Characterization of postreplication repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and effects of rad6, rad18, rev3 and rad52 mutations
Abstract
Postreplication repair of nuclear DNA was examined in an excision defective haploid strain of yeast lacking mitochondrial DNA (rad1 rho 0). The size of the DNA synthesized in cells exposed to various fluences of ultraviolet light (UV) corresponds approximately to the average interdimer distance in the parental DNA. Upon further incubation of cells following exposure to 2.5 J/m2, the DNA increases in size; by 4 h, it corresponds to DNA from uniformly labeled cells. The alkaline sucrose sedimentation pattern of DNA pulse labeled at various times after UV irradiation, for up to 4 h, does not change substantially, indicating that dimers continue to block DNA replication. A significant amount of postreplication repair requires de novo protein synthesis, as determined by its inhibition by cycloheximide. The rad6 mutant does not carry out postreplication repair, the rad18 and rad52 mutants show great inhibition while the rev3 mutation does not affect postreplication repair. Both recombinational and nonrecombinational repair mechanisms may function in postreplication repair and most of postreplication repair is error free.
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Blocked polymerases can leave the lesion and PCNA behind and re-initiate downstream via re-priming, generating numerous ssDNA gaps behind forks that likely cause strong Mec1 activation during S phase in UV-irradiated cells.
“Blocked polymerase can leave the lesion and PCNA behind and re-initiate downstream of the lesion via a re-priming mechanism, generating numerous ssDNA gaps behind the forks, which are likely responsible for the strong activation of Mec1 during S phase in UV-irradiated cells [51,82–85].”
From Mind the gap: keeping UV lesions in check (2011) · cites this paper as [85]
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YeastRAD14 and human xeroderma pigmentosum group A DNA-repair genes encode homologous proteins
Bankmann, M., Prakash, L., & Prakash, S. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/355555a0 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationReverse genetic studies of the DNA damage response in the chicken B lymphocyte line DT40.
Yamazoe, M., Sonoda, E., Hochegger, H., & Takeda, S. (2004) · DNA Repair · doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2004.03.039 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Replication of damaged DNA in mammalian cells: new solutions to an old problem
Lehmann, A. R. (2002) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/s0027-5107(02)00227-0 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Inefficient Bypass of an Abasic Site by DNA Polymerase η
Haracska, L., Washington, M. T., Prakash, S., & Prakash, L. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m008021200 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationBailly, V., Prakash, S., & Prakash, L. (1997) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.17.8.4536 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Self-citationFlott, S., Alabert, C., Toh, G. W., Toth, R., Sugawara, N., Campbell, D. G., Haber, J. E., Pasero, P., & Rouse, J. (2007) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.00135-07 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Johnson, R. E., Prakash, S., & Prakash, L. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)46922-0 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationRequirement of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in RAD6-dependent postreplicational DNA repair.
Torres‐Ramos, C. A., Yoder, B. L., Burgers, P., Prakash, S., & Prakash, L. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.18.9676 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationThe yeast Shu complex couples error‐free post‐replication repair to homologous recombination
Ball, L. G., Zhang, K., Cobb, J. A., Boone, C. M., & Xiao, W. (2009) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06748.x · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Morrison, A., Miller, E. J., & Prakash, L. (1988) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.8.3.1179 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationRegulation of CDC9, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene that encodes DNA ligase.
Peterson, T., Prakash, L., Prakash, S., Osley, M. A., & Reed, S. I. (1985) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.5.1.226 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationLiefshitz, B., Steinlauf, R., Friedl, A. A., Eckardt‐Schupp, F., & Kupiec, M. (1998) · Mutation Research/DNA Repair · doi:10.1016/s0921-8777(97)00070-0 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Regulation of histone H2A and H2B ubiquitylation
Osley, M. A. (2006) · Briefings in Functional Genomics and Proteomics · doi:10.1093/bfgp/ell022 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Gangavarapu, V., Prakash, S., & Prakash, L. (2007) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.01331-07 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationRad51 replication fork recruitment is required for DNA damage tolerance
González‐Prieto, R., Muñoz-Cabello, A. M., Cabello-Lobato, M. J., & Prado, F. (2013) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/emboj.2013.73 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Competition, collaboration and coordination – determining how cells bypass DNA damage
Sale, J. E. (2012) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.094748 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
A Network of Multi-Tasking Proteins at the DNA Replication Fork Preserves Genome Stability
Budd, M. E., Tong, A. H. Y., Polaczek, P., Peng, X. P., Boone, C. M., & Campbell, J. L. (2005) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0010061 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Reynolds, P. R., Koken, M. H. M., Hoeijmakers, J. H. J., Prakash, S., & Prakash, L. (1990) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08258.x · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationPrecise genome-wide base editing by the CRISPR Nickase system in yeast
Satomura, A., Nishioka, R., Mori, H., Sato, K., Kuroda, K., & Ueda, M. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02013-7 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Esc4p, a new target of Mec1p (ATR), promotes resumption of DNA synthesis after DNA damage
Rouse, J. W. (2004) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600129 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Hishida, T., Ohno, T., Iwasaki, H., & Shinagawa, H. (2002) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/21.8.2019 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Ubiquitin family modifications and template switching
Branzei, D. (2011) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.04.053 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
The human XRCC9 gene corrects chromosomal instability and mutagen sensitivities in CHO UV40 cells
Liu, N., Lamerdin, J. E., Tucker, J. D., Zhou, Z.-Q., Walter, C. A., Albala, J. S., Busch, D. B., & Thompson, L. H. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.17.9232 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Baynton, K., Roy, A. K., & Fuchs, R. P. (1998) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.18.2.960 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Sancar, G. B., & Smith, F. W. (1989) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.9.11.4767-4776.1989 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Differential Regulation of Rad18 through Rad6-dependent Mono- and Polyubiquitination
Miyase, S., Tateishi, S., Watanabe, K., Tomita, K., Suzuki, K., Inoue, H., & Yamaizumi, M. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m409219200 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Xiao, W., Chow, B. L., Fontanie, T., Ma, L., Bacchetti, S., Hryciw, T., & Broomfield, S. (1999) · Mutation Research/DNA Repair · doi:10.1016/s0921-8777(99)00034-8 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Montelone, B. A., Prakash, S., & Prakash, L. (1981) · Molecular and General Genetics MGG · doi:10.1007/bf00352514 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationRAD6-RAD18-RAD5-pathway-dependent tolerance to chronic low-dose ultraviolet light
Hishida, T., Kubota, Y., Carr, A. M., & Iwasaki, H. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07580 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Curtis, M. J., & Hays, J. B. (2007) · DNA repair · doi:10.1016/j.dnarep.2007.03.004 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Xu, X., Lin, A., Zhou, C., Blackwell, S., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., Feng, Q., Guan, R., Hanna, M. D., Chen, Z., et al. (2016) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkw183 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Game, J. C., & Kaufman, P. D. (1999) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/151.2.485 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Wong, R. P. C., García‐Rodríguez, N., Zilio, N., Hanulová, M., & Ulrich, H. D. (2019) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2019.09.015 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Timing and spacing of ubiquitin‐dependent DNA damage bypass
Ulrich, H. D. (2011) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.05.028 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Worthylake, D. K., Prakash, S., Prakash, L., & Hill, C. P. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.11.6271 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationDhr6, a Drosophila homolog of the yeast DNA-repair gene RAD6.
Koken, M. H. M., Reynolds, P., Bootsma, D., Hoeijmakers, J. H. J., Prakash, S., & Prakash, L. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.9.3832 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationBudd, M. E., & Campbell, J. L. (2000) · Mutation Research/DNA Repair · doi:10.1016/s0921-8777(99)00072-5 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
OTOMO, T., Hishii, M., Arai, H., Sato, K., & SASAI, K. (2004) · Journal of Radiation Research · doi:10.1269/jrr.45.53 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
DNA damage-induced mutation: tolerance via translesion synthesis
Kunz, B. A., Straffon, A. F. L., & Vonarx, E. J. (2000) · Mutation research. Fundamental and molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/s0027-5107(00)00048-8 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Friedl, A. A., Liefshitz, B., Steinlauf, R., & Kupiec, M. (2001) · Mutation Research/DNA Repair · doi:10.1016/s0921-8777(01)00086-6 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Giannattasio, M., & Branzei, D. (2017) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-017-2474-4 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Ulrich, H. D. (2001) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/29.17.3487 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Broomfield, S. (2002) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/30.3.732 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
- Authors
- Prakash, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Prakash, Louise
- ORCID
- Prakash, Louise
- Venue
- Molecular and General Genetics MGG
- Published
- 1981-12
- Volume
- 184
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 471-478
- ISSN
- 0026-8925 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1874
- OpenAlex
- W2045887257
- Cited by
- 291
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Molecular and General Genetics MGG (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Keywords
- postreplication repair, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, UV-induced DNA damage, thymine dimers, DNA replication block, Rad6, RAD18, REV3, RAD52, mitochondrial DNA deletions, cycloheximide, recombinational repair, error-free repair
- MeSH terms
- Cycloheximide, DNA Repair, DNA Replication, DNA, Fungal, Kinetics, Molecular Weight, Mutation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Spheroplasts, Ultraviolet Rays
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