The ‘Short Five’ (S5): Measuring Personality Traits Using Comprehensive Single Items

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Theories of Creativity in Music: Students' Theory Appraisal and Argumentation

Huovinen, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.612739 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Moral disengagement mechanisms in interactions of human drivers with autonomous vehicles: Validation of a new scale and relevance with personality, driving style and attitudes

Paschalidis, E., & Chen, H. (2022) · Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.trf.2022.08.015 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Posing personality: Is it possible to enact the Big Five traits in photographs?

Leikas, S., Verkasalo, M., & Lönnqvist, J. (2012) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2012.10.012 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Accuracy, Consensus, In-Group Bias, and Cultural Frame Shifting in the Context of National Character Stereotypes

Lönnqvist, J., Konstabel, K., Lönnqvist, N., & Verkasalo, M. (2013) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2013.843500 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Positive functioning inventory: initial validation of a 12-item self-report measure of well-being

Joseph, S., & Maltby, J. (2014) · Psychology of Well-Being Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1186/s13612-014-0015-6 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

The development of the Two-Item Self-Esteem scale (TISE): Reliability and validity

Minoura, Y., & Narita, K. (2013) · JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS · doi:10.4092/jsre.21.37 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Grandiosity, vulnerability, and narcissistic fluctuation: Examining reliability, measurement invariance, and construct validity of four brief narcissism measures

Henttonen, P., Salmi, J., Peräkylä, A., & Krusemark, E. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.993663 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Dictator game variants with probabilistic (and cost-saving) payoffs: A systematic test

Walkowitz, G. (2021) · Journal of Economic Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.joep.2021.102387 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

New Approach of Measuring Human Personality Traits Using Ontology-Based Model from Social Media Data

Alamsyah, A., Dudija, N., & Widiyanesti, S. (2021) · Information · doi:10.3390/info12100413 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Personality Disorder Categories as Combinations of Dimensions: Translating Cooperative Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder into the Five-Factor Framework

Lönnqvist, J., Verkasalo, M., Wichardt, P. C., & Walkowitz, G. (2012) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2012.26.2.298 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Nonverbal Behavior Online

Küster, D., Krumhuber, E. G., & Kappas, A. (2014) · Palgrave Macmillan eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137345868_13 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Pleasant Musical Imagery

Huovinen, E., & Tuuri, K. (2019) · Music Perception An Interdisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1525/mp.2019.36.3.314 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

CareACT - internet-based intervention for enhancing the psychological well-being of elderly caregivers - a study protocol of a controlled trial

Lappalainen, P., Pakkala, I., & Nikander, R. (2019) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1071-9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

From the BFI-44 to BFI-20: Psychometric Properties of the Short Form of the Big Five Inventory

Tucaković, L., & Nedeljković, B. (2023) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941231161754 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

VALIDACIJA UPITNIKA LIČNOSTI BFI-10 – KRATKE FORME INVENTARA VELIKIH PET

Pejić, M., Tenjović, L., & Knežević, G. (2014) · Primenjena psihologija · doi:10.19090/pp.2014.1.45-92 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Psychoactive substance use in specialized psychiatric care patients

Karpov, B., Joffe, G., Aaltonen, K. I., Suvisaari, J., Baryshnikov, I., Koivisto, M., Melartin, T. K., Suominen, K. H., Näätänen, P., Heikkinen, M. E., et al. (2017) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.1177/0091217417738937 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Construction and psychometric evaluation of a short form of the Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire

Stojković, I. B., Dučić, B., Kaljača, S., & Đorđević, M. (2018) · Psihologija · doi:10.2298/psi170619014s · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Is there a g-factor of genderedness? Using a continuous measure of genderedness to assess sex differences in personality, values, cognitive ability, school grades, and educational track

Ilmarinen, V., Vainikainen, M., & Lönnqvist, J. (2022) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/08902070221088155 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Suicide risk after psychiatric discharge: study protocol of a naturalistic, long-term, prospective observational study

Krause, T. J., Lederer, A., Sauer, M., Schneider, J., Sauer, C., Jabs, B. E., Etzersdorfer, E., Genz, A., Bauer, M., Richter, S., et al. (2020) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-020-00685-z · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Psychophysiological responses to eye contact with a humanoid robot: Impact of perceived intentionality

Linnunsalo, S., Küster, D., Yrttiaho, S., Peltola, M. J., & Hietanen, J. K. (2023) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108668 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Individual differences in literary reading: Dimensions or categories

Nenadić, F., & Oljača, M. (2019) · Psihologija · doi:10.2298/psi180130035n · Cited by 7 · see citing works

A Short Measure of the Revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory – RSQ17

Čolović, P., Smederevac, S., Oljača, M., Nikolašević, Ž., & Mitrović, D. (2018) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.2017.1419158 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

A randomized controlled trial protocol for persistent physical symptoms associated with indoor environment or chronic fatigue: Effectiveness of video-based functional case conceptualization and web-program for improving quality of life

Selinheimo, S., Keinonen, K., Vuokko, A., Liesto, S., Sainio, M., Lappalainen, R., & Paunio, T. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.923532 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Relationships between Big Five personality traits and individual-level cultural components

Minkov, M., & Schachner, M. (2024) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2024.112691 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The Formation of Musical Identity

Põder, K., & Kiilu, K. (2015) · The European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences · doi:10.15405/ejsbs.153 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The Effects of Individual Characteristics of the Naval Personnel on Sleepiness and Stress during Two Different Watchkeeping Schedules

Myllylä, M., Kyröläinen, H., Ojanen, T., Ruohola, J., Heinonen, O. J., Simola, P. E., Vahlberg, T. J., & Parkkola, K. I. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192013451 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Development and validation of the puppy blues scale measuring temporary affective disturbance resembling baby blues

Ståhl, A., Salonen, M. K., Hakanen, E., Mikkola, S., Sulkama, S., Lahti, J. M. T., & Lohi, H. (2024) · npj Mental Health Research · doi:10.1038/s44184-024-00072-z · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The interplay between binge eating risk factors: Toward an integrated model

Kukk, K., & Akkermann, K. (2020) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105320947806 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Factors associated with employment intentions of agriculture school students in South Korea

Kim, K., Chaudhary, A. K., Han, A., Ma, S., & Threeton, M. D. (2021) · The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension · doi:10.1080/1389224x.2021.1942091 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

How Accurate Are National Stereotypes? A Test of Different Methodological Approaches

Hřebı́čková, M., Mõttus, R., Graf, S., Jelínek, M., & Realo, A. (2018) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1002/per.2146 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

A Novel Methodology for Automatically Measuring Psychological Dimensions in Textual Data

Neuman, Y., & Cohen, Y. (2015) · The Computer Journal · doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxv109 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Brain dynamics of recommendation-based social influence on preference change: A magnetoencephalography study

Irani, F., Maunula, S., Muotka, J. S., Leppäniemi, M., Kukkonen, M., Monto, S., & Parviainen, T. M. (2022) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2022.2126001 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

On the relationship between explicit and implicit self-concept of extraversion and neuroticism

Kolnes, M., Uusberg, A., & Konstabel, K. (2020) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2020.104061 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Body image in female high school students:

Suzuki, T. (2023) · The Japanese journal of psychology · doi:10.4992/jjpsy.94.22309 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Validation of a simplified Chinese version of the 3 × 2 Achievement Goal Questionnaire (AGQ-S)

Zhou, M., Teo, T. P., & Hoi, C. K. W. (2020) · The Journal of General Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221309.2020.1803194 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

The Relationship between Readers’ Comprehension Skills and Awareness of Cohesive Relationships

Can, R. (2016) · The Anthropologist · doi:10.1080/09720073.2016.11891927 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

On the Validity of Cost-Saving Payment Methods in Dictator-Game Experiments: A Systematic TestPreprint

Walkowitz, G. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3068380 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Effectiveness of an add-on brief group behavioral activation treatment for depression in psychiatric care: a randomized clinical trial

Haakana, R., Rosenström, T. H., Parkkinen, L., Tuomisto, M. T., & Isometsä, E. T. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1284363 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Amotivation of knowledge management systems use: the role of authoritarian leadership

Li, J., & Liu, X. (2025) · Aslib Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1108/ajim-02-2024-0086 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Moving From Classical Test Theory to the Evaluation of Usefulness: A Theoretical and Practical Examination of Alternative Approaches to the Development of Career Tools for Job Seekers

Englert, P., & Plimmer, G. (2019) · Journal of Employment Counseling · doi:10.1002/joec.12100 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

The Big Five and Big Two personality factors in Mongolia

Minkov, M., Соколов, Б. О., Tasse, M. A., Jamballuu, E., Schachner, M., & Kaasa, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.917505 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Analysis of influence of personality traits on career satisfaction and job performance of electrical/electronic technology education lecturers in Nigeria

Ogbuanya, T. C., & Salawu, I. A. (2024) · International Journal of Lifelong Education · doi:10.1080/02601370.2024.2341760 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

青年期前期女子におけるボディ・アプリシエーション,身体認識,ダイエット行動の関係性

生田目, 光., 鈴木, 公., & 沢宮, 容. (2021) · doi:10.24651/oushinken.46.3_264 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Identifying Personality Characteristics and Indicators of Psychological Well-Being Associated With Attrition in the Motivation Makes the Move! Physical Activity Intervention: Randomized Technology-Supported Trial

Kaseva, K., Tervaniemi, M. H., Heikura, E. E., Kostilainen, K., Pöyhönen‐Alho, M., Shoemaker, J. K., Petrella, R. J., & Peltonen, J. E. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/30285 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Perfectionistic strivings and conscientiousness as differential predictors of goal setting (in)flexibility in real-life situations: A mixture latent Markov approach

Lischetzke, T., Grommisch, G., Prestele, E., Stuber, S., & Altstötter–Gleich, C. (2025) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2025.104587 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Psychometric Validation of the Adapted Pet Attachment Questionnaire in Measuring Human–Horse Attachment

Ståhl, A., Viitanen, A., Liehrmann, O., & Salonen, M. K. (2025) · Anthrozoös · doi:10.1080/08927936.2025.2544420 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Toward Comprehensive Assessment of Beliefs and Attitudes Related to Physical Activity in Young Adults: Pilot Study

Noordover, T. D. B., Hannus, A., & Konstabel, K. (2025) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/69094 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Validation of the Finnish extra short five 30-item personality scale in a nationally representative sample

Lindahl, O. K. V., Dobewall, H., & Hakulinen, C. A. (2026) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.107405 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Investigating the Association between Hope and Emotional Intelligence on University Students

Belen, H. (2021) · Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi · doi:10.24106/kefdergi.814795 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Validation of the Big Five Personality Scale for Ethiopian university students: exploring the psychometric properties of the Amharic version

Amente, T., & Zeleke, S. (2024) · Cogent Psychology · doi:10.1080/23311908.2024.2379153 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Depression- and anxiety-related gene variants: effects on personality traits and health-related behaviour

Lehto, K. (2015) · DSpace repository (University of Tartu) · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Rapid early improvement in the treatment of insomnia with ACT-based group intervention and the factors linked to improvement

Laakso, K., Tolonen, T., & Wallin, K. (2014) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä) · Cited by 1 · see citing works

IMPULSIVITY AND TIME PERCEPTION AS PREDICTORS OF PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING

Maar, A. (2013) · DSpace repository (University of Tartu) · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Acceptance and commitment therapy for insomnia as a group intervention : predictors of treatment response

Naamanka, E., & Suutari, V. (2014) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä)

Elukäigustrateegia, isiksuseomaduste ning religioossuse vahelised seosed altruismiga

Reimets, K. (2013) · DSpace repository (University of Tartu)

Implitsiitse ärevuse, ekstravertsuse ja aususe seosed suure viisiku isiksuseomadustega

Kuppart, K. (2013) · DSpace repository (University of Tartu)

TOITUMISKOMPETENTSUST MÕÕTVA KÜSIMUSTIKU ecSatter Inventory ADAPTEERIMINE EESTI KEELDE

Panov, L. (2014) · DSpace repository (University of Tartu)

Measuring single constructs by single items: Constructing an even shorter version of the “Short Five” personality inventory

Konstabel, K., Lönnqvist, J., Leikas, S., Velázquez, R. G., Qin, H., Verkasalo, M., & Walkowitz, G. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182714 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

The development of Short-Form Five Factor Personality Inventory

Tatar, A. (2015) · Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5455/apd.202977 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Development and preliminary evaluation of a brief five-factor personality instrument

Lim, W., & Chapman, E. (2021) · Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal · doi:10.2224/sbp.10003 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Factor structure and psychometric properties of the French versions of the Big Five Inventory-2 Short (BFI-2-S) and Extra-Short (BFI-2-XS) Forms

Lignier, B., Petot, J., Oliveira, P. D., Nicolas, M., Canada, B., Courtois, R., John, O. P., Plaisant, O., & Soto, C. J. (2025) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2024.12.002 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Escala Reduzida de Descritores dos Cinco Grandes Fatores de Personalidade: Prós e Contras

Natividade, J. C., & Hutz, C. S. (2015) · Psico · doi:10.15448/1980-8623.2015.1.16901 · Cited by 33 · see citing works