Risk factors for recurrence after hysterectomy plus native-tissue repair as primary treatment for genital prolapse
Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis Identification of risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) recurrence is crucial to provide adequate preoperative counselling and tailor surgical treatment. The aim of this retrospective study was to identify risk factors for recurrence in a large series of patients with POP treated with primary transvaginal native-tissue repair involving high uterosacral ligament suspension.Methods Postoperative descent of POP-Q stage 2 or higher in any compartment was considered as recurrence. Global recurrence (GR) was defined as any recurrence in any compartment irrespective of the surgical procedures performed during primary prolapse surgery. True recurrence (TR) was defined as recurrence in a compartment repaired during primary prolapse surgery.Results Of a total of 533 eligible women, 519 were available for follow-up. Univariate analysis showed that age ≤50 years, premenopausal status, obesity (BMI >30 kg/m 2), history of severe macrosomia (>4,500 g), preoperative POP stage 3 or higher and absence of anterior repair at the time of POP surgery were risk factors for GR. Multivariate analysis confirmed lack of posterior repair (odds ratio, OR, 1.8), severe macrosomia (OR 2.7), premenopausal status (OR 3.9), obesity (OR 2.2) and preoperative stage 3 or higher (OR 2.6) as risk factors for GR. Univariate analysis showed that premenopausal status and preoperative POP stage 3 or higher were risk factors for TR. Multivariate analysis confirmed premenopausal status (OR 4.0) and preoperative stage 3 or higher (OR 4.5) as risk factors for TR.Conclusions This study confirmed preoperative stage 3 or higher as a risk factor for prolapse recurrence. The study also identified additional risk factors for surgical failure including lack of posterior repair, severe macrosomia, premenopausal status and obesity.
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Birthweight >4500 g was a significant risk factor for prolapse recurrence in 1 of 2 studies.
“Birthweight >4500 g was a significant risk factor for prolapse recurrence in 1 of the 2 studies.”
From Risk factors for primary pelvic organ prolapse and prolapse recurrence: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as [39]
The pooled odds ratio for complicated delivery was not statistically significant for prolapse recurrence (n=2, pooled OR 0.90; 95% CI 0.34-2.37).
“The pooled OR for complicated delivery was not statistically significant (n¼2, pooled OR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.34e2.37)”
From Risk factors for primary pelvic organ prolapse and prolapse recurrence: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as [39]
For pelvic organ prolapse recurrence, BMI was not statistically significant as a categorical variable (n=2, BMI >30 vs 30, 1.67; 95% CI 0.94-2.98).
“For POP recurrence, BMI was neither statistically significant as a categorical variable (n¼2, BMI >30 vs 30, 1.67; 95% CI, 0.94e2.98)”
From Risk factors for primary pelvic organ prolapse and prolapse recurrence: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as [39]
Concomitant surgery was reported by 3 studies, of which 1 showed a borderline significant protective effect of posterior colporrhaphy on developing prolapse recurrence.
“Concomitant surgery was reported by 3 studies, of which 1 showed a borderline significant protective effect of posterior colporrhaphy 39 on developing POP recurrence”
From Risk factors for primary pelvic organ prolapse and prolapse recurrence: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as [39]
Our data is consistent with previous studies reporting reoperation rates ranging from 10-19% with varying follow-up time between 5-32 years.
“Our data is consistent with previous studies reporting reoperation rates ranging from 10–19% [ 15 , 19 – 23 ] with varying follow-up time between 5–32 years.”
From Recurrent pelvic organ prolapse after hysterectomy; a 10-year national follow-up study (2024) · cites this paper as [19]
The finding that only 2.7% of women with rectocele needed reoperation for the posterior wall aligns with Lavelle et al. (5.8%) but contradicts Löwenstein et al. (13%).
“The finding that only 2.7% of women with rectocele needed reoperation for the posterior wall aligns with the findings of Lavelle et al. [ 21 ] (5.8%) but contradicts those of Löwenstein et al. [ 19 ] (13%).”
From Recurrent pelvic organ prolapse after hysterectomy; a 10-year national follow-up study (2024) · cites this paper as [19]
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- Authors
- Manodoro, S., Frigerio, M., Cola, A., Spelzini, F., & Milani, R.
- Affiliations
- Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo (IT)
- Ospedale Infermi di Rimini (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Manodoro, Stefano
- Venue
- International Urogynecology Journal
- Published
- 2017-08-16
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 145-151
- ISSN
- 0937-3462 (ISSN-L)
- 1433-3023
- OpenAlex
- W2747550651
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 3.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Urogynecology Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Pelvic floor disorders treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Uterine Myomas and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Ureteral procedures and complications
- Keywords
- pelvic organ prolapse, prolapse recurrence, risk factors, hysterectomy, native tissue repair, transvaginal repair, uterosacral ligament suspension, posterior repair, premenopausal status, obesity, macrosomia, POP-Q stage
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hysterectomy, Middle Aged, Obesity, Recurrence, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Multivariate Analysis, Treatment Outcome, Premenopause, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Suburethral Slings, Pelvic Organ Prolapse
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