Famine, revolt, and the dynastic cycle: Population dynamics in historic China
Abstract
"Historians have long noticed that population declines in ancient China often coincided with dynasty changes, and that most of these declines were the result of internecine wars which, in turn, were often initiated by famine or density pressure. Since the interactions between density pressure, internecine wars, and dynasty changes cannot be explained by the traditional age-specific density-dependent population structure, we propose to use a bandit/peasant/ruler occupation-specific population model to interpret the dynamic socio-economic transitions of ancient Chinese population, and provide econometric support to our model. We also highlight the rich dynamics of the composition of human population, a factor which was often neglected in previous research on general populations."
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People in different places made different choices based on their cultures and social conditions.
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“By now, a considerable number of such models have been developed (Chu and Lee 1994; Malkov and Sergeev 2001, 2002; Malkov et al. 2002; Malkov 2002; Turchin 2003, 2005; Nefedov 2002; 2004; 2013; Turchin, Korotayev 2006; Turchin, Nefedov 2009; Korotayev, Khaltourina 2006; Korotayev, Malkov, and…”
- Authors
- Chu, C. Y. C., & Lee, R. D.
- Affiliations
- National Taiwan University (TW)
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Population Economics
- Published
- 1994-11
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 351-378
- ISSN
- 0933-1433 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1475
- OpenAlex
- W2082629934
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Population Economics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Historical Economic and Social Studies
- Social Sciences › Demography › Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Chinese history and philosophy
- Keywords
- famine, rebellion, dynastic cycles, population decline, ancient China, demographic structure, socio-economic transition, population dynamics
- MeSH terms
- Asia, China, Conservation of Natural Resources, Demography, Developing Countries, Asia, Eastern, Geography, Models, Theoretical, Politics, Population, Population Density, Population Dynamics, Warfare
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