Burnout risk in medical students in Spain using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey
Abstract
Purpose It is questionable whether the Maslach Burnout is suitable for studying burnout prevalence in preclinical medical students because many questions are patient-centered and the students have little or no contact with patients. Among factors associated with burnout in medical students, the gender shows conflicting results. The first aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of the risk of burnout in medical students in preclinical and clinical years of training, using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey, specifically designed and validated to assess the burnout in university students, and secondly, to investigate the association between gender and burnout subscales.Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 270 Spanish medical students-176 (65%) in the third year and 94 (35%) in the sixth year of training-using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey questionnaire.Results Internal consistencies (Cronbach's alpha) for the three subscales on the whole sample were as follows: for exhaustion 0.78, cynicism 0.78, and efficacy 0.71. Moreover, the prevalence of burnout risk was significantly higher in sixth-year students 35 (37.5%) compared with students in third year of training 26 (14.8%) (χ(2) test, p < 0.0001). No significant association was found between gender and burnout subscales.Conclusions The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey overcame difficulties encountered when students have little or no contact with patients. Our findings show that the risk of burnout prevalence doubled from the third year to sixth year of training and that gender was not significantly associated with any of the subscales of burnout.
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The reliability of the MBI-GS (S) has been demonstrated among medical students.
“The reliability of the MBI-GS (S) has been demonstrated among medical students [66,83].”
From Evaluation of an App-Delivered Psychological Flexibility Skill Training Intervention for Medical Student Burnout and Well-being: Randomized Controlled Trial (2023) · cites this paper as [83]
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- Authors
- Galán, F., Sanmartín, A., Polo, J., & Giner, L.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de Sevilla (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Galán, Fernando
- ORCID
- Giner, Lucas
- Venue
- International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
- Published
- 2011-03-04
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 453-459
- ISSN
- 0340-0131 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1246
- OpenAlex
- W1984534381
- Cited by
- 210
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 13.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Burnout
- Keywords
- burnout, medical students, Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey, burnout prevalence, cynicism, emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment, gender differences, preclinical training, clinical teaching
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Burnout, Professional, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Spain, Stress, Psychological, Students, Medical, Prevalence, Young Adult
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