The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The unpredictability of quantum gravity
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Particle creation by black holes
Hawking, S. W. (1975) · Communications In Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf02345020 · Cited by 13,106 · cited 1×
“The situation changed, however, when it was realized that black holes evaporate by emitting particles with a thermal spectrum [ 1 ].”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe Large Scale Structure of Space-Time
Hawking, S. W., & Ellis, G. F. R. (1973) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511524646 · Cited by 10,624
Self-citationBreakdown of predictability in gravitational collapse
Hawking, S. W. (1976) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.14.2460 · Cited by 2,554
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Gross, D.J., Perry, M.J., Jaffe, L.G.: Instability of flat space at finite temperature. Phys. Rev. D25, 330?355 (1982)
- Page, D.N.: Is black-hole evaporation predictable. Phys. Rev. Lett.44, 301 (1980) · DOI · Paper page
- Wald, R.M.: Black holes, thermodynamics, and time reversibility. In: Quantum gravity. 2. Isham, C.J., Penrose, R., Sciama, D.W., Oxford, Clarendon Press 1981
- Penrose, R.: Zero rest-mass fields including gravitation, asymptotic behaviour. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A284, 159?203 (1965)
- Sachs, R.K.: Asymptotic symmetries in gravitational theory. Phys. Rev.128, 2851 (1962) · DOI · Paper page
- Penrose, R.: Asymptotic properties of fields and space-times. Phys. Rev. Lett.10, 66?68 (1963) · DOI · Paper page
- Streater, R.F., Wightman, A.S.: PCT, spin and statistics, and all that, New York: Benjamin 1964
- Hawking, S.W., Page, D.N., Pope, C.N.: Quantum gravitational bubbles. Nucl. Phys. B.170, 283 (1980) · DOI
- Warner, N.P.: The scattering of spin-1 particles by quantum gravitational bubbles. Commun. Math. Phys.86, 419?436 (1982) · DOI
- Page, D.N.: Is quantum gravity time symmetric and/or deterministic? GRG14, 299?302 (1982) · DOI
Cited by
The cosmological constant problem
Weinberg, S. (1989) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.61.1 · Cited by 7,341
Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model
Colladay, D., & Kostelecký, V. A. (1998) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.58.116002 · Cited by 2,403
Bousso, R. (2002) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.74.825 · Cited by 1,741
On the quantum structure of a black hole
't Hooft, G. (1985) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(85)90418-3 · Cited by 1,311
Black strings and p -branes are unstable
Gregory, R., & Laflamme, R. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.70.2837 · Cited by 1,097
Why there is nothing rather than something: A theory of the cosmological constant
Coleman, S. (1988) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(88)90097-1 · Cited by 722
Black holes as red herrings: Topological fluctuations and the loss of quantum coherence
Coleman, S. (1988) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(88)90110-1 · Cited by 619
Axion-induced topology change in quantum gravity and string theory
Giddings, S. B., & Strominger, A. (1988) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(88)90446-4 · Cited by 582
Loss of incoherence and determination of coupling constants in quantum gravity
Giddings, S. B., & Strominger, A. (1988) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(88)90109-5 · Cited by 562
A universal master equation for the gravitational violation of quantum mechanics
Diósi, L. (1987) · Physics Letters A · doi:10.1016/0375-9601(87)90681-5 · Cited by 538
TCP, quantum gravity, the cosmological constant and all that...
Banks, T. (1985) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(85)90020-3 · Cited by 449
Time in quantum gravity: An hypothesis
Rovelli, C. (1991) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.43.442 · Cited by 445
Time dependence of Hawking radiation entropy
Page, D. N. (2013) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2013/09/028 · Cited by 354
Quantum mechanics without time: A model
Rovelli, C. (1990) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.42.2638 · Cited by 316
Difficulties for the evolution of pure states into mixed states
Banks, T., Susskind, L., & Peskin, M. E. (1984) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90184-6 · Cited by 308
Black hole thermodynamics and information loss in two dimensions
Fiola, T. M., Preskill, J., Strominger, A., & Trivedi, S. P. (1994) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.50.3987 · Cited by 242
The black hole information problem: past, present, and future
Marolf, D. (2017) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aa77cc · Cited by 205
The unitarity puzzle and Planck mass stable particles
Aharonov, Y., Casher, A., & Nussinov, S. (1987) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(87)91320-7 · Cited by 184
Wormholes in spacetime and the constants of nature
Preskill, J. (1989) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(89)90592-0 · Cited by 87
Apparent wave function collapse caused by scattering
Tegmark, M. (1993) · Foundations of Physics Letters · doi:10.1007/bf00662807 · Cited by 87
Two-dimensional quantum cosmology
Cooper, A., Susskind, L., & Thorlacius, L. (1991) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(91)90238-s · Cited by 67
Carlip, S. (2023) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/acceb4 · Cited by 41
Thermality of the Hawking flux
Visser, M. (2015) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep07(2015)009 · Cited by 41
Preskill, J. (1991) · Physica Scripta · doi:10.1088/0031-8949/1991/t36/028 · Cited by 29
Toy Models For Black Hole Evaporation
Giddings, S. B. (1992) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9209113 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Hawking, S. W.
- Venue
- Communications in Mathematical Physics
- Published
- 1982-12
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 395-415
- ISSN
- 0010-3616 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0916
- OpenAlex
- W2027712212
- Cited by
- 571
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 8.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
