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Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Training in Orthopaedic Surgery

Open access
Aïm, Florence, Lonjon, Guillaume, Hannouche, Didier, Nizard, Rémy·2016·Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review to determine the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) training in orthopaedic surgery. METHODS: A comprehensive systematic review was performed of articles of VR training in orthopaedic surgery published up to November 2014 from MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. RESULTS: We included 10 relevant trials of 91 identified articles, which all reported on training in arthroscopic surgery (shoulder, n = 5; knee, n = 4; undefined, n = 1). A total of 303 participants were involved. Assessment after training was made on a simulator in 9 of the 10 studies, and in one study it took place in the operating room (OR) on a real patient. A total of 32 different outcomes were extracted; 29 of them were about skills assessment. None involved a patient-related outcome. One study focused on anatomic learning, and the other evaluated technical task performance before and after training on a VR simulator. Five studies established construct validity. Three studies reported a statistically significant improvement in technical skills after training on a VR simulator. CONCLUSIONS: VR training leads to an improvement of technical skills in orthopaedic surgery. Before its widespread use, additional trials are needed to clarify the transfer of VR training to the OR. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Systematic review of Level I through Level IV studies.

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Metadata

Authors
Aïm, F., Lonjon, G., Hannouche, D., & Nizard, R.
Venue
Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-01
Volume
32
Issue
1
Pages
224-232
ISSN
0749-8063 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1811160734
Cited by
257
References
2
FWCI
6.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Training in Orthopaedic Surgery. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.arthro.2015.07.023
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Aïm, F., Lonjon, G., Hannouche, D., & Nizard, R. (2016). Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Training in Orthopaedic Surgery. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2015.07.023

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