Complicated Relationship of Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Oral Microbiome: A Narrative Review
Leonov, G. E., Varaeva, Y. R., Николаевна, Л. Е., & Starodubova, A. V. (2023) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11102749 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Rowińska, I., Szyperska-Ślaska, A., Zariczny, P., Pasławski, R., Kramkowski, K., & Kowalczyk, P. (2021) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma14061444 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Nitrate‐rich diet alters the composition of the oral microbiota in periodontal recall patients
Jockel‐Schneider, Y., Schlagenhauf, U., Stölzel, P., Goßner, S. K., Carle, R., Ehmke, B., Prior, K., & Hagenfeld, D. (2021) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1002/jper.20-0778 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Periodontal bacteria influence systemic diseases through the gut microbiota
Xi, M., Ruan, Q., Zhong, S., Li, J., Qi, W., Xie, C., Wang, X., Abuduxiku, N., & Ni, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2024.1478362 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Costa, S. A., Nascimento, G. G., Colins, P. M. G., Alves, C. M. C., Thomaz, É. B. A. F., Souza, S. D. F. C., da Sílva, A. A. M., & Ribeiro, C. C. C. (2022) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.13625 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Personalizing Nutrition Strategies: Bridging Research and Public Health
Clemente‐Suárez, V. J., Peris-Ramos, H. C., Redondo-Flórez, L., Beltrán-Velasco, A. I., Martín-Rodríguez, A., David-Fernandez, S., Sepulveda, R. A. Y., & Tornero-Aguilera, J. F. (2024) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm14030305 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Woelber, J. P., Al‐Ahmad, A., & Alt, K. W. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14102174 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationBalancing the Oral–Gut–Brain Axis with Diet
Kerstens, R., Ng, Y. Z., Pettersson, S., & Jayaraman, A. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16183206 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Excess dietary sugar and its impact on periodontal inflammation: a narrative review
Shanmugasundaram, S., & Karmakar, S. (2024) · BDJ Open · doi:10.1038/s41405-024-00265-w · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The Relationship between Sleep, Chronotype, and Dental Caries—A Narrative Review
Kurtović, A., Talapko, J., Bekić, S., & Škrlec, I. (2023) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep5020023 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Swarnamali, H., Medara, N., Chopra, A., Spahr, A., & Jayasinghe, T. N. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15184034 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Bartha, V., Exner, L., Basrai, M., Bischoff, S. C., Schweikert, D., Adolph, M., Bruckner, T. M., Grueninger, D., Klein, D., Meller, C., et al. (2022) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/jre.13056 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationVitamin D and Periodontal Health: A Systematic Review
Shah, M. A., Poojari, M., Nadig, P., Kakkad, D., Dutta, S. B., Sinha, S., Chowdhury, K., Dagli, N., Haque, M., & Kumar, S. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.47773 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Dental findings in wild great apes from macerated skull analysis
Albrecht, A., Behringer, V., Zierau, O., & Hannig, C. (2023) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.23581 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Woelber, J. P., Bartha, V., Baumgartner, S., Tennert, C., Schlagenhauf, U., Ratka‐Krüger, P., & Vach, K. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16070923 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationDiet and nutrition key factors for oral microbiota composition: a systematic review
Castro, H., Urías-Orona, V., Méndez-López, L. F., Arreguín, A., & Garza, M. A. G. (2025) · Food & Nutrition Research · doi:10.29219/fnr.v69.11956 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Molinsky, R. L., Johnson, A. J., Marotz, L., Roy, S. S., Bohn, B., Goh, C. E., Chen, C., Paster, B. J., Knight, R. D., Genkinger, J. M., et al. (2024) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.14067 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Chiu, C., Chang, M., Kantarcı, A., Dyke, T. E. V., & Shi, W. (2021) · Translational Vision Science & Technology · doi:10.1167/tvst.10.2.23 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Sáenz‐Ravello, G., Matamala, L., Cisternas, P., Gamonal, J. A., Hernández‐Ríos, P., dos Santos, N. C. C., Deng, K., & Baeza, M. (2023) · Journal of Applied Oral Science · doi:10.1590/1678-7757-2023-0100 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Food Neophobia and scarce olfactory performances are linked to oral microbiota
Valentino, V., Filippis, F. D., Menghi, L., Gasperi, F., & Ercolini, D. (2022) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111092 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Motoc, G. V., Juncar, R. I., Moca, A. E., Motoc, O., Moca, R. T., Țig, I. A., Vaida, L. L., & Juncar, M. (2023) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10111779 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Yang, F., Wang, Y., Deng, S., & Zhu, R. (2024) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/s12903-023-03785-3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Sáenz‐Ravello, G., Matamala, L., dos Santos, N. C. C., Cisternas, P., Gamonal, J. A., Fernández, A., V, Bello-Escamilla, N., Hernández, M., & Baeza, M. (2022) · Current Oral Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s40496-022-00307-y · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Role of ketogenic diet and its effect on the periodontium. A scoping review
Taher, H. A., Salah, A., Rammal, C., & Varma, S. R. (2024) · Frontiers in Oral Health · doi:10.3389/froh.2024.1364578 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
How fad diets may jeopardize your oral well-being: The hidden consequences
Kalpe, S., Mathur, A., & Kharat, P. B. (2023) · Human Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.hnm.2023.200214 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Diet–Oral Microbiota Interactions and Salivary Biomarkers of Nutritional Health: A Narrative Review
Anchidin-Norocel, L., Lobiuc, A., & Covașă, M. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18030396 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Seasonal variations in gut microbiota and disease course in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Tani, M., Shinzaki, S., Asakura, A., Tashiro, T., Amano, T., Otake, Y., Yoshihara, T., Yoshii, S., Tsujii, Y., Hayashi, Y., et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0283880 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Periodontitis: Clinical Aspects, Pathophysiology, Experimental Approaches and Emerging Therapies
Kang, Y. H., & Berthiaume, F. (2021) · Nano LIFE · doi:10.1142/s1793984421300065 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Oral microbiota of patients with phenylketonuria: A nation‐based cross‐sectional study
Bingöl, M., Cardilli, A., Bingöl, A. C., Löber, U., Bang, C., Franke, A., Bartzela, T. N., Beblo, S., Mönch, E., Stolz, S., et al. (2024) · Journal Of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/jcpe.13998 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Salian, S. S., Dhadse, P., Patil, R. S., & Punse, S. (2024) · The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3690 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Chen, S., Zhang, X., Liu, Y., Wang, R., Chen, T., Li, H., Liu, X., & Zhang, C. (2026) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2026.105692 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Acquisition of the Oral Microbiome
Azevedo, M. J., Kaan, A. M., Costa, C. F. F. A., Sampaio‐Maia, B., & Zaura, E. (2025) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-79146-8_2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Oral Microbiome Is a Population-Scale Readout of the Exposome, Age, and Systemic HealthPreprint
Cho, B., Kostic, A. D., Tierney, B. T., & Patel, C. J. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.23.707541 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bartha, V., Mohr, J., Krumm, B., Herz, M. M., Wolff, D., & Petsos, H. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1044111/v1
Ketogenic Diets Hold Therapeutic Potential Against Periodontal Inflammation
Karmakar, S., Shivaprasad, Arangaraju, R., Modak, B., & Shanmugasundaram, S. (2024) · Current Oral Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s40496-024-00376-1
Wang, Y., Yang, F., Wang, Y., Deng, S., & Zhu, R. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25067345
Wang, Y., Yang, F., Wang, Y., Deng, S., & Zhu, R. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25067280
Ebinghaus, M., Lieske, B., Borof, K., Petersen, E., Zyriax, B., & Aarabi, G. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10317766/v1
- Authors
- Tennert, C., Reinmuth, A., Bremer, K., Al‐Ahmad, A., Karygianni, L., Hellwig, E., Vach, K., Ratka‐Krüger, P., Wittmer, A., & Woelber, J. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Bern (CH)
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Tennert, Christian
- ORCID
- Venue
- MicrobiologyOpen
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-05-17
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- e1056-e1056
- ISSN
- 2045-8827 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7424251
- OpenAlex
- W3025716245
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6
- FWCI
- 5.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- MicrobiologyOpen (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- BORIS (University Library Bern) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Dental Health and Care Utilization
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
- Keywords
- supragingival plaque, oral microbiota, cariogenic bacteria, periodontal pathogens, Streptococcus mitis group, Granulicatella adiacens, Actinomyces, Fusobacterium, Capnocytophaga, low-carbohydrate diet, omega-3 fatty acids, dietary fiber, antioxidants, saliva microbiota
- MeSH terms
- Actinomyces, Antioxidants, Ascorbic Acid, Bacteria, Capnocytophaga, Dental Plaque, Diet, Diet Therapy, Dietary Carbohydrates, Dietary Fiber, Fusobacterium, Humans, Oral Health, Pilot Projects, Saliva, Vitamin D, Fatty Acids, Omega-3, Streptococcus mitis, Carnobacteriaceae
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
