Cited by 123COVID-19 and Mental HealthRisk Perception and ManagementAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

H1N1 Was Not All That Scary: Uncertainty and Stressor Appraisals Predict Anxiety Related to a Coming Viral Threat

Taha, Sheena Aislinn, Matheson, Kimberly, Anisman, Hymie·2014·Stress and Health

Abstract

H1N1 reached pandemic proportions in 2009, yet considerable ambivalence was apparent concerning the threat presented and the inclination to be vaccinated. The present investigation assessed several factors, notably appraisals of the threat, intolerance of uncertainty, and familiarity with the virus, that might contribute to reactions to a potential future viral threat. Canadian adults (N = 316) provided with several scenarios regarding viral threats reported moderate feelings of anxiety, irrespective of whether the viral threat was one that was familiar versus one that was entirely unfamiliar to them (H1N1 recurrence, H5N1, a fictitious virus: D3N4). Participants appraised the stressfulness of the threats to be moderate and believed that they would have control in this situation. However, among individuals with high intolerance of uncertainty, the viral threat was accompanied by high levels of anxiety, which was mediated by aspects of appraisals, particularly control and stressfulness. In addition, among those individuals that generally appraised ambiguous life events as being stressful, the viral threat appraisals were accompanied by still greater anxiety. Given the limited response to potential viral threats, these results raise concerns that the public may be hesitant to heed recommendations should another pandemic occur. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/smi.2505

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  • Similar mental health effects were seen in past containment efforts during SARS in 2003, the 2009 swine flu pandemic, and the 2014-2016 Ebola epidemic.

    “similar mental health effects were seen in past containment efforts during infectious disease outbreaks, such as the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003 [2, 3], the 2009 swine flu pandemic [4, 5], and the 2014–2016 Ebola epidemic [6].”

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Authors
Taha, S. A., Matheson, K., & Anisman, H.
Affiliations
Carleton University (CA)
Corresponding author
Taha, Sheena Aislinn
Venue
Stress and Health
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2013-07
Volume
30
Issue
2
Pages
149-157
ISSN
  • 1532-2998 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-3005
OpenAlex
W1951061058
Cited by
123
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1
FWCI
1.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Stress and Health (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Risk Perception and Management
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
H1N1 influenza, viral threats, pandemic preparedness, intolerance of uncertainty, stress appraisal, anxiety, perceived control, H5N1, vaccine hesitancy, public response to pandemic
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Anxiety, Canada, Female, Humans, Influenza, Human, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Psychological, Newspapers as Topic, Public Opinion, Social Identification, Stress, Psychological, Vaccination, Recognition, Psychology, Uncertainty, Trust, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype, Consumer Health Information, Young Adult, Pandemics

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