Cited by 155Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of LifeComplex Systems and Decision MakingAdaptive Dynamic Programming Control

Modeling Medical Treatment Using Markov Decision Processes

Schaefer, Andrew J., Bailey, Matthew D., Shechter, Steven M., Roberts, Mark S.·2005·International Series in Operations Research & Management Science

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/1-4020-8066-2_23

Cites

51 of 51 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • There is a growing body of evidence that complex treatment decisions are better handled through modeling rather than intuition alone.

    “Currently, most treatment decisions in the medical domain are made via ad-hoc or heuristic approaches, but there is a growing body of evidence that such complex treatment decisions are better handled through modeling rather than intuition alone [18,21].”
  • Markov decision processes (MDPs) are one efficient technique for determining optimal sequential decisions in dynamic and uncertain environments.

    “Markov decision processes (MDPs) are one efficient technique for determining such optimal sequential decisions (termed a 'policy') in dynamic and uncertain environments [18,19], and have been explored in medical decision-making problems in recent years [18,20].”
  • The collection of natural history disease data is fraught with many challenges, ethical and otherwise, particularly if untreated conditions pose significant health risks.

    “As noted elsewhere, the collection of such 'natural history' disease data is fraught with many challenges, ethical and otherwise, particularly if such untreated conditions pose significant health risks [18].”
  • There have been relatively few applications of sequential decision-making techniques like MDPs in healthcare.

    “However, despite such applicability of sequential decisionmaking techniques like MDPs to medical decision-making, there have been relatively few applications in healthcare [18,19].”
  • The work presented here adds to a growing body of evidence that such complex treatment decisions may be better handled through modeling than intuition alone.

    “The work presented here adds to a growing body of evidence that such complex treatment decisions may be better handled through modeling than intuition alone [18,21].”

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Authors
Schaefer, A. J., Bailey, M. D., Shechter, S. M., & Roberts, M. S.
Affiliations
University of Pittsburgh (US)
Venue
International Series in Operations Research & Management Science
Publisher
Springer US
Published
2005
Pages
593-612
ISSN
0884-8289 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W58990062
Cited by
155
References
53
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
FWCI
8.16
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
International series in management science/operations research/International series in operations research & management science (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Science Foundation
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Complex Systems and Decision Making
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control
Keywords
Markov decision process, treatment decision-making, sequential decision making, stochastic dynamic programming, treatment planning, clinical decision support

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