A neuromagnetic study of movement-related somatosensory gating in the human brain
Abstract
Neuromagnetic fields from the left cerebral hemisphere of five healthy, right-handed subjects were investigated under three different experimental conditions: (1) electrical stimulation of the right index finger (task S); (2) voluntary movement of the same finger (M); (3) M+S condition, consisting of voluntary movements of the right index finger triggering the electrical stimulus at the very beginning of the electromyogram. The three conditions were administered in random order every 5-8 s. In addition, the task somatosensory evoked fields (task SEFs) gathered during condition (1) were compared with control SEFs recorded at the beginning of the experiment during rest. In all subjects the overlay of somatosensory stimulation on movement provoked a decrement in brain responsiveness (gating) as determined by the amplitude of gated SEFs. The latter was found as the difference between the neuromagnetic fields during M+S condition (overlaying of movement and sensory stimulation) minus neuromagnetic fields under M condition (M only). The gating effect was found to begin approximately 30 ms after movement onset, and to last for the whole period of the ongoing movement. The theoretical locus of gating was estimated by dipole localisation of the difference between task SEFs and gated SEFS using a moving dipole model. The site of the "early" gating effect (< 40 ms) was found to be more anteriorly located than the "later" (> 40 ms) gating effect. The task SEFs were found to be larger (significant after 30 ms) than the control SEFs elicited under the basal condition. The results are discussed with respect to timing, mechanism (centrifugal and centripetal), locus and selectivity of gating. In addition, the results are discussed with regard to clinical application (measuring attentional deficits in patients with impairments of higher mental functions and measuring gating deficits in patients with disturbed sensorimotor integration.
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There is difficulty in restoring both sensory and motor control simultaneously because sensory-afferent signals are suppressed by motor-efferent commands.
“However, Kristeva-Feige et al. (1996) have explained that there is a difficulty in restoring both sensory and motor control simultaneously because sensory-afferent signals are suppressed by motor-efferent commands.”
From Selectivity and Longevity of Peripheral-Nerve and Machine Interfaces: A Review. (2017) · cites this paper as Kristeva-Feige et al. (1996)
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- Authors
- Kristeva-Feige, R., Rossi, S., Pizzella, V., Lopez, L., Ern�, S., Edrich, J., & Rossini, P.-M.
- Affiliations
- Universität Ulm (DE)
- National Research Council (IT)
- University of Chieti-Pescara (IT)
- Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IT)
- ORCID
- Pizzella, Vittorio
- Venue
- Experimental Brain Research
- Published
- 1996-01
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 504-14
- ISSN
- 0014-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1106
- OpenAlex
- W2033453346
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Experimental Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- FreiDok plus (Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Free Will and Agency
- Keywords
- somatosensory evoked fields, neuromagnetic fields, dipole source localization, sensorimotor integration, attention deficits, left hemisphere
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Brain, Electric Stimulation, Electromyography, Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory, Female, Fingers, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Cortex, Movement, Somatosensory Cortex, Magnetoencephalography
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