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Cited by 187

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Genome-wide microRNA profiling of human temporal lobe epilepsy identifies modulators of the immune response

Open access
Kan, Anne A., van Erp, Susan, Derijck, Alwin A. H. A., de Wit, Marina, Hessel, Ellen V. S., O’Duibhir, Eoghan, de Jager, Wilco, Van Rijen, Peter C., Gosselaar, Peter H., de Graan, Pierre N. E., Pasterkamp, R. Jeroen·2012·Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences

Abstract

Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. The pathogenic mechanisms underlying mTLE may involve defects in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that control the expression of genes at the post-transcriptional level. Here, we performed a genome-wide miRNA profiling study to examine whether miRNA-mediated mechanisms are affected in human mTLE. miRNA profiles of the hippocampus of autopsy control patients and two mTLE patient groups were compared. This revealed segregated miRNA signatures for the three different patient groups and 165 miRNAs with up- or down-regulated expression in mTLE. miRNA in situ hybridization detected cell type-specific changes in miRNA expression and an abnormal nuclear localization of select miRNAs in neurons and glial cells of mTLE patients. Of several cellular processes implicated in mTLE, the immune response was most prominently targeted by deregulated miRNAs. Enhanced expression of inflammatory mediators was paralleled by a reduction in miRNAs that were found to target the 3'-untranslated regions of these genes in reporter assays. miR-221 and miR-222 were shown to regulate endogenous ICAM1 expression and were selectively co-expressed with ICAM1 in astrocytes in mTLE patients. Our findings suggest that miRNA changes in mTLE affect the expression of immunomodulatory proteins thereby further facilitating the immune response. This mechanism may have broad implications given the central role of astrocytes and the immune system in human neurological disease. Overall, this work extends the current concepts of human mTLE pathogenesis to the level of miRNA-mediated gene regulation.

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Metadata

Authors
Kan, A. A., van Erp, S., Derijck, A. A. H. A., de Wit, M., Hessel, E. V. S., O’Duibhir, E., de Jager, W., Van Rijen, P. C., Gosselaar, P. H., de Graan, P. N. E., & Pasterkamp, R. J.
Venue
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
Published
2012-04-26
Volume
69
Issue
18
Pages
3127-3145
ISSN
  • 1420-682X (ISSN-L)
  • 1420-9071
OpenAlex
W1983949013
Cited by
187
References
8
FWCI
10.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genome-wide microRNA profiling of human temporal lobe epilepsy identifies modulators of the immune response. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00018-012-0992-7
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Kan, A. A., van Erp, S., Derijck, A. A. H. A., de Wit, M., Hessel, E. V. S., O’Duibhir, E., de Jager, W., Van Rijen, P. C., Gosselaar, P. H., de Graan, P. N. E., & Pasterkamp, R. J. (2012). Genome-wide microRNA profiling of human temporal lobe epilepsy identifies modulators of the immune response. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-012-0992-7

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