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Cherian, A. K., Kucinski, A. J., Pitchers, K. K., Yegla, B., Parikh, V., Kim, Y., Valuskova, P., Gurnani, S. D., Lindsley, C. W., Blakely, R., et al. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3499-16.2017 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Individual variation in the motivational properties of a nicotine cue: sign-trackers vs. goal-trackers

Yager, L. M., & Robinson, T. E. (2015) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-015-3962-6 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Sensitivity to food and cocaine cues are independent traits in a large sample of heterogeneous stock rats

King, C. P., Tripi, J. A., Netzley, A. H., Horvath, A. P., Lamparelli, A. C., Holl, K. L., Chitre, A. S., Polesskaya, O., Ishiwari, K., Woods, L. C. S., et al. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80798-w · Cited by 32 · see citing works

The hot ‘n’ cold of cue-induced drug relapsePreprint

Pitchers, K. K., Sarter, M. F., & Robinson, T. E. (2018) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.046995.117 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Sign- and goal-tracking score does not correlate with addiction-like behavior following prolonged cocaine self-administration

Pohořalá, V., Enkel, T., Bartsch, D., Spanagel, R., & Bernardi, R. E. (2021) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-021-05858-z · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Transient inactivation of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus enhances cue-induced reinstatement in goal-trackers, but not sign-trackers

Kuhn, B. N., Klumpner, M. S., Covelo, I. R., Campus, P., & Flagel, S. B. (2017) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-017-4816-1 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

The sensory features of a food cue influence its ability to act as an incentive stimulus and evoke dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens corePreprint

Singer, B. F., Bryan, M. A., Popov, P., Scarff, R., Carter, C., Wright, E., Aragona, B. J., & Robinson, T. E. (2016) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.043026.116 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Skewed by Cues? The Motivational Role of Audiovisual Stimuli in Modelling Substance Use and Gambling Disorders

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Pavlovian Conditioned Approach Training in Rats

Fitzpatrick, C. J., & Morrow, J. D. (2016) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/53580 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Neurons of the Ventral Tegmental Area Encode Individual Differences in Motivational “Wanting” for Reward Cues

Ferguson, L. M., Ahrens, A. M., Longyear, L. G., & Aldridge, J. W. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2947-19.2020 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Appetitive behavioral traits and stimulus intensity influence maintenance of conditioned fear

Olshavsky, M. E., Jones, C. E., Lee, H. J., & Monfils, M. (2013) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00179 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Dynamic Encoding of Incentive Salience in the Ventral Pallidum: Dependence on the Form of the Reward Cue

Ahrens, A. M., Ferguson, L. M., Robinson, T. E., & Aldridge, J. W. (2018) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0328-17.2018 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Individual differences in voluntary alcohol intake in rats: relationship with impulsivity, decision making and Pavlovian conditioned approach

Spoelder, M., Flores-Dourojeanni, J. P., de Git, K. C. G., Baars, A. M., Lesscher, H. M. B., & Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J. (2017) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-017-4617-6 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

The ability for cocaine and cocaine-associated cues to compete for attention

Pitchers, K. K., Wood, T. R., Skrzynski, C. J., Robinson, T. E., & Sarter, M. F. (2016) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.11.024 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Inhibition of Dopamine Neurons Prevents Incentive Value Encoding of a Reward Cue: With Revelations from Deep Phenotyping

Iglesias, A. G., Chiu, A. S., Wong, J. W. H., Campus, P., Li, F. R., Liu, Z., Bhatti, J. K., Patel, S. A., Deisseroth, K. A., Akil, H., et al. (2023) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0848-23.2023 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Neural circuits linking sleep and addiction: Animal models to understand why select individuals are more vulnerable to substance use disorders after sleep deprivation

Ahrens, A. M., & Ahmed, O. J. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.11.007 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Early life adversity potentiates expression of addiction-related traits

Hynes, T. J., Thomas, C. S., Zumbusch, A. S., Samson, A., Petriman, I., Mrdja, U., Orr, A., Cutts, E., Ruzindana, B. G., Hazari, A., et al. (2017) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.09.005 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Individual differences in food cue responsivity are associated with acute and repeated cocaine-induced vocalizations, but not cue-induced vocalizations

Tripi, J. A., Dent, M. L., & Meyer, P. (2016) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-016-4476-6 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Sign tracking predicts suboptimal behavior in a rodent gambling task

Swintosky, M., Brennan, J. T., Koziel, C., Paulus, J. P., & Morrison, S. E. (2021) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-021-05887-8 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

The synthetically produced predator odor 2,5-dihydro-2,4,5-trimethylthiazoline increases alcohol self-administration and alters basolateral amygdala response to alcohol in rats

Makhijani, V. H., Franklin, J. P., Voorhies, K. J. V., Fortino, B., & Besheer, J. (2020) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05659-w · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Sign tracking predicts cue-induced but not drug-primed reinstatement to methamphetamine seeking in rats: Effects of oxytocin treatment

Everett, N. A., Carey, H., Cornish, J. L., & Baracz, S. J. (2020) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881120954052 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Addiction vulnerability trait impacts complex movement control: Evidence from sign-trackers

Kucinski, A. J., Lustig, C., & Sarter, M. F. (2018) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.04.045 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Pavlovian conditioned approach, extinction, and spontaneous recovery to an audiovisual cue paired with an intravenous heroin infusion

Peters, J., & Vries, T. J. D. (2013) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-013-3258-7 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Addiction vulnerability and the processing of significant cues: Sign-, but not goal-, tracker perceptual sensitivity relies on cue salience.

Phillips, K. B., & Sarter, M. F. (2020) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/bne0000353 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Basal forebrain chemogenetic inhibition disrupts the superior complex movement control of goal-tracking rats.

Kucinski, A. J., Kim, Y., & Sarter, M. F. (2019) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/bne0000290 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Risk-promoting effects of reward-paired cues in human sign- and goal-trackers

Cherkasova, M. V., Clark, L., Barton, J. J. S., Stoessl, A. J., & Winstanley, C. A. (2024) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2024.114865 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Inhibition of a cortico-thalamic circuit attenuates cue-induced reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior in “relapse prone” male rats

Kuhn, B. N., Campus, P., Klumpner, M. S., Chang, S. E., Iglesias, A. G., & Flagel, S. B. (2021) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-021-05894-9 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

From skinner box to daily life: Sign-tracker phenotype co-segregates with impulsivity, compulsivity, and addiction tendencies in humans

Schettino, M., Ceccarelli, I., Tarvainen, M. P., Martelli, M., Orsini, C., & Ottaviani, C. (2022) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-022-01014-y · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Stress-free automatic sleep deprivation using air puffs

Gross, B. A., Vanderheyden, W. M., Urpa, L., Davis, D. E., Fitzpatrick, C. J., Prabhu, K. A., & Poe, G. R. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.05.010 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Investigating discriminative stimulus modulation of opioid seeking after conflict-induced abstinence in sign- and goal-tracking rats

Martin, D. A., Keefer, S. E., & Calu, D. J. (2022) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-022-06204-7 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Hierarchical cue control of cocaine seeking in the face of cost

Collins, V. L., Bornhoft, K. N., Wolff, A. R., Sinha, S., & Saunders, B. T. (2022) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-022-06218-1 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Genetic characterization of outbred Sprague Dawley rats and utility for genome-wide association studiesPreprint

Gileta, A. F., Fitzpatrick, C. J., Chitre, A. S., Pierre, C. L. S., Joyce, E. V., Maguire, R. J., McLeod, A. M., Gonzales, N. M., Williams, A. E., Morrow, J. D., et al. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/412924 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Pavlovian conditioning and cross-sensitization studies raise challenges to the hypothesis that overeating is an addictive behavior

Harb, M. R., & Almeida, O. F. X. (2014) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2014.28 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Dissociable dopaminergic and pavlovian influences in goal-trackers and sign-trackers on a model of compulsive checking in OCD

Eagle, D. M., Schepisi, C., Chugh, S., Desai, S., Han, S. Y. S., Huang, T., Lee, J. J., Sobala, C., Ye, W., Milton, A. L., et al. (2020) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05636-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Checking responses of goal- and sign-trackers are differentially affected by threat in a rodent analog of obsessive–compulsive disorderPreprint

Vousden, G. H., Paulcan, S., Robbins, T. W., Eagle, D. M., & Milton, A. L. (2020) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.050260.119 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Translations in Stimulus–Stimulus Pairing: Autoshaping of Learner Vocalizations

da Silva, S. P., & Williams, A. M. (2019) · Perspectives on Behavior Science · doi:10.1007/s40614-019-00228-9 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

MAM (E17) rodent developmental model of neuropsychiatric disease: disruptions in learning and dysregulation of nucleus accumbens dopamine release, but spared executive function

Howe, W. M., Tierney, P. L., Young, D. A., Oomen, C. A., & Kozak, R. (2015) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-015-3955-5 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

The attribution of incentive salience to an appetitive conditioned cue is not affected by knockout of the serotonin transporter in rats

Nonkes, L. J. P., van de Vondervoort, I. I. G. M., & Homberg, J. R. (2013) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.11.017 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Sign‐trackers have elevated myo‐inositol in the nucleus accumbens and ventral hippocampus following Pavlovian conditioned approach

Fitzpatrick, C. J., Perrine, S. A., Ghoddoussi, F., Galloway, M. P., & Morrow, J. D. (2016) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/jnc.13524 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Resting-state brain activation patterns and network topology distinguish human sign and goal trackers

Schettino, M., Mauti, M., Parrillo, C., Ceccarelli, I., Giove, F., Napolitano, A., Ottaviani, C., Martelli, M., & Orsini, C. (2024) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-024-03162-w · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Mesocorticolimbic system reactivity to alcohol use-related visual cues as a function of alcohol sensitivity phenotype: A pilot fMRI study

Cofresí, R. U., Upton, S., Brown, A. A., Piasecki, T. M., Bartholow, B. D., & Froeliger, B. (2024) · Addiction Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.addicn.2024.100156 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Male Goal-Tracker and Sign-Tracker Rats Do Not Differ in Neuroendocrine or Behavioral Measures of Stress Reactivity

Lopez, S. A., Mubarak, E., Yang, C., Parsegian, A., Klumpner, M. S., Campus, P., & Flagel, S. B. (2021) · eNeuro · doi:10.1523/eneuro.0384-20.2021 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Serotonin neurobiology in cocaine use disorder

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Comment on Pohorala et al.: Sign-tracking as a predictor of addiction vulnerability

Flagel, S. B., Robinson, T. E., & Sarter, M. F. (2021) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-021-05927-3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Heterogeneous dopamine signals support distinct features of motivated actions: implications for learning and addictionPreprint

Saddoris, M. P., Siletti, K. A., Stansfield, K. J., & Bercum, F. M. (2018) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.047019.117 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Adrenergic manipulation inhibits pavlovian conditioned approach behaviors

Pasquariello, K. Z., Han, M., Unal, C., & Meyer, P. (2017) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.10.037 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Propensity for risky choices despite lower cue reactivity in adolescent rats

Zeng, S., McLaughlin, E. F. B., Ramesh, A., & Morrison, S. E. (2023) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1297293 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Sensitization to apomorphine in pigeons

Delius, J. D., Acerbo, M. J., Krug, I., Lee, J., & Leydel, R. (2014) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000087 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Activation of infralimbic cortex neurons projecting to the nucleus accumbens shell suppresses discriminative stimulus-triggered relapse to cocaine seeking in rats

Algallal, H., Laplante, I., Casale, D., Najafipashaki, S., Pomerleau, A., Paquette, T., & Samaha, A. (2025) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-025-06985-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Sex‐associated differences in incentive salience and drinking behaviour in a rodent model of alcohol relapse

Hakus, A., Foo, J. C., Casquero‐Veiga, M., Gül, A. Z., Hintz, F., Rivalan, M., Winter, Y., Priller, J., Hadar, R., & Winter, C. (2025) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.70009 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Fentanyl reinstatement to discriminative cues after conflict in sign- and goal-tracking ratsPreprint

Martin, D. A., Keefer, S. E., & Calu, D. J. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.02.10.479913 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Individual Differences in Reward Sensitivity in Nonhuman Animals

Pierce-Messick, Z. J., & Corbit, L. H. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-77967-1_7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Conditioning‐ and reward‐related dendritic and presynaptic plasticity of nucleus accumbens neurons in male and female sign‐tracker rats

Colom, M., Kraev, I., Stramek, A. K., Loza, I. B., Rostron, C. L., Heath, C. J., Dommett, E. J., & Singer, B. F. (2024) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.16513 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Individual Variation in the Motivational Properties of Cocaine

Saunders, B. T., & Robinson, T. E. (2011) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.48 · Cited by 206 · see citing works

A Cocaine Cue Acts as an Incentive Stimulus in Some but not Others: Implications for Addiction

Saunders, B. T., & Robinson, T. E. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.11.015 · Cited by 271 · see citing works

Individual Variation in the Extent to Which Drug Cues Acquire Control Over Motivated Behavior.

Yager, L. M. (2014) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)

Preclinical Studies Shed Light on Individual Variation in Addiction Vulnerability

Saunders, B. T., Yager, L. M., & Robinson, T. E. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2012.161 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Individual variation in the motivational properties of a nicotine cue: sign-trackers vs. goal-trackers

Yager, L. M., & Robinson, T. E. (2015) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-015-3962-6 · Cited by 34 · see citing works