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Cited by 10,343Psychometric Methodologies and TestingAdvanced Statistical Methods and ModelsStatistical Methods and Applications

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Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook

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Hair, Joseph F., Hult, G. Tomas M., Ringle, Christian M., Sarstedt, Marko, Danks, Nicholas P., Ray, Soumya·2021·Classroom Companion: Business
DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
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Abstract

This is an open-access step-by-step guide to analyzing PLS models using R, especially using the SEMinR package and with in-depth case studies.

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Metadata

Authors
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S.
Affiliations
  • University of South Alabama (US)
  • Hamburg University of Technology (DE)
  • Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg (DE)
  • Trinity College Dublin (IE)
  • National Tsing Hua University (TW)
ORCID
Venue
Classroom Companion: Business
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published
2021
ISSN
  • 2662-2866 (ISSN-L)
  • 2662-2874
DOI
10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
OpenAlex
W3210383951
Cited by
10,343
References
171
Citations by year
2026: 3947 · 2025: 2779 · 2024: 1862 · 2023: 1196 · 2022: 498 · 2021: 60
FWCI
418.20
Type
book
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Classroom companion: business (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Trinity's Access to Research Output (TARA) (Trinity College Dublin) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Statistical Methods and Models
  • Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Applications
Keywords
partial least squares structural equation modeling, PLS-SEM, R programming language, structural equation modeling, case studies

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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