The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Investigation into the origin of the noise of surface electrodes
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation.
(1975) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-83-6-924_2 · Cited by 561
Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation
(2006) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/0471732877 · Cited by 481
Metting van Rijn, A. C., Peper, A., & Grimbergen, C. A. (1991) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/bf02441666 · Cited by 450
Self-citationHigh-quality recording of bioelectric events: Part 1 Interference reduction, theory and practice
Metting van Rijn, A. C., Peper, A., & Grimbergen, C. A. (1990) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/bf02441961 · Cited by 427
Self-citation60-Hz Interference in Electrocardiography
Huhta, J. C., & Webster, J. G. (1973) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.1973.324169 · Cited by 412
Skin impedance from 1 Hz to 1 MHz
Rosell, J., Colominas, J., Riu, P., Pallas-Areny, R., & Webster, J. G. (1988) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.4599 · Cited by 343
Electrodes and the measurement of bioelectric events
Shipton, H. W. (1973) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(73)90185-5 · Cited by 303
Electrodes and the measurement of bioelectric events
Geddes, L. A. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 281
Linear and nonlinear electrode polarization and biological materials
Schwan, H. P. (1992) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1007/bf02368531 · Cited by 233
Factors affecting electrode-gel-skin interface impedance in electrical impedance tomography
McAdams, E. T., Jossinet, J., Lackermeier, A., & Risacher, F. (1996) · Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing · doi:10.1007/bf02523842 · Cited by 168
Cited by
Wu, H., Yang, G., Zhu, K., Liu, S., Guo, W., Jiang, Z., & Li, Z. (2021) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202001938 · Cited by 395
Tutorial. Surface EMG detection, conditioning and pre-processing: Best practices
Merletti, R., & Cerone, G. L. (2020) · Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology · doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2020.102440 · Cited by 233
Deep Learning on 1-D Biosignals: a Taxonomy-based Survey
Ganapathy, N., Swaminathan, R., & Deserno, T. (2018) · Yearbook of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1667083 · Cited by 83
Metadata
- Authors
- Huigen, E., Peper, A., & Grimbergen, C. A.
- Venue
- Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
- Published
- 2002-05
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 332-338
- ISSN
- 0140-0118 (ISSN-L)
- 1741-0444
- OpenAlex
- W2081435823
- Cited by
- 353
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 1.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Investigation into the origin of the noise of surface electrodes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/bf02344216
- The paper
- Huigen, E., Peper, A., & Grimbergen, C. A. (2002). Investigation into the origin of the noise of surface electrodes. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02344216
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
