The resolution code of acute inflammation: Novel pro-resolving lipid mediators in resolution
Open accessAbstract
Studies into the mechanisms in resolution of self-limited inflammation and acute reperfusion injury have uncovered a new genus of pro-resolving lipid mediators coined specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPM) including lipoxins, resolvins, protectins and maresins that are each temporally produced by resolving-exudates with distinct actions for return to homeostasis. SPM evoke potent anti-inflammatory and novel pro-resolving mechanisms as well as enhance microbial clearance. While born in inflammation-resolution, SPM are conserved structures with functions discovered in microbial defense, pain, organ protection and tissue regeneration, wound healing, cancer, reproduction, and neurobiology-cognition. This review covers these SPM mechanisms and other new omega-3 PUFA pathways that open their path for functions in resolution physiology.
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These mediators reduce cytokine production (e.g., IL-6, TNF-α), enhance macrophage phagocytosis, and inhibit neutrophil infiltration.
“These mediators reduce cytokine production (e.g., IL-6, TNF-α), enhance macrophage phagocytosis, and inhibit neutrophil infiltration [100].”
From Targeting triglycerides for cardiovascular risk reduction (2026) · cites this paper as [100]
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- Authors
- Serhan, C. N., Chiang, N., & Dalli, J.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Serhan, Charles N.
- Venue
- Seminars in Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-05
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 200-215
- ISSN
- 1044-5323 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4515371
- OpenAlex
- W2037231636
- Cited by
- 583
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 58 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 67 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 14
- FWCI
- 7.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Seminars in Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH (R01GM038765, P01GM095467)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling
- Keywords
- inflammation resolution, specialized pro-resolving mediators, lipoxins, resolvins, protectins, maresins, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, anti-inflammatory mechanism, microbial clearance, tissue regeneration, wound healing, neurobiology
- MeSH terms
- Acute Disease, Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Aspirin, Docosahexaenoic Acids, Fatty Acids, Essential, Homeostasis, Humans, Inflammation, Wound Healing, Reperfusion Injury, Fatty Acids, Omega-3, Inflammation Mediators, Lipoxins, Lipid Metabolism, Mice
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