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Mechanistic insight into osteoclast differentiation in osteoimmunology
Abstract
Recently a close relationship between the immune and skeletal systems or the interdisciplinary field called osteoimmunology has attracted much attention due to the observations that bone destruction is caused by an abnormal activation of the immune system in rheumatoid arthritis, and that mice lacking immunomodulatory molecules often exhibit an unexpected bone phenotype. Osteoclasts are cells of monocyte/macrophage origin that degrade the bone matrix. They are among the key players in the control of bone metabolism in health and disease. Receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL), a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family cytokine, induces the differentiation of osteoclasts in the presence of macrophage-colony stimulating factor. RANKL activates TRAF6, c-Fos, and calcium signaling pathways, all of which are indispensable for the induction and activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) c1, the master transcription factor for osteoclastogenesis. The autoamplification of NFATc1 gene results in the efficient induction of osteoclast-specific genes. An AP-1 transcription factor complex containing c-Fos plays a crucial role in these processes, although results in conditional knockout mice show that Jun family members have a redundant role. The immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) is an important signaling component for a number of receptors in the immune system including T-cell, B-cell, NK-cell, and Fc receptors, but its contribution to the skeletal sys…
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“This activates cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) response element-binding protein (CREB) and the calcineurin pathway [21,24,25,27], a key costimulatory pathway of NFATc1 [21,23] and an important signaling component of a number of immune cell receptors [28] (Figure 4 and Figure 5).”
From Osteoclasts and Microgravity (2020) · cites this paper as [28]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Takayanagi, H.
- Affiliations
- Tokyo Medical and Dental University (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Takayanagi, Hiroshi
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular Medicine
- Published
- 2005-01-26
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 170-179
- ISSN
- 0946-2716 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1440
- OpenAlex
- W2124273389
- Cited by
- 413
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 3.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Molecular Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Takeda Science Foundation
- Mitsubishi Foundation
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- osteoclastogenesis, osteoimmunology, RANKL, TRAF6, c-fos, NFATc1, AP-1, ITAM signaling, FcRγ, DAP12, osteoclast-associated receptor, traps, TLR2, TLR4, phospholipase C-gamma, calcium signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Carrier Proteins, Cell Differentiation, Humans, Membrane Glycoproteins, Osteoclasts, Receptors, Immunologic, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, RANK Ligand, Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B
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