Genetically Triggered Sexual Differentiation of Brain and Behavior

Male, female: The evolution of human sex differences.

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Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal and hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axes: sex differences in regulation of stress responsivity

Oyola, M. G., & Handa, R. J. (2017) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2017.1369523 · Cited by 710 · see citing works

Sexual differentiation of the vertebrate nervous system

Morris, J. A., Jordan, C. L., & Breedlove, S. M. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1325 · Cited by 627 · see citing works

The organizational–activational hypothesis as the foundation for a unified theory of sexual differentiation of all mammalian tissues

Arnold, A. P. (2009) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.03.011 · Cited by 625 · see citing works

Adaptation, Exaptation, and Constraint: A Hormonal Perspective

Ketterson, E. D., & Nolan, V. (1999) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/303280 · Cited by 622 · see citing works

What does the “four core genotypes” mouse model tell us about sex differences in the brain and other tissues?

Arnold, A. P., & Chen, X. (2009) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2008.11.001 · Cited by 587 · see citing works

Animal models of anxiety and depression: how are females different?

Palanza, P. (2001) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(01)00010-0 · Cited by 545 · see citing works

Masculinized Finger Length Patterns in Human Males and Females with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

Brown, W. M., Hines, M., Fane, B. A., & Breedlove, S. M. (2002) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1006/hbeh.2002.1830 · Cited by 492 · see citing works

The genetics of sex differences in brain and behavior

Ngun, T. C., Ghahramani, N., Sánchez, F. J., Bocklandt, S., & Vilain, E. J. N. (2010) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2010.10.001 · Cited by 437 · see citing works

Molecular basis of aggression

Nelson, R. J., & Chiavegatto, S. (2001) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(00)01996-2 · Cited by 429 · see citing works

Sexual Differentiation of the Vertebrate Brain: Principles and Mechanisms

Cooke, B., Hegstrom, C. D., Villeneuve, L. S., & Breedlove, S. M. (1998) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1006/frne.1998.0171 · Cited by 504 · see citing works

Hormones, developmental plasticity and adaptation

Dufty, A. (2002) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02498-9 · Cited by 382 · see citing works

Sexually dimorphic gene expression in mouse brain precedes gonadal differentiation

Dewing, P., Shi, T., Horvath, S., & Vilain, E. J. N. (2003) · Molecular Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0169-328x(03)00339-5 · Cited by 348 · see citing works

Psychological outcomes and gender-related development in complete androgen insensitivity syndrome

Hines, M., Ahmed, S. F., & Hughes, I. A. (2003) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1022492106974 · Cited by 320 · see citing works

Hormonal influences on sexually differentiated behavior in nonhuman primates.

Wallen, K. (2005) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2005.02.001 · Cited by 305 · see citing works

Sexual dimorphism in mammalian gene expression

Rinn, J. L., & Snyder, M. P. (2005) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2005.03.005 · Cited by 285 · see citing works

Foetal testosterone, social relationships, and restricted interests in children

Knickmeyer, R. C., Baron‐Cohen, S., Raggatt, P. R., & Taylor, K. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00349.x · Cited by 279 · see citing works

Testosterone in Females: Mediator of Adaptive Traits, Constraint on Sexual Dimorphism, or Both?

Ketterson, E. D., Nolan, V., & Sandell, M. (2005) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/444602 · Cited by 277 · see citing works

Neural, not gonadal, origin of brain sex differences in a gynandromorphic finch

Agate, R. J., Grisham, W., Wade, J., Mann, S. M., Wingfield, J. C., Schanen, C., Palotie, A. V., & Arnold, A. P. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0636925100 · Cited by 256 · see citing works

Gender Differences in Human Brain: A Review

Zaidi, Z. F. (2010) · The Open Anatomy Journal · doi:10.2174/1877609401002010037 · Cited by 229 · see citing works

Topical Review: Fetal Testosterone and Sex Differences in Typical Social Development and in Autism

Knickmeyer, R. C., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2006) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/08830738060210101601 · Cited by 230 · see citing works

Anatomy, Development, and Function of Sexually Dimorphic Neural Circuits in the Mammalian Brain

Vries, G. J. D., & Simerly, R. B. (2002) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012532104-4/50066-4 · Cited by 218 · see citing works

Functional sex differences (`sexual diergism') of central nervous system cholinergic systems, vasopressin, and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity in mammals: a selective review

Rhodes, M. E., & Rubín, R. T. (1999) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00011-9 · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Sexual differentiation of brain and behavior in birds

Balthazart, J., & Ball, G. F. (1995) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/1043-2760(94)00098-o · Cited by 207 · see citing works

Fetal testosterone and empathy

Knickmeyer, R. C., Baron‐Cohen, S., Raggatt, P. R., Taylor, K., & Hackett, G. A. (2005) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.08.010 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

A preliminary investigation of the associations between personality, cognitive ability and digit ratio

Austin, E. J., Manning, J. T., McInroy, K., & Mathews, E. S. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00002-8 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

Mouse Models for Evaluating Sex Chromosome Effects that Cause Sex Differences in Non‐Gonadal Tissues

Arnold, A. P. (2009) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2009.01831.x · Cited by 157 · see citing works

Birth, migration, incorporation, and death of vocal control neurons in adult songbirds

Álvarez-Buylla, A., & Kirn, J. R. (1997) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4695(19971105)33:5 · Cited by 208 · see citing works

The Gendered Family Process Model: An Integrative Framework of Gender in the Family

Endendijk, J. J., Groeneveld, M. G., & Mesman, J. (2018) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-018-1185-8 · Cited by 158 · see citing works

Sex differences in the brain: a whole body perspective

Vries, G. J. D., & Forger, N. G. (2015) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/s13293-015-0032-z · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Autism: The Point of View from Fragile X Studies

Feinstein, C., & Reiss, A. L. (1998) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1026000404855 · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Masculinization and Defeminization in Altricial and Precocial Mammals

Wallen, K., & Baum, M. J. (2002) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012532104-4/50071-8 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

The sexually‐selected sperm hypothesis: sexbiased inheritance and sexual antagonism

Pizzari, T., & Birkhead, T. R. (2002) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1017/s1464793101005863 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

What a Difference an X or Y Makes: Sex Chromosomes, Gene Dose, and Epigenetics in Sexual Differentiation

Arnold, A. P., Chen, X., & Itoh, Y. (2012) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-30726-3_4 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Double Oestrogen Receptor α and β Knockout Mice Reveal Differences in Neural Oestrogen‐Mediated Progestin Receptor Induction and Female Sexual Behaviour

Kudwa, A. E., & Rissman, E. F. (2003) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2826.2003.01089.x · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Dopamine Activates Masculine Sexual Behavior Independent of the Estrogen Receptor α

Wersinger, S. R., & Rissman, E. F. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-11-04248.2000 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Gender differences in cognitive abilities at 2 years in ELBW infants

Hindmarsh, G., O'Callaghan, M. J., Mohay, H. A., & Rogers, Y. (2000) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/s0378-3782(00)00105-5 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

The Sexually Dimorphic Expression of Androgen Receptors in the Song Nucleus Hyperstriatalis Ventrale Pars Caudale of the Zebra Finch Develops Independently of Gonadal Steroids

Gahr, M. L., & Metzdorf, R. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-07-02628.1999 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Sex determination and gonadal sex differentiation in the chicken model

Hirst, C. E., Major, A. T., & Smith, C. A. (2018) · The International Journal of Developmental Biology · doi:10.1387/ijdb.170319cs · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Expression of androgen receptor mRNA in zebra finch song system: Developmental regulation by estrogen

Kim, Y., Perlman, W. R., & Arnold, A. P. (2004) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.11033 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Developmental Regulation of the Distribution of Aromatase- and Estrogen-Receptor- mRNA-Expressing Cells in the Zebra Finch Brain

Jacobs, E. C., Arnold, A. P., & Campagnoni, A. T. (1999) · Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1159/000017413 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Endocrine correlates of alternative phenotypes in the white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)

Spinney, L. H., Bentley, G. E., & Hau, M. (2006) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.034 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Digit Ratio (2D:4D) in Twins: Heritability Estimates and Evidence for a Masculinized Trait Expression in Women from opposite-Sex Pairs

Voracek, M., & Dressler, S. G. (2007) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.100.1.115-126 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Androgens and masculinization of genitalia in the spotted hyaena ( Crocuta crocuta ). 2. Effects of prenatal anti-androgens

Drea, C. M., Weldele, M. L., Forger, N. G., Coscia, E. M., Frank, L. G., Licht, P., & Glickman, S. E. (1998) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/jrf.0.1130117 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Sexual Differentiation of the Brain: Mode, Mechanisms, and Meaning

McCarthy, M. M., Vries, G. J. D., & Forger, N. G. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008088783-8.00054-1 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Sexual Differentiation of the Brain: Genes, Estrogen, and Neurotrophic Factors

Carrer, H. F., & Cambiasso, M. J. (2002) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1023/a:1021825317546 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

SEXUAL DIFFERENTIATION OF AVIAN BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR: Current Views on Gonadal Hormone-Dependent and Independent Mechanisms

Schlinger, B. A. (1998) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.physiol.60.1.407 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Sexual differentiation in three unconventional mammals: Spotted hyenas, elephants and tammar wallabies

Glickman, S. E., Short, R. V., & Renfree, M. B. (2005) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2005.07.013 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Sexual dimorphism in rats: effects of early maternal separation and variable chronic stress on pituitary‐adrenal axis and behavior

Renard, G. M., Rivarola, M. A., & Suárez, M. M. (2007) · International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2007.07.001 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Testosterone in utero and at birth dictates how stressful experience will affect learning in adulthood

Shors, T. J., & Miesegaes, G. R. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.202199999 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Relative digit lengths and testosterone levels in Guinea baboons

Roney, J. R., Whitham, J. C., Leoni, M., Bellem, A., Wielebnowski, N. C., & Dario Maestripieri, A. (2004) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2003.12.008 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Sex Differences in Brain and Behavior: Hormones Versus Genes

Bocklandt, S., & Vilain, E. J. N. (2007) · Advances in genetics · doi:10.1016/s0065-2660(07)59009-7 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Chronic methylphenidate treatment during adolescence increases anxiety-related behaviors and ethanol drinking in adult spontaneously hypertensive rats

Vendruscolo, L. F., Izídio, G. S., Takahashi, R. N., & Ramos, A. (2008) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0b013e3282f3cfbe · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Concepts of Genetic and Hormonal Induction of Vertebrate Sexual Differentiation in the Twentieth Century, with Special Reference to the Brain

Arnold, A. P. (2002) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012532104-4/50065-2 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Two Perspectives on the Origin of Sex Differences in the Brain

Arnold, A. P., Rissman, E. F., & Vries, G. J. D. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1286.018 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

Increased apoptosis during neonatal brain development underlies the adult behavioral deficits seen in mice lacking a functional paternally expressed gene 3 (Peg3)

Broad, K. D., Curley, J. P., & Keverne, E. B. (2009) · Developmental Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/dneu.20702 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

Cell‐autonomous sex determination outside of the gonad

Arnold, A. P., Chen, X., Link, J. C., Itoh, Y., & Reue, K. (2013) · Developmental Dynamics · doi:10.1002/dvdy.23936 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Hypothalamic Imprinting by Gonadal Steroid Hormones

Gorski, R. A. (2002) · Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0621-8_5 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Experimentally-elevated testosterone, female parental care, and reproductive success in a songbird, the Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)

O’Neal, D. M., Reichard, D. G., Pavilis, K., & Ketterson, E. D. (2008) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.05.017 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Age-dependent failure of axon regeneration in organotypic culture of gerbil auditory midbrain

Hafidi, A., Lanjun, G., & Sanes, D. H. (1999) · Journal of Neurobiology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4695(19991105)41:2 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Sexually dimorphic expression of trkB, a Z-linked gene, in early posthatch zebra finch brain

Chen, X., Agate, R. J., Itoh, Y., & Arnold, A. P. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0408350102 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Expression of androgen receptor mRNA in the late embryonic and early posthatch zebra finch brain

Perlman, W. R., Ramachandran, B., & Arnold, A. P. (2002) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.10510 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Sex Reversal in Birds

Major, A. T., & Smith, C. A. (2016) · Sexual Development · doi:10.1159/000448365 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

The Genetic Basis for Sex Differences in Human Behaviour: Role of the Sex Chromosomes

Craig, I., Harper, E., & Loat, C. S. (2004) · Annals of Human Genetics · doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00098.x · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Hormonal organization and activation: Evolutionary implications and questions

Adkins–Regan, E. (2012) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.12.040 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Sexual Differentiation of the Brain: A Fresh Look at Mode, Mechanisms, and Meaning

McCarthy, M. M., Vries, G. J. D., & Forger, N. G. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803592-4.00091-2 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Exposure to naturally circulating androgens during foetal life incurs direct reproductive costs in female spotted hyenas, but is prerequisite for male mating

Drea, C. M., Place, N. J., Weldele, M. L., Coscia, E. M., Licht, P., & Glickman, S. E. (2002) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2109 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Evidence for a female‐specific effect of a chromosome 4 locus on anxiety‐related behaviors and ethanol drinking in rats

Vendruscolo, L. F., Terenina, E. E., Raba, F., Ramos, A., Takahashi, R., & Mormède, P. (2005) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1601-183x.2005.00177.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Effects of sex, gonadal hormones, and augmented acoustic environments on sensorineural hearing loss and the central auditory system: Insights from research on C57BL/6J mice

Willott, J. F. (2008) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2008.12.002 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Ethics and Intersex

Tacconelli, E. (2007) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-006-9164-x · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Aggression in Knockout Mice

Nelson, R. J., & Chiavegatto, S. (2000) · ILAR Journal · doi:10.1093/ilar.41.3.153 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Sex Differences in Structure and Expression of the Sex Chromosome Genes CHD1Z and CHD1W in Zebra Finches

Agate, R. J., Choe, M. C., & Arnold, A. P. (2004) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msh027 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Sexual Differentiation of Brain and Behavior in Birds

Balthazart, J., Arnold, A. P., & Adkins–Regan, E. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008088783-8.00055-3 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

The Ontogeny of the Urogenital System of the Spotted Hyena (Crocuta crocuta Erxleben)1

Cunha, G. R., Place, N. J., Baskin, L. S., Conley, A. J., Weldele, M. L., Cunha, T. J., Wang, Y. Z., Cao, M., & Glickman, S. E. (2005) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1095/biolreprod.105.041129 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Genetics of Sexual Development

Vilain, E. J. N. (2000) · Annual Review of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/10532528.2000.10559783 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Sex differences in brain damage and recovery of function: experimental and clinical findings

Stein, D. G. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(06)61024-8 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Masculinized Sexual Partner Preference in Female Zebra Finches with Sex-Reversed Gonads

Adkins–Regan, E., & Wade, J. (2001) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1006/hbeh.2000.1627 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

Sexual Experience Interacts with Steroid Exposure to Shape the Partner Preferences of Rats

Woodson, J. C., Balleine, B. W., & Gorski, R. A. (2002) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1006/hbeh.2002.1816 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Sex Differences in Mathematical Abilities: Commentary on the Math-Fact Retrieval Hypothesis

Geary, D. C. (1999) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1006/ceps.1999.1007 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

2d:4d, sex steroid hormones and human psychological sex differences

Vermeersch, H., T'Sjoen, G. G., Kaufman, J., & Vincke, J. (2008) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.02.017 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Oestrogen's masculine side: mediation of mating in male mice

Scordalakes, E. M., Imwalle, D. B., & Rissman, E. F. (2002) · Reproduction · doi:10.1530/rep.0.1240331 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Factors Causing Sex differences in Birds

Arnold, A. P., & Itoh, Y. (2011) · Avian Biology Research · doi:10.3184/175815511x13070045977959 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Neuroendocrine contributions to sexual partner preference in birds

Adkins–Regan, E. (2011) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.01.003 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Genomic and neural analysis of the estradiol-synthetic pathway in the zebra finch

London, S. E., & Clayton, D. F. (2010) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-11-46 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Effects of Endocrine Modulators on Sex Differentiation in Birds

Brunström, B., Axelsson, J., & Halldin, K. (2003) · Ecotoxicology · doi:10.1023/a:1022567113596 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Communicative Behaviors, Hormone-Behavior Interactions, and Reproduction in Vertebrates

Wingfield, J. C. (2006) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012515400-0/50041-5 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Effects of Gender on the Health and Development of Medically At‐Risk Infants

Cho, J., Holditch‐Davis, D., & Miles, M. S. (2010) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2010.01171.x · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Sex Steroids and Sex Chromosomes at Odds?

Vries, G. J. D. (2005) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2005-0612 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Neuroendocrine Regulation of Sexually Dimorphic Brain Structure and Associated Sexual Behavior in Male Rats Is Genetically Controlled1

Lephart, E. D., Call, S. B., Rhees, R. W., Jacobson, N. A., Weber, K. S., Bledsoe, J., & Teuscher, C. (2001) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1095/biolreprod64.2.571 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Differential Regulation of Mouse Hippocampal Gene Expression Sex Differences by Chromosomal Content and Gonadal Sex

Ocañas, S. R., Ansere, V. A., Tooley, K. B., Hadad, N., Chucair‐Elliott, A. J., Stanford, D. R., Rice, S., Wronowski, B., Pham, K. D., Hoffman, J. M., et al. (2022) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-022-02860-0 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

The gender of the voice within: the neural origin of sex differences in the brain

Arnold, A. P. (2003) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2003.10.005 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Masculinization of Female Mammals: Lessons from Nature

Place, N. J., & Glickman, S. E. (2004) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8995-6_15 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Phylogenetic correlation between male-male fighting and mode of prey subjugation in snakes

Schuett, G. W., Gergus, E. W. A., & Kraus, F. (2001) · acta ethologica · doi:10.1007/s102110100043 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

The Brain as the Engine of Sex Differences in the Organization of Movement in Rats

Field, E. F., & Pellis, S. M. (2007) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-007-9270-4 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Sex differences of brain and their implications for personalized therapy

Rezzani, R., Franco, C., & Rodella, L. F. (2019) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.01.030 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Genetics of Intersexuality

Vilain, E. J. N. (2006) · Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy · doi:10.1300/j236v10n02_02 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Experimental Analysis of Sexual Differentiation of the Zebra Finch Brain

Arnold, A. P. (1997) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00232-3 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Bare-Part Color in Female Budgerigars Changes from Brown to Structural Blue following Testosterone Treatment but Is Not Strongly Masculinized

Lahaye, S. E. P., Eens, M., Darras, V., & Pinxten, R. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086849 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Generating sexually differentiated songs

Kelley, D. B. (1997) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(97)80144-4 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Cortical organization in shrews: Evidence from five species

Catania, K. C., Lyon, D. C., Mock, O. B., & Kaas, J. H. (1999) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19990719)410:1 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Do Sex Chromosomal Genes Directly Induce Sexually Dimorphic Neural Development?*

Arnold, A. P., Agate, R. J., Carruth, L. L., Patel, M., Perlman, W. R., Ramachandran, B., & Xu, J. (2001) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420041194-28

Sexually dimorphic gene expression in mouse brain precedes gonadal differentiation

Dewing, P., Shi, T., Horvath, S., & Vilain, E. J. N. (2003) · Molecular Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0169-328x(03)00339-5 · Cited by 348 · see citing works

Sex Differences in Brain and Behavior: Hormones Versus Genes

Bocklandt, S., & Vilain, E. J. N. (2007) · Advances in genetics · doi:10.1016/s0065-2660(07)59009-7 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Sexual differentiation of the brain

松本, 明. (1999) · CRC Press eBooks

Concepts of Genetic and Hormonal Induction of Vertebrate Sexual Differentiation in the Twentieth Century, with Special Reference to the Brain

Arnold, A. P. (2002) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012532104-4/50065-2 · Cited by 76 · see citing works