The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Virtual, augmented, and mixed reality applications in orthopedic surgery
Abstract
Background: Innovation in computer‐assisted surgery (CAS) aims to increase operative accuracy and improve safety by decreasing procedure‐related complications. The application of reality technologies, to CAS has begun to revolutionize orthopedic training and practice. Methods: For this review, relevant published reports were found via searches of Medline (PubMed) data base using the following medical subject headings (MeSH) terms: “virtual reality” or “augmented reality” or “mixed reality” with “orthopedics” or “orthopedic surgery” and all relevant reports we utilized. Results: Trainees now have authentic and highly interactive operative simulations without the need for supervision. The practicing orthopedic surgeon is better able to pre‐operatively plan and intra‐operatively navigate without the use of fluoroscopy, gain access to three‐dimensional reconstructions of patient imaging, and remotely interact with colleagues located outside the operating room. Conclusion: This review provides a current and comprehensive examination of the reality technologies and their applications in Orthopedic surgery.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A survey of medical image registration
Maintz, J. B. A., & Viergever, M. A. (1998) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/s1361-8415(01)80026-8 · Cited by 3,327
Seymour, N. E., Gallagher, A. G., Roman, S. A., O’Brien, M. K., Bansal, V. K., Andersen, D. K., & Satava, R. M. (2002) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/00000658-200210000-00008 · Cited by 2,853
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
(2025) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.10 · Cited by 1,400
Khor, W. S., Baker, B., Amin, K., Chan, A., Patel, K., & Wong, J. (2016) · Annals of Translational Medicine · doi:10.21037/atm.2016.12.23 · Cited by 398
Recent Development of Augmented Reality in Surgery: A Review
Vávra, P., Roman, J., Zonča, P., Ihnát, P., Němec, M., Kumar, J., Habib, N., & El-Gendi, A. (2017) · Journal of Healthcare Engineering · doi:10.1155/2017/4574172 · Cited by 394
Mezger, U., Jendrewski, C., & Bartels, M. (2013) · Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00423-013-1059-4 · Cited by 305
THREE-DIMENSIONAL MECHANICS, KINEMATICS, AND MORPHOLOGY OF THE KNEE VIEWED IN VIRTUAL REALITY
ECKHOFF, D. G., BACH, J. M., SPITZER, V. M., REINIG, K. D., BAGUR, M. M., BALDINI, T. H., & FLANNERY, N. M. P. (2005) · The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume · doi:10.2106/00004623-200511002-00009 · Cited by 293
Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Training in Orthopaedic Surgery
Aïm, F., Lonjon, G., Hannouche, D., & Nizard, R. (2016) · Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2015.07.023 · Cited by 257
Google Glass in pediatric surgery: An exploratory study
Muensterer, O. J., Lacher, M., Zoeller, C., Bronstein, M., & Kübler, J. (2014) · International Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.02.003 · Cited by 249
A review of virtual reality based training simulators for orthopaedic surgery
Vaughan, N., Dubey, V. N., Wainwright, T. W., & Middleton, R. G. (2016) · Medical Engineering & Physics · doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2015.11.021 · Cited by 205
Cited by
Mhlongo, S., Mbatha, K., Ramatsetse, B., & Dlamini, R. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16348 · Cited by 337
Tang, Y. M., Chau, K. Y., Kwok, A. P. K., Zhu, T., & Ma, X. (2022) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100429 · Cited by 281
Metadata
- Authors
- Verhey, J. T., Haglin, J. M., Verhey, E. M., & Hartigan, D. E.
- Venue
- The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2020-02-06
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- e2067-e2067
- ISSN
- 1478-5951 (ISSN-L)
- 1478-596X
- OpenAlex
- W2995435724
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 8.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Virtual, augmented, and mixed reality applications in orthopedic surgery. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/rcs.2067
- The paper
- Verhey, J. T., Haglin, J. M., Verhey, E. M., & Hartigan, D. E. (2020). Virtual, augmented, and mixed reality applications in orthopedic surgery. The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcs.2067
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.