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Machine morality: bottom-up and top-down approaches for modelling human moral faculties
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“The hybrid approach combines the first two and is the current mainstream of AI algorithm design.”
From Ethics and governance of trustworthy medical artificial intelligence (2023) · cites this paper as [77]
Citations
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“Generally these are the explicit values of the institutions who use the systems and the engineers, who design the systems, although many systems also substantiate often unrecognized implicit values (Friedman and Nissenbaum 1996).”
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“Three approaches were considered: a top-down approach, a bottom-up approach, and a hybrid approach [77].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wallach, W., Allen, C., & Smit, I.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wallach, Wendell
- Venue
- AI & SOCIETY
- Published
- 2007-03-09
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 565-582
- ISSN
- 0951-5666 (ISSN-L)
- 1435-5655
- OpenAlex
- W2081590306
- Cited by
- 152
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 7.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- AI & Society (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Ethics in Business and Education
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophical Ethics and Theory
- Keywords
- ethical decision-making, moral agents, moral theory, control architecture, bottom-up approach, top-down approach, autonomous robots, AI ethics
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