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Modulation of Kv7 channels and excitability in the brain
Open accessAbstract
Neuronal Kv7 channels underlie a voltage-gated non-inactivating potassium current known as the M-current. Due to its particular characteristics, Kv7 channels show pronounced control over the excitability of neurons. We will discuss various factors that have been shown to drastically alter the activity of this channel such as protein and phospholipid interactions, phosphorylation, calcium, and numerous neurotransmitters. Kv7 channels locate to key areas for the control of action potential initiation and propagation. Moreover, we will explore the dynamic surface expression of the channel modulated by neurotransmitters and neural activity. We will also focus on known principle functions of neural Kv7 channels: control of resting membrane potential and spiking threshold, setting the firing frequency, afterhyperpolarization after burst firing, theta resonance, and transient hyperexcitability from neurotransmitter-induced suppression of the M-current. Finally, we will discuss the contribution of altered Kv7 activity to pathologies such as epilepsy and cognitive deficits.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Greene, D. L., & Hoshi, N.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hoshi, Naoto
- ORCID
- Hoshi, Naoto
- Venue
- Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
- Published
- 2016-09-19
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 495-508
- ISSN
- 1420-682X (ISSN-L)
- 1420-9071
- PMC
- PMC5243414
- OpenAlex
- W2521115404
- Cited by
- 177
- References
- 169
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 1.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS067288)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Keywords
- Kv7 channels, M-current, neuronal excitability, voltage-gated potassium channels, protein-lipid interactions, phosphorylation, calcium regulation, neurotransmitter modulation, action potential generation, resting membrane potential, afterhyperpolarization, epilepsy, cognitive impairment, brain
- MeSH terms
- Action Potentials, Animals, Brain, Calcium, Calmodulin, Epilepsy, Humans, Membrane Potentials, Neurons, Signal Transduction, GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11, KCNQ Potassium Channels, Cognitive Dysfunction
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