Clinical management and immunohistochemical analysis of umbilical endometriosis
Abstract
Purpose To established a strategy for diagnostic and therapeutic management of umbilical endometriosis and to determine the biological character.Methods Clinical examination, vaginal and abdominal ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging of the abdominal wall and laparoscopy were performed on a 42-year-old woman with umbilical endometriosis. Surgery with umbilical reconstruction was performed by a new plastic surgery technique. Immunohistochemical analyses (against Ki 67, estrogen/progestogen receptor, CD10, smooth muscle actin, desmin, caldesmon, von Willebrandt factor, cyclooxygensae-2 and VEGF) were done to characterize the umbilical endometriotic lesion.Results The extension of the endometriotic lesion necessitated total removal of the umbilicus. Umbilical reconstruction was performed by a new plastic surgery technique. The lesion did express CD10, estrogen and progestogen receptors, and did show a moderate proliferation rate. Furthermore, signs of metaplastic processes such as smooth muscle metaplasia and angiogenesis were detected. The endometriotic lesion was positive not only for smooth muscle actin, caldesmon and desmin, but also for COX-2 and VEGF.Conclusion Based on a case report and a literature review, we discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic management of umbilical endometriosis at our endometriosis research center. Furthermore, our data suggest that the umbilical endometriotic lesion originated from reactivated multipotent cells.
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Transabdominal ultrasonography can show umbilical endometriosis lesions as low echoic lesions, while CT and MRI are more useful to preoperatively determine the size and extent of lesions.
“While transabdominal ultrasonography can show lesions as low echoic lesions, CT and MRI are more useful to preoperatively determine the size and extent of lesions.”
From Extra-pelvic endometriosis: a review. (2020) · cites this paper as [49]
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- Authors
- Mechsner, S., Bartley, J., Infanger, M., Loddenkemper, C., Herbel, J., & Ebert, A. D.
- Affiliations
- Stiftung Charité (DE)
- Vivantes Klinikum (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Mechsner, Sylvia
- Venue
- Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
- Published
- 2008-12-31
- Volume
- 280
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 235-242
- ISSN
- 0003-9128 (ISSN-L)
- 0932-0067
- 1432-0711
- OpenAlex
- W2080519940
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
- Keywords
- umbilical endometriosis, umbilical reconstruction, plastic surgery techniques, immunohistochemistry, CD10, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, Ki-67 proliferation index, angiogenesis, cyclooxygenase-2, vascular endothelial growth factor, abdominal wall imaging, laparoscopic surgery
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Endometriosis, Female, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Middle Aged, Laparoscopy, Umbilicus
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