The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Climate forcing by carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols
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Citations
Cites
Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation
Pruppacher, H. R., & Klett, J. D. (1978) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-9905-3 · Cited by 3,975
Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change
Houghton, J. T., Filho, L. G. M., Callander, B. A., Harris, N. L., Kattenberg, A., & Maskell, K. (1996) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,503
Climate change 1995: The Science of Climate Change
Unwin, D. (1997) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/s0143-6228(97)83235-3 · Cited by 1,674
An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation
Liou, K. N., & Bohren, C. F. (1981) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.2914664 · Cited by 1,292
An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation
(1980) · International Geophysics · doi:10.1016/s0074-6142(08)x6038-3 · Cited by 930
Atmospheric Aerosols: Global Climatology and Radiative Characteristics
d’Almeida, G. A., Koepke, P., & Shettle, E. P. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 921
The Relative Roles of Sulfate Aerosols and Greenhouse Gases in Climate Forcing
Kiehl, J. T., & Briegleb, B. P. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.260.5106.311 · Cited by 808
Charlson, R. J., Langner, J., Rodhe, H., Leovy, C. B., & Warren, S. G. (1991) · Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography · doi:10.3402/tellusa.v43i4.11944 · Cited by 750
Climate response to increasing levels of greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols
Mitchell, J. F. B., Johns, T. C., Gregory, J. M., & Tett, S. F. B. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/376501a0 · Cited by 749
The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget
Haywood, J. M., & Shine, K. P. (1995) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/95gl00075 · Cited by 682
Cited by
Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment
Bond, T. C., Doherty, S. J., Fahey, D. W., Forster, P. M., Berntsen, T., DeAngelo, B. J., Flanner, M. G., Ghan, S., Kärcher, B., Koch, D., et al. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/jgrd.50171 · Cited by 6,385
Organic aerosol and global climate modelling: a review
Kanakidou, M., Seinfeld, J. H., Pandis, S. N., Barnes, I., Dentener, F. J., Facchini, M. C., Van Dingenen, R., Ervens, B., Nenes, A., Nielsen, C. J., et al. (2005) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-5-1053-2005 · Cited by 3,244
Light Absorption by Carbonaceous Particles: An Investigative Review
Bond, T. C., & Bergstrom, R. W. (2006) · Aerosol Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/02786820500421521 · Cited by 2,980
A technology‐based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion
Bond, T. C., Streets, D. G., Yarber, K. F., Nelson, S. M., Woo, J., & Klimont, Z. (2004) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2003jd003697 · Cited by 2,393
Estimates of the direct and indirect radiative forcing due to tropospheric aerosols: A review
Haywood, J., & Boucher, O. (2000) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/1999rg000078 · Cited by 2,097
Metadata
- Authors
- Penner, J. E., Chuang, C. C., & Grant, K.
- Venue
- Climate Dynamics
- Published
- 1998-10-29
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 839-851
- ISSN
- 0930-7575 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0894
- OpenAlex
- W2069962980
- Cited by
- 342
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 17.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Climate forcing by carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s003820050259
- The paper
- Penner, J. E., Chuang, C. C., & Grant, K. (1998). Climate forcing by carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols. Climate Dynamics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003820050259
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
