Multivariate meta‐analysis
Abstract
Meta‐analysis is now a standard statistical tool for assessing the overall strength and interesting features of a relationship, on the basis of multiple independent studies. There is, however, recent acknowledgement of the fact that in many applications responses are rarely uniquely determined. Hence there has been some change of focus from a single response to the analysis of multiple outcomes. In this paper we propose and evaluate three Bayesian multivariate meta‐analysis models: two multivariate analogues of the traditional univariate random effects models which make different assumptions about the relationships between studies and estimates, and a multivariate random effects model which is a Bayesian adaptation of the mixed model approach. Our preferred method is then illustrated through an analysis of a new data set on parental smoking and two health outcomes (asthma and lower respiratory disease) in children. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Multivariate meta-analysis enables the inclusion of multiple effect sizes reported within the same study and yields more robust pooled estimates by explicitly accounting for within-study dependence.
“Compared with univariate models, multivariate meta-analysis enables the inclusion of multiple effect sizes reported within the same study and yields more robust pooled estimates by explicitly accounting for within-study dependence (e.g., multiple cognitive outcomes derived from the same participants)21.”
From Meta-analysis of computerised working memory training: behavioural gains, training parameters, transfer mechanisms, and neural correlates (2026) · cites this paper as [21]
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- Authors
- Nam, I., Mengersen, K., & Garthwaite, P.
- Affiliations
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- University of Newcastle Australia (AU)
- The Open University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Mengersen, Kerrie
- ORCID
- Mengersen, Kerrie
- Venue
- Statistics in Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-06-25
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 2309-2333
- ISSN
- 0277-6715 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0258
- OpenAlex
- W2088746366
- Cited by
- 153
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 5.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Statistics in Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Open Research Online - ORO (The Open University) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Keywords
- multivariate meta-analysis, Bayesian meta-analysis, random effects models, mixed models, multiple outcomes, parental smoking, childhood asthma, lower respiratory disease, child health outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Asthma, Australia, Bayes Theorem, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Respiratory Tract Infections, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Multivariate Analysis, Odds Ratio
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