Evaluating theories of bird song learning: implications for future directions
Abstract
Studies of birdsong learning have stimulated extensive hypotheses at all levels of behavioral and physiological organization. This hypothesis building is valuable for the field and is consistent with the remarkable range of issues that can be rigorously addressed in this system. The traditional instructional (template) theory of song learning has been challenged on multiple fronts, especially at a behavioral level by evidence consistent with selectional hypotheses. In this review I highlight the caveats associated with these theories to better define the limits of our knowledge and identify important experiments for the future. The sites and representational forms of the various conceptual entities posited by the template theory are unknown. The distinction between instruction and selection in vocal learning is not well established at a mechanistic level. There is as yet insufficient neurophysiological data to choose between competing mechanisms of error-driven learning and reinforcement learning. Both may obtain for vocal learning. The possible role of sleep in acoustic or procedural memory consolidation, while supported by some physiological observations, does not yet have support in the behavioral literature. The remarkable expansion of knowledge in the past 20 years and the recent development of new technologies for physiological and behavioral experiments should permit direct tests of these theories in the coming decade.
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The bird is thought to fine-tune its song during the second phase by comparing auditory feedback of its own vocalizations with copies of tutors' songs that are stored in memory.
“The bird is thought to fine-tune its song during this phase by comparing auditory feedback of its own vocalizations with copies of tutors’ songs that are stored in memory.”
From Corollary discharge across the animal kingdom (2008) · cites this paper as [69]
Corollary discharge seems to have a key role during the second phase of vocal learning.
“CD seems to have a key role during the second phase of vocal learning68,69.”
From Corollary discharge across the animal kingdom (2008) · cites this paper as [69]
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“Complex reafferent processing is also shown in juvenile songbirds as they imitate the song of tutor (Brainard and Doupe 2000; Margoliash 2002).”
Background
- Authors
- D., M.
- Venue
- Journal of Comparative Physiology A: Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology
- Published
- 2002-12-01
- Volume
- 188
- Issue
- 11-12
- Pages
- 851-866
- ISSN
- 0340-7594 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1351
- OpenAlex
- W2081966059
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 111
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- FWCI
- 5.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Comparative Physiology A (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Public Health Service (59831, 60276)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology › Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Music Perception
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Keywords
- vocal learning, template theory, error-based learning, reinforcement learning, sleep-dependent memory consolidation, auditory memory, procedural memory
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animal Communication, Birds, Brain, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Feedback, Learning, Models, Biological, Nervous System, Neural Pathways, Neuronal Plasticity, Psychomotor Performance, Reinforcement, Psychology, Sleep, Sound, Synapses, Time Factors, Vocalization, Animal
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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