Cited by 20Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Monomer‐scale design of functional protein polymers using consensus repeat sequences

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Chang, Marina P., Huang, Winnie, Mai, Danielle J.·2021·Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract

Protein‐based polymers possess chemically defined sequences that can encode diverse properties and functions into a new class of biopolymeric materials. However, sequence variation that emerges from evolution can obscure the sequence–function relationships of naturally derived polymers. One strategy to clarify these relationships is to identify common sequences between proteins with similar functions. These conserved sequences often emerge from repeat proteins, and “consensus repeat sequences” provide a convenient platform for systematic investigations of biopolymer sequence–property relationships. In this review, we highlight recent approaches to engineer tunable polymeric materials using monomer‐scale design of consensus repeat proteins. We explore established and emerging protein‐based materials with mechanical resilience, thermodynamic phase behavior, chemical responsiveness, biomolecular transport, and hierarchical structure. Overall, recent advances in the monomer‐scale design of repetitive protein polymers present exciting fundamental and translational opportunities for polymer scientists and engineers.

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  • Consensus sequences determined by multiple sequence alignment are believed to play a crucial part in maintaining protein stability and adhesion throughout evolution.

    “We then performed multiple sequence alignment using Clustal Omega23 to determine consensus sequences for each species (Extended Data Fig. 1), which are believed to play a crucial part in maintaining protein stability and adhesion throughout evolution24,25.”

    From Data-driven de novo design of super-adhesive hydrogels (2025) · cites this paper as [25]

    The Introduction says that alignment identifies conserved amino acids that help preserve protein stability and function during evolution. It does not specifically say that consensus sequences maintain adhesion throughout evolution; the adhesion claim is unsupported by the passages located in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.85)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Chang, M. P., Huang, W., & Mai, D. J.
Affiliations
Stanford University (US)
Corresponding author
Mai, Danielle J.
Venue
Journal of Polymer Science
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2021-09-30
Volume
59
Issue
22
Pages
2644-2664
ISSN
  • 2642-4150 (ISSN-L)
  • 2642-4169
OpenAlex
W3203656172
Cited by
20
References
260
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5
FWCI
1.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Polymer Science (publishedVersion)
  • OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Basic Energy Sciences (DE‐AC02‐76SF00515)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Surfaces, Coatings and Films › Polymer Surface Interaction Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Silk-based biomaterials and applications
Keywords
protein polymers, sequence-function relationships, repeat proteins, protein self-assembly, mechanical resilience, biomolecular transport, hierarchy, biopolymers

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