The effects of scopolamine on working memory in healthy young volunteers
Abstract
Twenty healthy young adults completed a series of nonverbal and problem solving tasks in a repeated measures design involving placebo and 0.6 mg scopolamine, administered by subcutaneous injection. Subjects completed the test battery under standard presentation conditions and with concurrent articulation, which precludes verbal recoding of test material. Under standard presentation conditions, scopolamine significantly impaired performance on the problem solving task and on tasks of visuo-spatial and spatial memory; memory for abstract shapes was not impaired. Concurrent articulation impaired performance on the shape recognition and interacted with drug treatment on the problem solving task. The results suggest that scopolamine impairs working memory, and that the decrement is at the level of the central executive mechanisms rather than the subsystems which it controls.
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- Authors
- Rusted, J. M., & Warburton, D. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Reading (GB)
- ORCID
- Rusted, J.M.
- Venue
- Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 1988-10
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 145-52
- ISSN
- 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2072
- OpenAlex
- W2074940164
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 6.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- scopolamine, working memory, central executive, visuospatial memory, spatial memory, problem solving, shape recognition, anticholinergic agents, cognitive impairment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Cognition, Humans, Male, Memory, Psychomotor Performance, Scopolamine, Space Perception
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