How can nonprofit boards innovate for growth? An integrative‐systematic review
Open accessAbstract
Despite the nonprofit sector's significance in economic contribution, workforce, and social impact, it faces unique innovation hurdles and is not well positioned for sustainability, growth, and prosperity. However, with only a partial, disconnected view from the extant research, we do not understand the relationship between boards and nonprofit innovation for growth. To address this problem, we conducted a systematic literature review drawing on 27 studies published since 2000 to provide a first‐in‐field and comprehensive integration of disparate, mono‐factorial research. We conceptualize a new, multifactorial model that depicts a blend of board composition, relations and practice factors, and organizational and environmental characteristics that influence nonprofit innovation for growth.
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Existing sustainability management frameworks and ESG assessment tools often fail to capture the distinctive characteristics of NPOs, such as volunteer-based human capital, donor dependence, advocacy roles, and multi-stakeholder governance structures.
“These frameworks often fail to capture the distinc-tive characteristics of NPOs, such as volunteer-based human capital, donor dependence, advocacy roles, and multi-stakeholder governance structures [17].”
From Sustainable Value Creation in Nonprofit Organizations: Processes, Determinants, and Strategic Dimensions (2026) · cites this paper as [17]
The Introduction (page unavailable) says corporate governance research rests on assumptions that do not fit nonprofits’ multiple stakeholders and limited reporting. Section 2 (page unavailable) discusses ESG reporting metrics and the predominance of financial measures, but does not say ESG tools fail to capture volunteer-based human capital, donor dependence, advocacy roles, or multi-stakeholder governance. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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- Authors
- Richardson, S., Kelly, S. J., & Gillespie, N.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Richardson, Sarah
- Venue
- Nonprofit Management and Leadership
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2023-05-02
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35-58
- ISSN
- 1048-6682 (ISSN-L)
- 1542-7854
- OpenAlex
- W4367677402
- Semantic Scholar
- aeab1ba8c8e6ff766ec9b2b849713c625cd4d938
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 105
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 0.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Nonprofit Management and Leadership (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
- Keywords
- nonprofit boards, nonprofit innovation, organizational growth, board composition, board relations, board practices, organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, nonprofit sustainability, multi-factor models
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Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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