Dating the Theran Eruption: Archaeological Science Versus Nonsense Science
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Conventional dating places the start of the New Kingdom after 1540 BCE, with some arguing for 1524 BCE as an exact date for the eruption.
“conventional dating places it ‘after 1540 BCE’, with some arguing for 1524 BCE as an exact date for the eruption7,15.”
From Olive shrub buried on Therasia supports a mid-16th century BCE date for the Thera eruption (2023) · cites this paper as [15]
The result suggests an increased likelihood that Thera erupted in the mid to later 16th century BCE, consistent with certain archaeological arguments, including the controversial 1524 BCE date.
“This result is significant because it suggests an increased likelihood that Thera erupted in the mid to later 16th century BCE, consistent with certain archaeological arguments, including the controversial9 1524 BCE date7,15.”
From Olive shrub buried on Therasia supports a mid-16th century BCE date for the Thera eruption (2023) · cites this paper as [15]
It has not yet been possible to assess whether another ice core sulfate exists around c.1524 BCE, when a severe climatic response observed in tree-rings has been suggested as a potential candidate date for Thera.
“The brittle ice has also meant that it has not yet been possible to asses whether another ice core sulfate exists around c.1524 BCE, when a severe climatic response observed in tree-rings43 has been suggested as a potential candidate date for Thera7,15.”
From Olive shrub buried on Therasia supports a mid-16th century BCE date for the Thera eruption (2023) · cites this paper as [15]
1611 BCE is marginalised by the dating results, a date considerably older than could be archaeologically supported assuming that Thera erupts after the start of the New Kingdom in Egypt.
“1611 BCE, a date considerably older than could be archaeologically supported (assuming that Thera erupts after the start of the New Kingdom in Egypt7,8,15), is marginalised by our dating results.”
From Olive shrub buried on Therasia supports a mid-16th century BCE date for the Thera eruption (2023) · cites this paper as [15]
Cites
Santorini Eruption Radiocarbon Dated to 1627-1600 B.C.
Friedrich, W. L., Kromer, B., Friedrich, M., Heinemeier, J., Pfeiffer, T., & Talamo, S. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1125087 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Radiocarbon-Based Chronology for Dynastic Egypt
Ramsey, C. B., Dee, M. W., Rowland, J. M., Higham, T. F. G., Harris, S. A., Brock, F., Quiles, A., Wild, E. M., Marcus, E. S., & Shortland, A. J. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1189395 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Olive Tree-Ring Problematic Dating: A Comparative Analysis on Santorini (Greece)
Cherubini, P., Humbel, T., Beeckman, H., Gärtner, H., Mannes, D., Pearson, C., Schoch, W., Tognetti, R., & Lev-Yadun, S. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054730 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Texts, Storms, and the Thera Eruption
Foster, K. P., Ritner, R. K., & Foster, B. R. (1996) · Journal of Near Eastern Studies · doi:10.1086/373781 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Antagonisms in Historical and Radiocarbon Chronology
Bietak, M. (2013) · Radiocarbon and the Chronologies of Ancient Egypt · doi:10.2307/j.ctvh1dmh2.12 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Moeller, N., Marouard, G., & Ayers, N. (2013) · Ägypten und Levante · doi:10.1553/aeundl21s87 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Determining the chronology of an archaeological site using radiocarbon: Minimizing uncertainty
Boaretto, E. (2007) · Israel Journal of Earth Sciences · doi:10.1560/ijes.56.2-4.207 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Separate Lives: The Ahmose Tempest Stela and the Theran Eruption
Wiener, M. H., & Allen, J. P. (1998) · Journal of Near Eastern Studies · doi:10.1086/468596 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
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Ehrlich, Y., Regev, L., & Boaretto, E. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29392-9 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Olive shrub buried on Therasia supports a mid-16th century BCE date for the Thera eruption
Pearson, C., Sbonias, K., Tzachili, I., & Heaton, T. J. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-33696-w · Cited by 13 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wiener, M. H.
- Affiliations
- Institute for Aegean Prehistory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wiener, Malcolm H.
- Venue
- Quantitative Methods in the Humanities and Social Sciences
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2015
- Pages
- 131-143
- ISSN
- 2199-0956 (ISSN-L)
- 2199-0964
- OpenAlex
- W646591698
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 29.27
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Quantitative methods in the humanities and social sciences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology › Ancient Egypt and Archaeology
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Keywords
- Thera eruption, Santorini, Exodus, eruption dating, tsunami, biblical chronology, United Monarchy
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