Exploring the Assistance Dilemma: Comparing Instructional Support in Examples and Problems
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Worked examples (WEs) have been studied in a variety of domains, and results consistently show that replacing some or all practice problems with WEs results in higher learning efficiency, where students take less time to learn the same amount of content.
“WEs have been studied in a variety of domains [9,10,20], and the results consistently show that replacing some or all practice problems with WEs results in higher learning efficiency, where students take less time to learn the same amount of content.”
From Exploring the Impact of Worked Examples in a Novice Programming Environment (2019) · cites this paper as [10]
McLaren et al. found that students in the worked example condition performed similarly in the post-test but were more efficient in finishing intervention problems and with less cognitive load, compared to students in other conditions including problem solving, erroneous worked examples, and tutored problem solving.
“They found that students in the WE condition performed similarly in the post-test but were more efficient in finishing intervention problems and with less cognitive load, compared to students in other conditions including problem solving, erroneous worked examples, and tutored problem solving [10].”
From Exploring the Impact of Worked Examples in a Novice Programming Environment (2019) · cites this paper as [10]
Previous WE studies found that students learned more efficiently with WEs, but they did not learn more, since both groups were exposed to the same learning content.
“This is consistent with previous WE studies [10,17], where students learned more efficiently with WEs, but they did not learn more, since both groups were exposed to the same learning content.”
From Exploring the Impact of Worked Examples in a Novice Programming Environment (2019) · cites this paper as [10]
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“Finally, as mentioned above, giving students problems to solve, without feedback or support, has been shown to be most beneficial to more advanced students, ones with sufficient prior knowledge to gain from practice without assistance [7].”
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- Authors
- McLaren, B. M., van Gog, T., Ganoe, C., Yaron, D., & Karabinos, M.
- Affiliations
- Carnegie Mellon University (US)
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2014
- Pages
- 354-361
- ISSN
- 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
- 1611-3349
- OpenAlex
- W1196054003
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 5.45
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
- Keywords
- worked examples, problem solving, computer-assisted instruction, tutoring, erroneous examples, prior knowledge, cognitive effort, learning time, pedagogical support
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