The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Students' and teachers' conceptions of the nature of science: A review of the research
Abstract
The development of adequate student conceptions of the nature of science has been a perennial objective of science instruction regardless of the currently advocated pedagogical or curricular emphases. Consequently, it has been an area of prolific research characterized by several parallel, but distinct, lines of investigation. Although research related to students' and teachers' conceptions of the nature of science has been conducted for approximately 40 years, a comprehensive review of the empirical literature (both quantitative and qualitative) has yet to be presented. The overall purpose of this review is to help clarify what has been learned and to elucidate the basic assumptions and logic which have guided earlier research efforts. Ultimately, recommendations related to both methodology and the focus of future research are offered.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching
SHULMAN, L. S. (1986) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x015002004 · Cited by 18,546
Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes
Lakatos, I. (1970) · Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139171434.009 · Cited by 4,649
Simberloff, D., Levins, R., & Lewontin, R. (1987) · The Condor · doi:10.2307/1368785 · Cited by 1,387
Carey, S., Evans, R., Honda, M., Jay, E., & Unger, C. (1989) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/0950069890110504 · Cited by 425
Cited by
Informal reasoning regarding socioscientific issues: A critical review of research
Sadler, T. D. (2004) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.20009 · Cited by 1,440
Science education: Border crossing into the subculture of science
Aikenhead, G. S. (1996) · Studies in Science Education · doi:10.1080/03057269608560077 · Cited by 1,049
On the Nature of “Context” in Chemical Education
Gilbert, J. K. (2006) · International Journal of Science Education · doi:10.1080/09500690600702470 · Cited by 810
Gauch Jr, H. G. (2002) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511815034 · Cited by 385
Nadelson, L., Jorcyk, C., Yang, D., Jarratt Smith, M., Matson, S., Cornell, K., & Husting, V. (2014) · School Science and Mathematics · doi:10.1111/ssm.12051 · Cited by 235
Metadata
- Authors
- Lederman, N. G.
- Venue
- Journal of Research in Science Teaching
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1992-04
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 331-359
- ISSN
- 0022-4308 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-2736
- OpenAlex
- W2091313400
- Cited by
- 2,169
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 58.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Students' and teachers' conceptions of the nature of science: A review of the research. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/tea.3660290404
- The paper
- Lederman, N. G. (1992). Students' and teachers' conceptions of the nature of science: A review of the research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660290404
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.