The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social support and depression in three groups of psychiatric patients and a group of medical controls
Abstract
Levels of depression and aspects of social support were examined in groups of chronic schizophrenic (n = 21), depressed (n = 26) and parasuicide patients (n = 26) and in a group of medical controls (n = 25). Depression was equally severe in the parasuicide and depressed groups and low in the schizophrenic and control groups. The psychiatric groups reported lower perceived levels of social support than did the controls. The depressed and parasuicide patients, but not the psychotic patients, felt dissatisfied with the available support. These results are interpreted as suggesting that deficiencies in social support may be more important in neurotic disorder, in particular depressive disorders, than in psychoses.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Loneliness has been associated with personality disorders and psychoses.
“Loneliness has been associated with personality disorders and psychoses [23–25]”
From Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms (2010) · cites this paper as [24]
Citations
Cites
Cognitive Therapy of Depression
HOLLON, S. D., & BECK, A. T. (1979) · Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-404480-7.50012-5 · Cited by 4,685
The reasons people give for taking overdoses
Bancroft, J. H. J., Skrimshire, A. M., & Simkin, S. (1976) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.128.6.538 · Cited by 160
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 33
- Bebbington P, Sturt E, Tennant C, Hurry J (1984) Misfortune and resilience: a community study of women. Psychol Med 14: 347–363 · DOI
- Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J (1961) An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 4: 53–63
- Beck AT, Steer RA, Kovacs M, Garrison B (1985) Hopelessness and eventual suicide; a 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalised with suicidal ideation. Am J Psychiatry 145: 559–563
- Bell G, Hindley N, Rajiyah G et al (1990) Screening for psychiatric morbidity in an accident and emergency department. Arch Emerg Med 7: 154–162 · DOI
- Birtchnell J (1984) Dependence and its relationship to depression. Br J Med Psychol 57: 215–225 · DOI
- Birichnell J, Alarcon J (1971) Depression and attempted suicide. A study of 91 cases seen in a casualty department. Br J Psychiatry 118: 289–296 · DOI
- Bomner RL, Rich AR (1991) Predicting vulnerability to hopelessness. J Nerv Ment Dis 179: 29–32 · DOI
- Brown GW, Harris TO (1978) Social origins of depression: a study of psychiatric disorder in women. Tavistock, London
- Brown GW, Andrews B, Harris TO, Bridge L (1986) Social support, self esteem and depression. Psychol Med 16: 813–831 · DOI
- Cresswell CM, Kuipers L, Power MJ (1992) Social networks and support in long-term psychiatric patients. Psychol Med 22: 1019–1026 · DOI
- De Jong-Gierveld (1987) Developing and testing a model of loneliness. J Pers Soc Psychol 53: 119–128 · DOI
- Ennis J, Barnes RA, Kennedy S, Trachtenberg DD (1989) Depression in self-harm patients. Br J Psychiatry 154: 41–47 · DOI
- Farmer R, Creed F (1989) Life events and hostility in self-poisoning. Br J Psychiatry 154: 390–395 · DOI
- Fromm-Reichmann F (1959) Loneliness. Psychiatry 22: 1–15 · DOI
- Goering PN, Lancee WJ, Freeman SJJ (1992) Marital support and recovery from depression. Br J Psychiatry 160: 76–82 · DOI
- Henderson S, Byrne DG, Duncan-Jones P (1981) Neurosis and the social environment. Academic Press, Sydney
- Kreitman N (1977) Parasuicide. Wiley, London
- Lam DH, Power MJ (1991) Social support in a general practice elderly sample. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 6: 83–93
- Mann AH, Jenkins R, Belsey EW (1981) The twelve month outcome of patients with neurotic illness in general practice. Psychol Med 11: 535–550 · DOI
- Miller P, McC, Ingham JG, Davidson S (1976) Life events, symptoms and social support. J Psychosom Res 20: 515–522 · DOI
- Paykel ES, Prusoff BA, Myers JK (1975) Suicide attempts and recent life events. Arch Gen Psychiatry 32: 327–333 · DOI
- Peplau LA, Miceli M, Morasch B (1982) Loneliness and self-evaluation. In: Peplau LA, Perlman D (eds) Loneliness: a sourcebook of current research and therapy. Wiley & Sons, New York, pp 135–151
- Philip AE (1977) Psychological studies. In: Kreitman N (ed) Parasuicide. Wiley, London, pp 83–84
- Power MJ, Champion LA (1992) The Significant Others Scale (SOS) In: Milne D (ed) Assessment: a mental health portfolio. NFER-Nelson, Windsor, pp 18–29
- Power KG, Cooke DJ, Brooks DN (1985) Life stress, medical lethality and suicidal intent. Br J Psychiatry 147: 655–659 · DOI
- Power MJ, Champion LA, Aris SJ (1988) The development of a measure of social support; the Significant Others Scale. Br J Clin Psychol 27: 349–358 · DOI
- Rokach A (1989) Antecedents of loneliness; a factorial analysis. J Psychol 123: 369–384 · DOI
- Russell D, Peplau LA, Cutrona CE (1980) The revised UCLA loneliness scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. J Pers Soc Psychol 31: 472–480 · DOI · Paper page
- Silver MA, Bohnert M, Beck AT, Marcus D (1971) Relation of depression of attempted suicide and seriousness of intent. Arch Gen Psychiatry 25: 573–576 · DOI
- Vaughn CP, Leff JP (1976) The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness. Br J Psychiatry 129: 125–137 · DOI
- Weissman M, Fox K, Klerman GL (1973) Hostility and depression associated with suicide attempts. Am J Psychiatry 130: 450–455 · DOI
- West DA, Kellner R, Moore-West M (1986) The effects of loneliness: a review of the literature. Comp Psychiatry 27: 351–363 · DOI · Paper page
- Wing JK (1978) Social influences on the course of schizophrenia. In: Wynne LC, Cromwell RL, Matthyss S (eds) The nature of schizophrenia: new approaches to research and treatment. John Wiley, New York, pp 599–616
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms
Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8 · Cited by 4,782
“Loneliness has been associated with personality disorders and psychoses [23–25], suicide [26], impaired cognitive performance and cognitive decline over time [27–29], increased risk of Alzheimer’s Disease [29], diminished executive control [30, 31], and increases in depressive symptoms [32–35].”
The clinical significance of loneliness: a literature review
Heinrich, L. M., & Gullone, E. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.04.002 · Cited by 1,986
Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2010) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0017216 · Cited by 1,757
On the reciprocal association between loneliness and subjective well-being
VanderWeele, T. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2012) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kws173 · Cited by 187
Quality of Life, Loneliness, and Social Contact Among Long-Term Psychiatric Patients
Borge, L., Martinsen, E. W., Ruud, T., Watne, Ø., & Friis, S. (1999) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.50.1.81 · Cited by 119
Patterns of stress in schizophrenia
Betensky, J. D., Robinson, D. G., Gunduz-Bruce, H., Sevy, S., Lencz, T., Kane, J. M., Malhotra, A. K., Miller, R., McCormack, J., Bilder, R. M., et al. (2008) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.06.001 · Cited by 51
Metadata
- Authors
- Neeleman, J., & Power, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Maudsley Hospital (GB)
- ORCID
- Power, M. J.
- Venue
- Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
- Published
- 1994-01
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 46-51
- ISSN
- 0933-7954 (ISSN-L)
- 1433-9285
- OpenAlex
- W326330651
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Health and Well-being Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- social support, depression, schizophrenia, parasuicide, perceived social support, neurosis, psychosis, psychiatric patients
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Chronic Disease, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Personality Inventory, Risk Factors, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Sick Role, Social Support, Suicide, Attempted
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review