Difference in nitroglycerin dose-response in the venous and arterial beds
Abstract
In twelve healthy volunteers given nitroglycerin sublingually (1.6 mg) or epicutaneously (12 mg), venous distensibility was found to be maximal, even at low plasma concentrations (less than 0.2 ng/ml); there was no further change with increasing concentrations. Peripheral arterial resistance, on the other hand, decreased progressively with rising plasma concentrations and no distinct plateau was demonstrable, even at the highest plasma concentration measured (greater than 2.0 ng/ml).
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Arteriolar and venular components of the cardiovascular system have differing sensitivities to glyceryl trinitrate.
“arteriolar and venular components of the cardiovascular system have differing sensitivities to GTN, with venous distension maximal at very low nitrate concentrations whilst arterial resistance shows lower sensitivities to GTN (Imhof et al. 1980).”
From Oral nitrate and citrulline decrease blood pressure and increase vascular conductance in young adults: a potential therapy for heart failure (2016) · cites this paper as Imhof et al. 1980
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Influence of Sublingual Nitroglycerin on the Digital Circulation of Man
Burch, G. E. (1986) · Angiology · doi:10.1177/000331978603701103 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Nagata, K., Ito, H., Minatoguchi, S., Hirose, I., Sahashi, T., Wada, H., Takai, K., Watanabe, I., & HARAKAWA, S. (1989) · Japanese Circulation Journal-english Edition · doi:10.1253/jcj.53.1371 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Imhof, P. R., Ott, B., Frankhauser, P., Chu, L. C., & Hodler, J.
- Affiliations
- Novartis (Switzerland) (CH)
- ORCID
- Hodler, J.
- Venue
- European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
- Published
- 1980
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 455-460
- ISSN
- 0031-6970 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1041
- OpenAlex
- W2032181779
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Keywords
- nitroglycerin, dose-response relationship, venous distensibility, peripheral arterial resistance, sublingual administration, plasma drug concentration, vasorelaxation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Arteries, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Nitroglycerin, Humans, Male, Mathematics, Vascular Resistance, Veins
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