The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Personal stigma in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a systematic review of prevalence rates, correlates, impact and interventions
Open accessAbstract
A systematic electronic PubMed, Medline and Web of Science database search was conducted regarding the prevalence, correlates, and effects of personal stigma (i.e., perceived and experienced stigmatization and self‐stigma) in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Of 54 studies (n=5,871), published from 1994 to 2011, 23 (42.6%) reported on prevalence rates, and 44 (81.5%) reported on correlates and/or consequences of perceived or experienced stigmatization or self‐stigma. Only two specific personal stigma intervention studies were found. On average, 64.5% (range: 45.0–80.0%) of patients perceived stigma, 55.9% (range: 22.5–96.0%) actually experienced stigma, and 49.2% (range: 27.9–77.0%) reported alienation (shame) as the most common aspect of self‐stigma. While socio‐demographic variables were only marginally associated with stigma, psychosocial variables, especially lower quality of life, showed overall significant correlations, and illness‐related factors showed heterogeneous associations, except for social anxiety that was unequivocally associated with personal stigma. The prevalence and impact of personal stigma on individual outcomes among schizophrenia spectrum disorder patients are well characterized, yet measures and methods differ significantly. By contrast, research regarding the evolution of personal stigma through the illness course and, particularly, specific intervention studies, which should be conducted utilizing standardized methods and outcomes, are sorely lacking.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Four articles (Farrer et al., 2012; Gulliver et al., 2012; Kiropoulos et al., 2011; Taylor-Rodgers & Batterham, 2014) related to personal stigma, which is a concept that incorporates perceived stigma, experienced stigma and selfstigma (Gerlinger et al., 2013).”
From Self-help interventions to reduce self-stigma in people with mental health problems: A systematic literature review (2020) · cites this paper as Gerlinger et al., 2013
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity
(1969) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.45.527.642 · Cited by 14,255
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363 · Cited by 8,848
Public conceptions of mental illness: labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance.
Link, B. G., Phelan, J. C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A., & Pescosolido, B. A. (1999) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.89.9.1328 · Cited by 1,949
Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness.
(2002) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 1,786
Mental illness stigma: Concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma
Rüsch, N., Angermeyer, M. C., & Corrigan, P. W. (2005) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.04.004 · Cited by 1,658
Measuring Mental Illness Stigma
Link, B. G., Yang, L. H., Phelan, J. C., & Collins, P. Y. (2004) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007098 · Cited by 1,474
The self–stigma of mental illness: implications for self–esteem and self–efficacy
Corrigan, P. W., Watson, A. C., & Barr, L. (2006) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875 · Cited by 1,406
Caring, Control, and Clinicians' Influence: Ethical Dilemmas in Development Disabilities
Friedman, S., Helm, D., & Marrone, J. (1999) · Ethics & Behavior · doi:10.1207/s15327019eb0904_5 · Cited by 1,327
Cannon, T. D., Cadenhead, K., Cornblatt, B., Woods, S. W., Addington, J., Walker, E., Seidman, L. J., Perkins, D., Tsuang, M., McGlashan, T., et al. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.3 · Cited by 1,269
Link, B. G., Struening, E. L., Neese-Todd, S., Asmussen, S., & Phelan, J. C. (2001) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.52.12.1621 · Cited by 1,254
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 382
Affective and Sexual Needs of Residents in Psychiatric Facilities: A Qualitative Approach
Landi, G., Marchi, M., Ettalibi, M. Y., Mattei, G., Pingani, L., Sacchi, V., & Galeazzi, G. M. (2020) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs10080125 · Cited by 8
Self-stigma among clients of outpatient psychiatric clinics: A cross-sectional survey
Ihalainen, N., Löyttyniemi, E., & Valimaki, M. A. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0269465 · Cited by 7
Zhang, L., Chen, Y., Yu, H. H., Zhang, J., Jiang, W., Li, Q., Li, X., & Zhou, Y. (2024) · Nursing and Health Sciences · doi:10.1111/nhs.13168 · Cited by 7
Vielma-Aguilera, A., Castro-Alzate, E. S., Saldivia, S., & Pamela Grandón, F. (2021) · Revista Ciencias de la Salud · doi:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.10054 · Cited by 11
Bekiroğlu, S., & Özden, S. A. (2021) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.721987 · Cited by 7
Correlates and predictors of perceived stigma and self‐stigma in Chinese patients with psychosis
Tao, T. J., Hui, C., Ho, E., Hui, P. W. M., Suen, Y., Lee, E., Chan, S., Chang, W.-C., & Chen, E. (2021) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.13251 · Cited by 6
Poursaadati, M. Z., Maarefvand, M., Bolhari, J., Hosseinzadeh, S., Songhori, N., Derakhshan, L., & Khubchandani, J. (2021) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640211068977 · Cited by 7
Violence Against Women in the Arab World: Eyes Shut Wide Open
Dedieu, S. D., Ouali, U., GHACHEM, R., Karray, H., & Issaoui, I. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36811-1_169 · Cited by 12
Erleben von Stigma und Diskriminierung bei ersterkrankten Schizophreniepatienten
Zäske, H., Degner, D., Jockers-Scherübl, M. C., Klingberg, S., Klosterkötter, J., Maier, W., Möller, H. ‐., Sauer, H., Schmitt, A., & Gäebel, W. (2015) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-015-4340-7 · Cited by 7
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakülte Öğrencilerinin Şizofreniye Yönelik Tutumları
Alpan, A., Kocamanoğlu, E., Yüce, F., Akçakmak, G., Günbal, M., Aşık, E., & Albayrak, S. (2018) · Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.24938/kutfd.332740 · Cited by 7
Grancini, B. M., Carlo, V. D., Palazzo, C., Vismara, M. E. M., Arici, C., Cremaschi, L., Benatti, B., Altamura, A. C., & Dell’Osso, B. M. (2018) · International Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/yic.0000000000000210 · Cited by 7
Fernández, D., Grandón, P., López-Angulo, Y., Vielma-Aguilera, A., & Peñate, W. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-022-00836-8 · Cited by 7
Peng, Y., Xu, R., Li, Y., Li, L., Song, L., & Xi, J. (2024) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12973 · Cited by 7
Mekuriaw, B. Y., Negash, M., Madoro, D., Molla, A., Nenko, G., Nakie, G., & Getnet, B. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1400293 · Cited by 7
Tu, C., Liu, W., & Huang, W. (2023) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640231164013 · Cited by 6
López, D., & de Mamani, A. W. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114639 · Cited by 7
Okada, H., Sawamura, D., Kunita, K., Ogasawara, H., Maeda, K., Morimoto, T., & Ikeda, N. (2023) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115285 · Cited by 6
Zhong, Y., Li, Y., Hu, A., & Zhang, X. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1398479 · Cited by 6
Subtyping attenuated psychotic symptoms: A cluster analytic approach
Laloyaux, J., Larøi, F., Nuyens, F., & Billieux, J. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22658 · Cited by 6
Self-Stigma in Youth: Prevention, Intervention, and the Relevance for Schools
Rose, A. L., Atkey, S. K., & Goldberg, J. O. (2018) · Plenum series on human exceptionality · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89842-1_13 · Cited by 6
Outcome Measurement in Schizophrenia: Challenges and Barriers
Grover, S., & Sahoo, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-19847-3_10 · Cited by 6
Yu, Y.-H., & Peng, M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19042351 · Cited by 6
Predictores de recuperación subjetiva en la esquizofrenia
Díaz-Mandado, O., Nieto‐Moreno, M., Montorio, I., & Periañez, J. A. (2015) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · doi:10.5944/rppc.vol.20.num.2.2015.15165 · Cited by 6
The Influence of Stigma on the Course of Illness
Zäske, H. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27839-1_8 · Cited by 6
Maiocco, S., Shelley, E., Salmond, S. W., Jewell, S., Caldwell, B. A., & Lieggi, M. (2017) · The JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports · doi:10.11124/jbisrir-2016-003150 · Cited by 6
Nething, E., Stoll, E., Dobson, K. S., Szeto, A. C. H., & Tomczyk, S. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084916 · Cited by 5
Interventions to decrease health students' stigma toward schizophrenia: A scoping review
Chen, X., Wang, S., Liao, X., Li, Y., Leung, S. F., & Bressington, D. T. (2024) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2024.104837 · Cited by 7
. (2025) · IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science · doi:10.9790/1959-1401010914 · Cited by 5
Zheng, S., Zhang, H., Zhang, M.-H., Li, X., Chang, K., & Yang, F.-C. (2023) · Technology and Health Care · doi:10.3233/thc-220904 · Cited by 8
Hutton, P., KELLY, J. A., Taylor, C. D. J., Williams, B., Emsley, R., Alexander, C. H., Vikram, A., Saddington, D., McCann, A., Burke, J., et al. (2023) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-023-01323-0 · Cited by 5
Kaya, A. E., & Aydınoğlu, Ü. (2023) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000034558 · Cited by 5
Demographic and clinical features related to perceived discrimination in schizophrenia
Fresán, A., Robles, R., Madrigal, E., Tovilla‐Zárate, C. A., Martínez-López, N., & de Montis, I. A. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.019 · Cited by 5
Understanding the Impact of Mental Health Stigma and the Role of Clinicians as Allies
Nieweglowski, K., Qin, S., Paniagua, D., & Corrigan, P. W. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815012-2.00003-1 · Cited by 5
Hsiao, C., & Lu, H. (2022) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/inm.13056 · Cited by 5
Zielasek, J., & Gäebel, W. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.27062-1 · Cited by 5
Alemu, W. G., Tilahun, S. Y., Bekele, E., Eshitu, B., & Kerebih, H. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056665 · Cited by 4
Ramsey, M., Govind, T., Lam, J. A., Palmer, B. W., Jeste, D. V., & Lee, E. (2023) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2023.03.017 · Cited by 5
Djordjevic, M., Farhang, S., Shirzadi, M., Mousavi, S. B., Bruggeman, R., Malek, A., Mohagheghi, A., Ranjbar, F., Shafiee‐Kandjani, A. R., Jongsma, H., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640231221090 · Cited by 4
Lyons, M. T., Gupta, V., Blaney, P. S., Ogenyi, A., Webster, E., & Brewer, G. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06175-2 · Cited by 4
RetractedGyamfi, S., Owusu, M. F., Adu, J., Amankwaa, I., & Martin‐Yeboah, E. (2024) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.23164 · Cited by 4
Francis, S. E., Brumbaugh, J. T., An, J., Bartley, E. J., & McNeil, D. W. (2025) · Women s Health · doi:10.1177/17455057251344381 · Cited by 4
Engidaw, N. A., Asefa, E. Y., Belayneh, Z., & Wubetu, A. D. (2020) · Depression Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2020/7917965 · Cited by 4
Even mild internalized stigma merits attention among adults with serious mental illness.
Drapalski, A. L., Tonge, N., Muralidharan, A., Brown, C. H., & Lucksted, A. A. (2023) · Psychological Services · doi:10.1037/ser0000744 · Cited by 5
Chai, J., Liu, F., Liu, L., Hu, N., Huang, W., Wang, H., Cui, Y., Liu, H., Li, X., & Li, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1138794 · Cited by 4
Discrepancies between self and caregiver perceptions of agency in first-episode psychosis
Cowan, H. R., Lundin, N. B., Moe, A. M., & Breitborde, N. J. K. (2023) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.035 · Cited by 5
Koçak, M. B., & Atkaya, N. Ö. (2024) · Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.5152/pcp.2024.23787 · Cited by 4
Penas, P., Uriarte, J. J. U., Álvarez-González, A., Moreno-Calvete, M. C., Garay, M. A., & Castillo, I. I. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.07.020 · Cited by 4
Lee, H.-Y., Peng, P.-H., Chiu, N., Huang, Y., Lin, P., Hung, C., Lee, Y., & Wang, L. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12212176 · Cited by 4
Ali, M. P., Tiles-Sar, N., Simons, C. J. P., Osicka, D. A., Habtewold, T. D., van der Meer, L., Bruggeman, R., & Alizadeh, B. Z. (2024) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2024.10.011 · Cited by 4
Disability multilevel modelling in first episodes of psychosis at 3-year follow-up
Mellor-Marsá, B., Caballero, F. F., Cabello, M., Ayuso‐Mateos, J. L., Setién‐Suero, E., Vázquez-Bourgón, J., Crespo‐Facorro, B., & Ayesa‐Arriola, R. (2017) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.12.014 · Cited by 4
Community Rehabilitation for Youth with Psychosis Spectrum Disorders
Rouhakhtar, P. R., & Schiffman, J. E. (2019) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2019.08.012 · Cited by 5
Stigma for mental disorders among the elderly population in a rural setting
Mehra, A., Singla, H., Grover, S., & Avasthi, A. (2020) · Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_124_19 · Cited by 5
HIV and Serious Mental Illness
McKinnon, K. M., Alves-Bradford, J.-M. E., & Cournos, F. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80665-1_12 · Cited by 4
Zamorano, S., González‐Sanguino, C., & Muñoz, M. (2022) · Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría · Cited by 4
Stigma towards patients with mental disorders
Mohamadi, M. H., Mohtashami, J., & Khangholi, Z. A. (2017) · Cited by 4
Destigmatized Group Intervention on Promoting Hope of Recovery: A Quasi-Experiment Study
Young, D. K. W., Petrus Yat-nam, N. G., & Cheng, D. (2019) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731519841432 · Cited by 4
Attribution of intentions and context processing in psychometric schizotypy
Rinaldi, R., Lefèbvre, L., Blekić, W., Larøi, F., & Laloyaux, J. (2018) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2018.1528972 · Cited by 4
Having schizophrenia is not being ‘schizophrenic’: Your words matter
Tan, E. J. (2019) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0004867419877958 · Cited by 4
Hong, L., Li, Y. L., Luo, X. J., Xia, L., Xiao, J., Xiao, H., & Chen, J. (2025) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116540 · Cited by 3
Prevalence estimates of nonordinary experiences depend on validity and measurement choices
Fischer, R. D., Bortolini, G. N., Bortolini, T., Maraldi, E. D. O., Hartle, L., Varejão, M. V. D. L., Laport, M. C., Granjeiro, G. F., de Oliveira, M. E. G., Ihm, E. D., et al. (2026) · Communications Psychology · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6907742/v1 · Cited by 3
Hobern, B., Carrotte, E. R., Rehm, I. C., Blanchard, M., & Groot, C. (2024) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-024-01346-5 · Cited by 4
Salık, H., Uslu, Ö., & Şahin, M. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/jpm.13111 · Cited by 3
Comparing two transitioning strategies to paliperidone palmitate once-every-6-months
Correll, C. U., Johnston, K. L., Turkoz, I., Kutch, M., Knight, R. K., Doring, M., & Sajatovic, M. (2024) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852924000476 · Cited by 3
Self-citationRayan, A. (2025) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1177/10783903241312682 · Cited by 3
Koparal, B., & Avcı, İ. K. (2025) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-025-10140-y · Cited by 6
Stigma and discrimination toward psychiatric patients
Mohtashami, J. (2018) · Nursing & Care Open Access Journal · doi:10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00135 · Cited by 3
Chaudhury, S., Gupta, N., Samudra, M., Dhamija, S., & Saldanha, D. (2022) · Medical Journal of Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth · doi:10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_916_21 · Cited by 3
Mølstrøm, I.-M., Handest, R., Henriksen, M. G., Urfer-Parnas, A., & Nordgaard, J. (2025) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2025.19 · Cited by 3
Akter, S., Arnob, R. H., Ashik, M. A. U., & Rahman, M. M. (2025) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.70712 · Cited by 3
ADAPTAÇÃO PORTUGUESA DA ESCALA DE QUALIDADE DE VIDA PARA PESSOAS COM ESQUIZOFRENIA
de Pinho, L. G., Pereira, A., & Chaves, C. (2018) · Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación - e Avaliação Psicológica · doi:10.21865/ridep46.1.14 · Cited by 3
Fond, G. B., Vidal, M., joseph, M., Etchecopar‐Etchart, D., Solmi, M., Correll, C., & Boyer, L. (2022) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1949952/v1 · Cited by 3
Self-citationAbraham, T., Kabeta, T., & Gezahegn, Y. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06453-0 · Cited by 2
Ayoubi, A., Amirkafi, A., Shariat, S. V., Movahedi, S., & Shalbafan, M. (2025) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-025-00237-y · Cited by 2
Park, M., & Chung, S. (2025) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2025.2543512 · Cited by 2
Lamarca, M., Romero‐Castillejo, A., Balsells-Mejía, S., López‐Carrilero, R., Vila‐Badia, R., Pousa, E., Grasa, E., Barrigón, M. L., Birulés, I., Peláez, T., et al. (2025) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.70171 · Cited by 2
Wainberg, M. L., Pala, A. N., Cournos, F., & McKinnon, K. M. (2017) · Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/0047-2085000000162 · Cited by 2
Internalised stigma and self-esteem in patients with remitted schizophrenia and their spouses
Jobin, A., Mishra, P., & Pandey, M. K. (2021) · Mind and Society · doi:10.56011/mind-mri-103-420222 · Cited by 2
Dong, D., Mu, T., Xu, J.-Y., Dai, J.-N., Zhou, Z.-N., Zhang, Q.-Z., & Shen, C. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.931802 · Cited by 5
Özbıçakçı, Ş., & Salkım, Ö. Ö. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2023.07.015 · Cited by 2
Self-Stigma in Patients with Endogenous Mental Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study
Солохина, Т. А., Oshevsky, D. S., An, B., Kuzminova, M. V., Tiumenkova, G., Alieva, L., Shteinberg, A. S., & Churkina, A. M. (2024) · Consortium Psychiatricum · doi:10.17816/cp15485 · Cited by 2
Viscardi, L. H., Rosa, V., Vilanova, F., Grevet, E. H., Bau, C. H. D., Lobato, M. I. R., Passos, I. C., & Costa, Â. B. (2024) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · doi:10.5944/rppc.37815 · Cited by 2
French validation of the Stigma Resistance Scale in a sample of people with psychotic disorders
Gomez, S., Attal, J., Besson, M., Boggero, M. M., Bottaï, T., Gaubert, B., Giordana, J., Masson, D., Mora, G., Milles-Simonet, C., et al. (2024) · L Encéphale · doi:10.1016/j.encep.2024.07.005 · Cited by 2
Adu, P. (2025) · International Journal of Social Psychology Revista de Psicología Social · doi:10.1177/02134748241307483 · Cited by 2
Overcoming Stigma in Neurodiversity: Toward Stigma-Informed ABA Practice
Čolić, M. (2025) · Behavior Analysis in Practice · doi:10.1007/s40617-025-01064-x · Cited by 2
Internalized Stigma in Patients With Schizophrenia in Rural China: Prevalence and Associated Factors
Zhang, J., Gu, J., Li, Y., Hao, Z., Zhao, C., Deussing, J. M., & Li, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/00207640251391272 · Cited by 1
Kiejna, A., Misiak, B., Zagdańska, M., Drapała, J., Piotrowski, P., Szcześniak, D. M., Chładzińska-Kiejna, S., Ciałkowska-Kuźmińska, M., & Frydecka, D. (2013) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0763-2 · Cited by 2
Improving Treatment, Prevention, and Rehabilitation
Gäebel, W., Riesbeck, M., Siegert, A., Zäske, H., & Zielasek, J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27839-1_30 · Cited by 2
Rodak, J., Witusik, A., Nowakowska-Domagała, K., Pietras, T., & Mokros, Ł. (2018) · Postępy Psychiatrii i Neurologii · doi:10.5114/ppn.2018.77034 · Cited by 2
El Lienzo de Analco: reconstruyendo una narrativa Indígena sobre la Conquista
Durán, R. E. G. (2020) · Revista Euroamericana de Antropología · doi:10.14201/rea202091731 · Cited by 2
Serra, R., Etemadi, Y., Altena, M. V. R., Barbui, C., & Tarsitani, L. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1215617 · Cited by 2
Read, U. M., & Colucci, E. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780198735588.003.0009 · Cited by 2
Activisme contra l’estigma: Exploració d’activitats de sensibilització al context sanitari
Eiroá‐Orosa, F. J., & Gimó, M. R. (2024) · Quaderns de Psicologia · doi:10.5565/rev/qpsicologia.1963 · Cited by 1
Affective and sexual needs of residents in psychiatric facilities
Ettalibi, M. Y., Marchi, M., Magarini, F. M., Landi, G., Mattei, G., Pingani, L., & Galeazzi, G. M. (2019) · Minerva Psichiatrica · doi:10.23736/s0391-1772.19.02000-4 · Cited by 2
Chai, J., Liu, F., Hu, D., Hu, N., Huang, W., Wang, H., Zhou, X., Liu, L., & Li, Y. (2023) · doi:10.22541/au.170019936.66965830/v1 · Cited by 2
Empowerment: a step towards the (r)evolution of recovery
Dupuis, M., & Castillo (2022) · Journal of Recovery in Mental Health · doi:10.33137/jrmh.v5i2.37681 · Cited by 1
Xue, H., Wang, C., Tian, Y., Guo, Z., Zhang, C., Liu, L., An, C., Zhang, L., Niu, S., Cao, J., et al. (2024) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-024-01860-6 · Cited by 1
Kurşun, D. Ç., Duman, M. E., & Tüzün, Z. (2024) · Turkish Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5080/u27469 · Cited by 1
Brown, L., Batchelder, A., Gondré‐Lewis, M. C., Willie, T. C., & Chwastiak, L. (2025) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000003615 · Cited by 1
Rolduà‐Ros, J., Moreno‐Poyato, A. R., Coelho, J. C. F., Nogueira, C., Sequeira, C., Teixeira, S. M. A., Usall, J., & Lluch‐Canut, T. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13151834 · Cited by 1
Leon-Morales, D., Navarro, J. B., Lamarca, M., González‐Higueras, F., Torres, P., Cid, J., Capell, E. F., Birulés, I., Ochoa, S., Vidal, C., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Global Women s Health · doi:10.3389/fgwh.2025.1655885 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Gerlinger, G., Hauser, M., De Hert, M., Lacluyse, K., Wampers, M., & Correll, C. U.
- Affiliations
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
- Northwell Health (US)
- University Psychiatric Center campus Kortenberg, Catholic University Leuven Kortenberg Belgium
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Venue
- World Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-06
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 155-164
- ISSN
- 1723-8617 (ISSN-L)
- 2051-5545
- PMC
- PMC3683268
- OpenAlex
- W2052634465
- Cited by
- 383
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 29 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 2.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- World Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (P30MH090590)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- personal stigma, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, self-stigma, perceived stigma, experienced stigma, stigma prevalence, quality of life, social anxiety, shame, stigma reduction interventions, clinical course
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
