Cited by 118Historical Economic and Social StudiesInsurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk ManagementChinese history and philosophy

Famine, revolt, and the dynastic cycle: Population dynamics in historic China

Chu, C. Y. Cyrus, Lee, Ronald D.·1994·Journal of Population Economics

Abstract

"Historians have long noticed that population declines in ancient China often coincided with dynasty changes, and that most of these declines were the result of internecine wars which, in turn, were often initiated by famine or density pressure. Since the interactions between density pressure, internecine wars, and dynasty changes cannot be explained by the traditional age-specific density-dependent population structure, we propose to use a bandit/peasant/ruler occupation-specific population model to interpret the dynamic socio-economic transitions of ancient Chinese population, and provide econometric support to our model. We also highlight the rich dynamics of the composition of human population, a factor which was often neglected in previous research on general populations."

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Crossref · 10.1007/bf00161472

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  • When floods, droughts, or harvest failure occurred because of the global cooling, rulers in different places made different choices based on their cultures and social conditions.

    “When floods, droughts, or harvest failure occurred because of the global cooling, rulers in different places made different choices based on their cultures and social conditions.103”
  • Climate plays a critical role in human history.

    “while climate plays a critical role in human history”
  • Work by Geoffrey Parker shows that while the impact of the Little Ice Age was mostly similar throughout the world in the 17th century, not all places experienced such negative consequences as war or social unrest.

    “Work by Geoffrey Parker shows that while the impact of the Little Ice Age was mostly similar throughout the world in the 17th century, not all places experienced such negative consequences as war or social unrest.”
  • People in different places made different choices based on their cultures and social conditions.

    “in different places made different choices based on their cultures and social conditions.103”

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Authors
Chu, C. Y. C., & Lee, R. D.
Affiliations
  • National Taiwan University (TW)
  • University of California, Berkeley (US)
Venue
Journal of Population Economics
Published
1994-11
Volume
7
Issue
4
Pages
351-378
ISSN
  • 0933-1433 (ISSN-L)
  • 1432-1475
OpenAlex
W2082629934
Cited by
118
References
39
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
FWCI
1.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Population Economics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Historical Economic and Social Studies
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Chinese history and philosophy
Keywords
famine, rebellion, dynastic cycles, population decline, ancient China, demographic structure, socio-economic transition, population dynamics
MeSH terms
Asia, China, Conservation of Natural Resources, Demography, Developing Countries, Asia, Eastern, Geography, Models, Theoretical, Politics, Population, Population Density, Population Dynamics, Warfare

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