The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Environmental and Toxicity Effects of Perfluoroalkylated Substances
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Global Distribution of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Wildlife
Giesy, J. P., & Kannan, K. (2001) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es001834k · Cited by 2,750
Organofluorine Chemistry: Principles and Commercial Applications
(1994) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1202-2 · Cited by 1,691
Perfluorinated Surfactants and the Environmental Implications of Their Use in Fire-Fighting Foams
Moody, C. A., & Field, J. A. (2000) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es991359u · Cited by 707
Martin, J. W., Muir, D. C. G., Moody, C. A., Ellis, D. A., Kwan, W. C., Solomon, K. R., & Mabury, S. A. (2002) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac015630d · Cited by 299
Defluorination of Organofluorine Sulfur Compounds by Pseudomonas Sp. Strain D2
Key, B. D., Howell, R. D., & Criddle, C. S. (1998) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es9800129 · Cited by 209
Kannan, K., Hansen, K. J., Wade, T. L., & Giesy, J. P. (2002) · Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00244-001-0003-8 · Cited by 115
Research works printed but not linked: 81
- 3M (1976) Biodegradation studies of fluorocarbons. 3M, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (1978a) Biodegradation studies of fluorocarbons. III. 3M, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (1978b) The effects of continuous aqueous exposure to 78.03 on hatchability of eggs and growth and survival of fry of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). EG & G, Wareham, MA.
- 3M (1979a) FC-143. Photolysis study using simulated sunlight. 3M, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (1979b) FC-95. Photolysis study using simulated sunlight. 3M, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (1981a) FM 3422. Photolysis study using simulated sunlight. 3M, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (1981b) Multi-phase exposure/Recovery Algal assay test method. M Environmental Laboratory, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (1984) Effect of potassium perfluorooctane sulfonate on survival, etc. 3M Environmental Laboratory, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (1987a) Microbics microtox test with FC-126. 3M Environmental Laboratory, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (1987b) 96h acute static toxicity of FC-1210 to fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). 3M Environmental Laboratory, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (1995) Assessment of bioaccumulation properties of ammonium perfluorooctanoic acid: static fish test. 3M, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (1996) Growth and reproduction toxicity test with N-2803-4 and the freshwater alga, Selenastrum capricornutum. T.R. Wilbury Laboratories, Marblehead, MA.
- 3M (1998a) Acute toxicity of U1464 to Daphnia magna. Ascl Corporation, Duluth, MN.
- 3M (1998b) Acute toxicity of U1464 to larval fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Ascl Corporation, Duluth, MN.
- 3M (1999) Fluorochemical use, distribution and release overview: company sanitized version. 3M, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (2000a) Voluntary use and exposure information profile: perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride (POSF). 3M, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (2000b) 3M phasing out some of its specialty materials. Press release, May 16. Available at www.3m.com/profile/pressbox/2000_index.jhtml
- 3M (2000c) Sulfonated perfluorochemicals: U.S. release estimation—1997. Part 1: Lifecycle waste stream estimates. Final report. Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, OH.
- 3M (2000d) Microbial metabolism (biodegradation). Studies of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS). II. Aerobic soil biodegradation. Springborn Laboratories, Wareham, MA.
- 3M (2000e) Microbial metabolism (biodegradation). Studies of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS). III. Anaerobic sludge biodegradation. Springborn Laboratories, Wareham, MA.
- 3M (2000f) Microbial metabolism (biodegradation). Studies of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS). IV. Pure culture study. Springborn Laboratories, Wareham, MA.
- 3M (2000g) The aerobic biodegradation of N-EtFOSE alcohol by the microbial activity present in municipal wastewater treatment sludge. Pace Analytical Services, Minneapolis, MN.
- 3M (2000h) Letter of William A. Weppner to Dr. Hernandez, USEPA, Washington, DC, April 28, 2000.
- 3M (2000i) Work in progress on environmental fate and transport. 3M, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (2000j) PFOS: a 96-hour static acute toxicity test with the freshwater alga (Selenastrum capricornutum). Wildlife International Ltd., Easton, MD.
- 3M (2000k) PFOS: an early life-stage toxicity test with the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Wildlife International Ltd., Easton, MD.
- 3M (2000l) PFOS: a 96-hour static acute toxicity test with the saltwater mysid (Mysidopsis bahia). Wildlife International Ltd., Easton, MD.
- 3M (2000m) PFOS: a flow-through life-cycle toxicity test with the saltwater mysid (Mysidopsis bahia). Wildlife International Ltd., Easton, MD.
- 3M (2001a) Interview with Mr. Cox, European Toxicological Manager, Antwerp, Belgium.
- 3M (2001b) Comments of 3M on OECD’s September 2001 draft assessment of perfluorooctane sulfonate and its salts. 3M, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (2001c) Environmental monitoring-multi-city study. Water, sludge, sediment, POTW effluent and landfill leachate samples. Executive Summary. 3M Enviro Laboratory, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (2001d) The 18-day aerobic biodegradation study of perfluorooctanesulfonyl-based chemistries. Pace Analytical Services, Minneapolis, MN.
- 3M (2001e) Screening studies on the aqueous photolytic degradation of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS). 3M Environmental Laboratory, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (2001f) Screening studies on the aqueous photolytic degradation of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). 3M Environmental Laboratory, St. Paul, MN.
- 3M (2001g) PFOS: a 96-hour toxicity test with the marine diatom (Skeletonema costaum). Wildlife International Ltd., Easton, MD.
- 3M (2002) Personal communication from Dr. Sinnaeve, European Toxicological Manager, Antwerp, Belgium.
- Bayer (2002) Personal communication from Dr. Sewekow, European Toxicological Manager, Leverkusen, Germany.
- Belisle J (1981) Organic fluorine in human serum: natural versus industrial sources. Science 212:1509–1510. · DOI
- Clarke T (2001) FOC: it’s everywhere. Nature. Available at http://www.nature.com/nsu/nsu/010322-6.html . · DOI
- ECB (1996) Technical guidance document in support of commission directive 93/67/EEC on risk assessment for new notified substances and commission regulation (EC) no. 1488/94 on risk assessment for existing substances. Part I–IV. European Chemicals Bureau, Ispra, Italy.
- Giesy JP, Kannan K (2002) Perfluorochemical surfactants in the environment. Environ Sci Technol 3:146A–152A. · DOI · Paper page
- Gilliland FD, Mandel JS (1993) Mortality among employees of a perfluorooctanoic acid production plant. J Occup Med 35:950–954. · DOI
- Gilliland FD, Mandel JS (1996) Serum perfluorooctanoic acid and hepatic enzymes, lipoproteins, and cholesterol: a study of occupationally exposed men. Am J Ind Med 29: 560–568. · DOI
- Gribble GW (2002) Naturally occurring organofluorines. In: Neilson AH (ed) Organofluorines. Springer, Berlin, pp 121–136. · DOI
- Hagen DF, Belisle J, Johnson JD, Venkateswarlu P (1981) Characterization of fluorinated metabolites by a gas chromatographic-helium microwave-plasma detector: the biotransformation of 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecanol to perfluorooctanoate. Anal Biochem 118:336–343. · DOI
- Hansen KJ, Johnson HO, Eldridge JS, Butenhoff JL, Dick LA (2002) Quantitative characterization of trace levels of PFOS and PFOA in the Tennessee River. Environ Sci Technol 36:1681–1685. · DOI · Paper page
- Hekster FM, Pijnenburg AMCM, Laane RWPM, de Voogt P (2002) Perfluoroalkylated substances: aquatic environmental assessment. RIKZ report 2002. Ministry of Transport and Public Works, Institute for Coastal and Marine Management, The Hague, The Netherlands.
- Hoff PT, Van de Vijver K, Van Dongen W, Esmans EL, Blust R, De Coen WM (2003) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid in bib (Trisopterus luscus) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) from the Western Scheldt and the Belgian North Sea: Distribution and biochemical effects. Environ Toxicol Chem 22:608–614. · DOI
- Intrasuksri U, Rangwala SM, O’Brien M, Noonan DJ, Feller DR (1998) Mechanisms of peroxisome proliferation by perfluorooctanoic acid and endogenous fatty acids. Gen Pharmacol 31:187–197. · DOI
- Kannan K, Koistinen J, Beckmen K, Evans T, Gorzelany JF, Hansen KJ, Jones PD, Helle E, Nyman M, Giesy JP (2001a) Accumulation of perfluorooctane sulfonate in marine mammals. Environ Sci Technol 35:1593–1598. · DOI · Paper page
- Kannan K, Franson JC, Bowerman WW, Hansen KJ, Jones PD, Giesy JP (2001b) Perfluorooctane sulfonate in fish-eating water birds including bald eagles and albatrosses. Environ Sci Technol 35:3065–3070. · DOI · Paper page
- Kannan K, Newsted JN, Halbrook RS, Giesy JP (2002b) Perfluorooctane sulfonate and related fluorinated hydrocarbons in mink and river otters from the United States. Environ Sci Technol 36:2566–2571. · DOI
- Kannan K, Corsolini S, Falandysz J, Oehme G, Focardi S, Giesy JP (2002c) Perfluoroctane sulfonate and related fluorinated hydrocarbons in marine mammals, fishes, and birds from coasts of the Baltic and Mediterranean Seas. Environ Sci Technol 36: 3210–3216. · DOI · Paper page
- Kannan K, Choi J-W, Iseki N, Senthilkumar K, Kim DH, Masunaga S, Giesy JP (2002d) Concentration of perfluorinated acids in livers of birds from Korea and Japan. Chemosphere 49:225–231. · DOI
- Key BD, Howell RD, Criddle CS (1997) Fluorinated organics in the biosphere. Environ Sci Technol 31:2445–2454. · DOI · Paper page
- Kissa E (2001) Fluorinated Surfactants and Repellents, 2nd Ed. Dekker, New York.
- Kudo N, Suzuki E, Katakura M, Ohmori K, Noshiro R, Kawashima Y (2001) Compari of the elimination between perfluorinated fatty acids with different carbon chain length in rats. Chem-Biol Interact 134:203–216. · DOI
- Levine AD, Libelo EL, Bugna G, Shelley T, Mayfield H, Stauffer TB (1997) Biochemical assessment of natural attenuation of JP-4-contaminated ground water in the preence of fluorinated surfactants. Sci Total Environ 208:179–195. · DOI
- Martin JW (2002) Environmental (per-)halogenated acids: detection, distribution and bioaccumulation. Thesis, University of Guelph, Canada.
- Martin JW, Muir DCG, Solomon KR, Mabury SA (2003a) Bioconcentration and tissue distribution of perfluorinated acids in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environ Toxicol Chem 22:196–204. · DOI
- Martin JW, Muir DCG, Solomon KR, Mabury SA (2003b) Dietary accumulation of perfluorinated acids in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environ Toxicol Chem 22:189–195. · DOI
- Moody CA, Field JA (1999) Determination of perfluorocarboxylates in groundwater impacted by fire-fighting activity. Environ Sci Technol 33:2800–2806. · DOI · Paper page
- Moody CA, Kwan WC, Martin JW, Muir DCG, Mabury SA (2001) Determination of perfluorinated surfactants in surface water samples by two independent analytical techniques: liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and 19F-NMR. Anal Chem 73:2200–2206. · DOI · Paper page
- Moody CA, Martin JW, Kwan WC, Muir DCG, Mabury SA (2002) Monitoring perfluorinated surfactants in biota and surface water samples following an accidental release of fire-fighting foam into Etobicoke Creek. Environ Sci Technol 36:545–551. · DOI · Paper page
- NCEHS (2001) Review of occurrence and hazards of perfluoroalkylated substances in the UK. A non-confidential overview. National Centre for Ecotoxicology & Hazardous Substances, London, UK.
- Noel M, Suryanarayanan V, Chellammal S (1996) A review of recent developments in the selective electrochemical fluorination of organic compounds. J Fluor Chem 83: 31–40. · DOI
- OECD (1992) Report of the workshop on the extrapolation of laboratory aquatic toxicity data to the real environment. OECD Environmental Monographs No 59. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France.
- OECD (2002) Draft assessment of perfluorooctane sulfonate and its salts, ENV/JM/ EXCH(2002)8. OECD, Paris, France.
- Olsen GW, Burris JM, Mandel JH, Zobel LR (1999) Serum perfluorooctane sulfonate and hepatic and lipid chemistry tests in fluorochemical production employees. J Occup Environ Med 41:799–806. · DOI · Paper page
- Olsen GW, Burris JM, Burlew MM, Mandel JH (2000) Plasma cholecystokinin and hepatic enzymes, cholesterol and lipoproteins in ammonium perfluorooctanoate production workers. Drug Chem Toxicol 23:603–620. · DOI
- Panarctic Oil (1986) Potential for environmental impact of AFA-6 surfactant. Beak Consultants Ltd., Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
- Renner R (2001) Growing concern over perfluorinated chemicals. Environ Sci Technol 35:154A–160A. · DOI · Paper page
- Smart BE (1994) Characteristics of C-F systems. In: Banks RE, Smart BE, Tatlow C (eds) Organofluorine Chemistry: Principles and Commercial Applications. Plenum Press, New York, Chap 3.
- Taves D (1968) Evidence that there are two forms of fluoride in human serum. Nature (Lond) 217:1050–1051. · DOI · Paper page
- Tomasino C (1992) Chemistry & technology of fabric preparation & finishing. Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, College of Textiles, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.
- Traas TP (2001) Guidance document on deriving environmental risk limits. Report 601501012. RIVM, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
- USEPA (2000) United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and 3M. Press release, 05/16/2000. Available at www.ecco-lenox.com/newsrelsepa.htm.
- USEPA (2002a) United States Environmental Protection Agency: Perfluoroalkyl sulfonates; final rule and supplemental proposed rule. Fed Reg 67(47):11008–11030.
- USEPA (2000b) Draft hazard assessment of perfluorooctanoic acid and its salts. USEPA, Washington, DC.
- Van Rijn JP, Van Straalen NM, Willems J (1995) Handboek bestrijdingsmiddelen, gebruik en milieu-effecten. VU Uitgeverij, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- Vésine E, Bossoutrot V, Mellouki A, Le Bras G, Wenger J, Sidebottom H (2000) Kinetics and mechanistic study of OH-and CI-initiated oxidation of two unsaturated HFCS: C4F9CH=CH2 and C6F13CH=CH2. J Phys Chem A 104:8512–8520. · DOI
Cited by
Buck, R. C., Franklin, J., Berger, U., Conder, J. M., Cousins, I. T., de Voogt, P., Jensen, A. A., Kannan, K., Mabury, S. A., & van Leeuwen, S. P. (2011) · Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management · doi:10.1002/ieam.258 · Cited by 4,641
Rahman, M. F., Peldszus, S., & Anderson, W. B. (2014) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.045 · Cited by 1,022
Farré, M. L., Pérez, S., Kantiani, L., & Barceló, D. (2008) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2008.09.010 · Cited by 1,009
Review of risk from potential emerging contaminants in UK groundwater
Stuart, M., Lapworth, D., Crane, E., & Hart, A. (2012) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.072 · Cited by 801
Trojanowicz, M., Bojanowska-Czajka, A., Bartosiewicz, I., & Kulisa, K. (2018) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.153 · Cited by 550
Metadata
- Authors
- Hekster, F. M., Laane, R. W. P. M., & de Voogt, P.
- Venue
- Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
- Publisher
- Springer New York
- Published
- 2003
- Volume
- 179
- Pages
- 99-121
- ISSN
- 0179-5953 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1505273877
- Cited by
- 415
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 8.53
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Environmental and Toxicity Effects of Perfluoroalkylated Substances. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/0-387-21731-2_4
- The paper
- Hekster, F. M., Laane, R. W. P. M., & de Voogt, P. (2003). Environmental and Toxicity Effects of Perfluoroalkylated Substances. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21731-2_4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.