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Intervention strategies to inhibit protein carbonylation by lipoxidation‐derived reactive carbonyls

Aldini, Giancarlo, Dalle‐Donne, Isabella, Facino, Roberto Maffei, Milzani, Aldo, Carini, Marina·2007·Medicinal Research Reviews

Abstract

Protein carbonylation induced by reactive carbonyl species (RCS) generated by peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids plays a significant role in the etiology and/or progression of several human diseases, such as cardiovascular (e.g., atherosclerosis, long‐term complications of diabetes) and neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and cerebral ischemia). Most of the biological effects of intermediate RCS, mainly α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes, di‐aldehydes, and keto‐aldehydes, are due to their capacity to react with the nucleophilic sites of proteins, forming advanced lipoxidation end‐products (ALEs). Because of the emerging deleterious role of RCS/protein adducts in several human diseases, different potential therapeutic strategies have been developed in the last few years. This review sheds focus on fundamental studies on lipid‐derived RCS generation, their biological effects, and their reactivity with proteins, with particular emphasis to 4‐hydroxy‐trans‐2‐nonenal (HNE)‐, acrolein (ACR)‐, malondialdehyde (MDA)‐, and glyoxal (GO)‐modified proteins. It also discusses the recently developed pharmacological approaches for the management of chronic diseases in which oxidative stress and RCS formation are massively involved. Inhibition of ALE formation, based on carbonyl‐sequestering agents, seems to be the most promising pharmacological tool and is reviewed in detail. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Med Res Rev, 27, No. 6, 817–868, 2007

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Metadata

Authors
Aldini, G., Dalle‐Donne, I., Facino, R. M., Milzani, A., & Carini, M.
Venue
Medicinal Research Reviews
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-10-16
Volume
27
Issue
6
Pages
817-868
ISSN
  • 0198-6325 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-1128
OpenAlex
W2949582036
Cited by
289
References
15
FWCI
10.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Intervention strategies to inhibit protein carbonylation by lipoxidation‐derived reactive carbonyls. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/med.20073
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Aldini, G., Dalle‐Donne, I., Facino, R. M., Milzani, A., & Carini, M. (2007). Intervention strategies to inhibit protein carbonylation by lipoxidation‐derived reactive carbonyls. Medicinal Research Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1002/med.20073

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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