The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Positive Affect Facilitates Integration of Information and Decreases Anchoring in Reasoning among Physicians
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“practicing physicians experiencing positive emotions consider a greater number of alternative hypotheses before committing to their initial diagnostic assumption (Estrada, Isen, & Young, 1997)”
From Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health (2010) · cites this paper as Estrada, Isen, & Young, 1997
In the citing paper
“perform more effectively in complex decision-making tasks, such as choosing a car or making medical decisions (Estrada et al., 1997; Isen and Means, 1983).”
From The Groupfeel syndrome: a theory of a counterproductive group emotion (2026) · cites this paper as Estrada et al., 1997
In the citing paper
“Consistent with such views, a robust and widely confirmed finding is that positive affect is linked to a creative and more generative mindset that results in greater cognitive flexibility across diverse situations, including medical diagnosis (13, 14), industrial negotiations (15), intuitive judgments (16), decision making (17), and creative problem-solving tasks (18, 19).”
From Positive affect increases the breadth of attentional selection (2007) · cites this paper as [14]
Citations
Cites
Research in Organizational Behavior.
Grimes, A. J., Cummings, L. L., & Staw, B. M. (1986) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2392975 · Cited by 11,303
The associative basis of the creative process.
Mednick, S. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0048850 · Cited by 4,140
Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving.
Isen, A. M., Daubman, K. A., & Nowicki, G. P. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1122 · Cited by 2,986
Self-citationKoestler, A. (1967) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/9780520340176-014 · Cited by 2,648
Positive Affect, Cognitive Processes, and Social Behavior
Isen, A. M. (1987) · Advances in experimental social psychology · doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60415-3 · Cited by 1,476
Self-citationPositive affect and decision making.
Isen, A. M. (1993) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,135
Self-citationThe influence of affect on categorization.
Isen, A. M., & Daubman, K. A. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.47.6.1206 · Cited by 1,112
Self-citationThe influence of positive affect on the unusualness of word associations.
Isen, A. M., Johnson, M. M. S., Mertz, E., & Robinson, G. F. (1985) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.48.6.1413 · Cited by 808
Self-citationCarnevale, P. J. D., & Isen, A. M. (1986) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(86)90041-5 · Cited by 751
Self-citationThe Influence of Positive Affect on Decision-Making Strategy
Isen, A. M., & Means, B. (1983) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.1983.2.1.18 · Cited by 579
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 29 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 501–572 of 572
Unpacking the black box of criminality and desistance
Chae, Y. J. (2016) · doi:10.17760/d20213648
Knowles, S., Pabi, D. J. A., Kumar, S. M., & Babu, G. R. (2022) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0074909
Grand manuel de psychologie positive
Miglianico, M., Dubreuil, P., Miquelon, P., & Martin‐Krumm, C. (2021) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.marti.2021.02.0539
(2020) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.shank.2020.02.0185
(2018) · Trayectorias Humanas Trascontinentales · doi:10.25965/trahs.1074
(2011) · Armand Colin eBooks · doi:10.3917/arco.dasil.2011.01.0123
Grancolombiano, E. P. (2011) · Panorama · doi:10.15765/pnrm.v5i9.2611
The influence of positive affect on sensitivity to important omissions
Mantel, S. P., Montag‐Smit, T. A., Kardes, F. R., & Barchetti, A. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.992489
“, less dependent on anchoring) when diagnosing a patient (Estrada et al., 1997).”
Background움직임 형태에 따른 인지적 유연성 변화 분석: 체화 인지적 접근*
오, 화., & 홍, 준. (2023) · 한국체육학회지 · doi:10.23949/kjpe.2023.1.62.1.13
Open-Mindedness Interventions: An Integrative ReviewPreprint
Lieberman, M. D., Dieffenbach, M. C., & Dolbier, S. Y. (2023) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/rg46s
Krasniqi, E., & Hyseni, D. (2023) · Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO) · doi:10.1109/meco58584.2023.10154957
“As per the research, when physicians are happy they tend to make faster and more accurate diagnoses [1].”
Backgroundİş Yerinde Duygular: Oluşumu, Etkileri ve Yönetilmesi
YILMAZ, C. (2023) · doi:10.59287/siibyc.731
Happiness & Work – Glück bei der Arbeit
Rehwaldt, R., & Kortsch, T. (2023) · Manuale zu Testverfahren und Fragebögen · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-67673-8_2
Tak, M. S. T. (2023) · Journal of Propulsion Technology · doi:10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i3.916
Paki, F., Yousefi, Z., & Golparvar, M. (2023) · journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies · doi:10.61186/jayps.4.4.131
Paki, F., Yousefi, Z., & Golparvar, M. (2023) · doi:10.61838/kman.jayps.4.4.10
Problems and Discussion Questions
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.004.0002
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0013
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0006
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0003
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0017
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0016
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.004.0003
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0008
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0012
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0015
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0011
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0010
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0009
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0007
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0005
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0002
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.004.0001
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0014
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0001
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0004
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.002.0001
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0020
Problems and Discussion Questions
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0019
Deaves, R. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197699898.003.0018
The concept of team temporal leadership and its mechanisms on team and individual effectiveness
Li, Y., & Chenlu, Y. (2024) · Advances in Psychological Science · doi:10.3724/sp.j.1042.2024.01073
Duygulanımların Yenilikçi İş Davranışı Üzerine Etkisinde Öz Şefkatin Rolü: Karma Bir Araştırma
KIRMIZI, C., & Özpeynirci, R. (2025) · Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.17153/oguiibf.1525798
Guo, Z., Scott, B. A., & Yan, M. N. (2025) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.70038
Fredrickson, B. L. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197754825.002.0007
Cameron, B. K. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197754825.002.0006
Fredrickson, B. L. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197754825.003.0003
Fredrickson, B. L. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197754825.003.0002
Fredrickson, B. L. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197754825.002.0008
Fredrickson, B. L. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197754825.003.0004
Fredrickson, B. L. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197754825.003.0005
Fredrickson, B. L. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197754825.003.0001
Fredrickson, B. L. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197754825.002.0005
Happy or Sad: Investigating the Impact of Service Employees’ Felt Emotions on Service Outcomes
Whiting, A. H., Osmonbekov, T., & Nakos, G. E. (2025) · Services Marketing Quarterly · doi:10.1080/15332969.2025.2563437
Understanding the Antecedents of Unintentional Leader Errors
Hunter, S. T., Tate, B. W., Dzieweczynski, J. L., & Cushenbery, L. D. (2010) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-61735-069-620251020
Sattar, R., Lawton, R., Janes, G., Elshehaly, M., Heyhoe, J., Hague, I., & Grindey, C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26718096
Sattar, R., Lawton, R., Janes, G., Elshehaly, M., Heyhoe, J., Hague, I., & Grindey, C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26718090
Sattar, R., Lawton, R., Janes, G., Elshehaly, M., Heyhoe, J., Hague, I., & Grindey, C. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26718093
Advertising: Company Asset or Liability? A Systematic Literature Review on Deception
Cocks, D., Alvino, L., Luyten, H., & Ehrenhard, M. (2026) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.70187 · Cited by 1
The Effect of Auditory Emotional Design in Digital Game‐Based Learning
Li, P., Liu, C., Wang, Z., Zhan, J., Li, B., Fan, X., & Cai, Z. (2026) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1002/jcal.70222
Effect of variation in sunlight on the behaviour of stock analysts
Chaudhuri, P. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/30d5a0abz0b3ez4608z8fb7z59706bae2514
Empathy Regulation in Clinical Science: Regulating the Therapeutic Emotional Circuit
Nook, E. C., & Zaki, J. (2026) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026261425981
“…a session predicts a client’s perceptions of the effectiveness of that session (Chui & Hill, 2020), doctors arrive at diagnoses faster following positive mood inductions (Estrada et al., 1997), and they report engaging less with clients when experiencing negative mood (Kushnir et al., 2011).”
Climate creativity for action: Conceptual development and the catalytic effect of hope
Spence, A., & Burge, J. (2026) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2026.103075 · Cited by 1
Thakur, A., & Ghosh, S. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-6711-8.ch007
When machines take over: how AI task substitution affects employees’ learning behavior
Wang, Y., Wang, R., Yang, Y., & Li, Y. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-026-10150-4
“Instead, heightened worry and unease consume cognitive resources, narrowing attentional scope and impairing the processing of new information (Estrada et al., 1997; Fredrickson, 2001), thereby undermining behavioral agency.”
Emotion Beyond Bias: Affective and Cultural Scaffolding in Self-Regulation and Metacognition
Conti, A., Bortolotti, A., Crociata, A., Tartari, M., & Sacco, P. L. (2026) · Journal of Intelligence · doi:10.3390/jintelligence14100268
“Early studies linked positive affect to flexible problem-solving and to greater integration of information in judgment (Estrada et al., 1997; Isen, 1999).”
Metadata
- Authors
- Estrada, C. A., Isen, A. M., & Young, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Henry Ford Hospital (US)
- Cornell University (US)
- ORCID
- Estrada, Carlos A
- Venue
- Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-10
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 117-135
- ISSN
- 0749-5978 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2047038396
- Cited by
- 572
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 7.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Family Practice › Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Empathy and Medical Education
- Keywords
- positive affect, clinical reasoning, anchoring, information integration, physicians, standardized patients, affect induction, heuristic processing, premature closure, liver disease diagnosis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review