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Effect of an acute period of resistance exercise on excess post-exercise oxygen consumption: implications for body mass management
Abstract
Studies have shown metabolism to remain elevated for hours following resistance exercise, but none have gone beyond 16 h, nor have they followed a whole body, high intensity exercise protocol. To examine the duration of excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) following a period of heavy resistance exercise, seven healthy men [mean (SD) age 22 (3) years, height 177 (8) cm, mass 83 (10) kg, percentage body fat 10.4 (4.2)%] engaged in a 31 min period of resistance exercise, consisting of four circuits of bench press, power cleans, and squats. Each set was performed using the subject's own predetermined ten-repetition maximum and continued until failure. Oxygen consumption ( ) measurements were obtained at consistent times (34 h pre-, 29 h pre-, 24 h pre-, 10 h pre-, 5 h pre-, immediately post-, 14 h post-, 19 h post-, 24 h post-, 38 h post-, 43 h post-, and 48 h post-exercise). Post-exercise measurements were compared to the baseline measurements made at the same time of day. The was significantly elevated ( P<0.05) above baseline values at immediately post, 14, 19, and 38 h post-exercise. Mean daily values for both post-exercise days were also significantly elevated above the mean value for the baseline day. These results suggest that EPOC duration following resistance exercise extends well beyond the previously reported duration of 16 h. The duration and magnitude of the EPOC observed in this study indicates the importance of future research to examine a possible role f…
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“RT acts in a substantially different way compared to endurance training (ET), it increases muscle mass in the long term [8] but also increases excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) immediately after the training session [9].”
From High-Intensity Interval Resistance Training (HIRT) influences resting energy expenditure and respiratory ratio in non-dieting individuals (2012) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Many authors [9,13,37] explain the basis of the greater increase in EPOC after more intense exercise as involving a perturbation of energy homeostasis.”
From High-Intensity Interval Resistance Training (HIRT) influences resting energy expenditure and respiratory ratio in non-dieting individuals (2012) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“This consideration could help to explain the conflicting data between our study plus others reporting similar REE increases of between 16-20% [9,38,39] and several that reported a more modest increases (4–10%) [23,40-42].”
From High-Intensity Interval Resistance Training (HIRT) influences resting energy expenditure and respiratory ratio in non-dieting individuals (2012) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Our results are in line with those of Schuenke et al. [9] except that in our case we observed a higher post exercise elevation of REE.”
From High-Intensity Interval Resistance Training (HIRT) influences resting energy expenditure and respiratory ratio in non-dieting individuals (2012) · cites this paper as Schuenke et al. [9]
In the citing paper
“Schuenke demonstrated an increase of 21.2% in 24 hours metabolism after a resistance training using a 8–12 repetitions per set with 2 minutes of rest between exercises [9] in circuits”
From High-Intensity Interval Resistance Training (HIRT) influences resting energy expenditure and respiratory ratio in non-dieting individuals (2012) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Our data are consistent with those of Shuenke [9] and Melanson [38,39] but with higher values compared to previous studies.”
From High-Intensity Interval Resistance Training (HIRT) influences resting energy expenditure and respiratory ratio in non-dieting individuals (2012) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“while another explanation could be hormonal variations [9]”
From High-Intensity Interval Resistance Training (HIRT) influences resting energy expenditure and respiratory ratio in non-dieting individuals (2012) · cites this paper as [9]
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KRAEMER, W. J., & RATAMESS, N. A. (2004) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000121945.36635.61 · Cited by 1,992
“The physiological adaptations to training are specific to the 1) muscle actions involved (20); 2) speed of movement (51); 3) range of motion (54); 4) muscle groups trained (66); 5) energy systems involved (57,96); and 6) intensity and volume of training (17,87,95).”
BackgroundStiegler, P., & Cunliffe, A. (2006) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200636030-00005 · Cited by 474
“measuring of RMR relative to the termination of the As several studies required the subjects to keep daily last exercise bout is important, because long-term diet records for the duration of the study, while excess post-exercise oxygen consumption events regular dietary advice was provided,[121,123,128,134] inmay last…”
BackgroundEffect of Exercise Intensity, Duration and Mode on Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption
B??rsheim, E., & Bahr, R. (2003) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200333140-00002 · Cited by 466
Physical Activity and Exercise in the Regulation of Human Adipose Tissue Physiology
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Laforgia, J., Withers, R. T., & Gore, C. J. (2006) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410600552064 · Cited by 282
“However, the average person would be unable to sustain the exercise intensities undertaken by the participants of Melby et al. (1993), Schuenke et al. (2002) and Jamurtas et al. (2004).”
BackgroundMethodLifestyle modification in NAFLD/NASH: Facts and figures
Hallsworth, K., & Adams, L. A. (2019) · JHEP Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jhepr.2019.10.008 · Cited by 281
“expenditure has been found to be elevated for up to 48 h after an acute bout of heavy resistance exercise.(98) Metabolic activity was increased by 21% in the first 24 h period following exercise and by 19% in the subsequent 24 h period.”
BackgroundThe effect of rest interval length on metabolic responses to the bench press exercise
Ratamess, N. A., Falvo, M. J., Mangine, G. T., Hoffman, J. R., Faigenbaum, A. D., & Kang, J. (2007) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0394-y · Cited by 215
“The EPOC response is bi-phasic (with a rapid component <1 h and a prolonged component) and may last up to 48 h (Borsheim and Bahr 2003; Dolezal et al. 2000; Schuenke et al. 2002).”
Wewege, M. A., Desai, I., Honey, C., Coorie, B., Jones, M. D., Clifford, B. K., Leake, H. B., & Hagstrom, A. D. (2022) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01562-2 · Cited by 155
Paoli, A., Moro, T., Marcolin, G., Neri, M., Bianco, A., Palma, A., & Grimaldi, K. (2012) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/1479-5876-10-237 · Cited by 116
“[9] except that in our case we observed a higher post exercise elevation of REE.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialWeightlifting: A Brief Overview
Stone, M. H., Pierce, K. C., Sands, W. A., & STONE, M. E. (2006) · Strength and conditioning journal · doi:10.1519/1533-4295(2006)28[50:wabo]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 123
Fat metabolism and acute resistance exercise in trained men
Ormsbee, M. J., Thyfault, J. P., Johnson, E. A., Kraus, R. M., Choi, M. D., & Hickner, R. C. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00704.2006 · Cited by 99
Regulation of fat metabolism during resistance exercise in sedentary lean and obese men
Ormsbee, M. J., Choi, M. D., Medlin, J. K., Geyer, G. H., Trantham, L. H., Dubis, G. S., & Hickner, R. C. (2009) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91485.2008 · Cited by 88
Effect of Explosive versus Slow Contractions and Exercise Intensity on Energy Expenditure
MAZZETTI, S., DOUGLASS, M., YOCUM, A., & HARBER, M. (2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e318058a603 · Cited by 87
“In designing this study, the majority of the existing literature suggested that high intensity resistance exercise using explosive contractions would provide the best combination of resistance exercise techniques for optimal energy expenditure (16,17,25,27).”
Jamurtas, A. Z., Koutedakis, Y., Paschalis, V., Tofas, T., Yfanti, C., Tsiokanos, A., Koukoulis, G., Kouretas, D., & Loupos, D. (2004) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1156-8 · Cited by 81
“Results from our study are in partial agreement with previous research findings, which indicate that acute resistance exercise of similar to this study’s intensity (i.e. 75% of 1-RM) resulted in significant elevation of REE up to 48 h post-exercise (Schuenke et al. 2002).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialKelleher, A. R., Hackney, K. J., Fairchild, T. J., Keslacy, S., & Ploutz‐Snyder, L. L. (2010) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181d3e993 · Cited by 80
“In addition, high-intensity resistance exercise increases total EE, particularly by enhancing the postexercise EE (7,21,22,24,26).”
BackgroundChanges in fat oxidation in response to various regimes of high intensity interval training (HIIT)
Astorino, T. A., & Schubert, M. M. (2017) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-017-3756-0 · Cited by 77
“2015) and, in some cases, up to a few days (Schuenke et al. 2002), and that intense exercise (Gore and Withers 1990) tends to elevate this excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) more than MICT.”
BackgroundSantos, C. A. D. S., Dantas, E. E. M., & Moreira, M. H. R. (2011) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2010.12.019 · Cited by 71
Resistance and aerobic exercise have similar effects on 24-h nutrient oxidation
MELANSON, E. L., SHARP, T. A., SEAGLE, H. M., DONAHOO, W. T., GRUNWALD, G. K., PETERS, J. C., HAMILTON, J. T., & HILL, J. O. (2002) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200211000-00016 · Cited by 65
“Scheunke et al (23) N 7 males; weight trained (3-4x wk (1)) 4 sets of 3 exercises (duration not reported) 2 min between sets 70%–77% All”
BackgroundResultInfluentialEnhancement of fat metabolism by repeated bouts of moderate endurance exercise
Goto, K., Ishii, N., Mizuno, A., & Takamatsu, K. (2007) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01302.2006 · Cited by 64
“Whether the enhanced fat oxidation persists after the 60 min of recovery period remains unclear, but the enhancement of postexercise fat oxidation might play a role in body mass control (27, 28).”
BackgroundCreatine Supplementation: Forms, Function, and Effects
Grande, B. M., & Graves, B. S. (2005) · Strength and conditioning journal · doi:10.1519/1533-4295(2005)027 · Cited by 12
Hackney, K. J., Engels, H.-J., & Gretebeck, R. J. (2008) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e31818222c5 · Cited by 61
“(24) measured postexercise metabolism up to 48 hours postexercise and found significant elevations at 14, 19, and 38 hours after resistance training.”
BackgroundBurt, D., Lamb, K., Nicholas, C., & Twist, C. (2013) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2013.783628 · Cited by 57
One-set resistance training elevates energy expenditure for 72 h similar to three sets
Heden, T., Lox, C., Rose, P., Reid, S., & Kirk, E. P. (2011) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1666-5 · Cited by 56
“Studies investigating an acute bout of a multiple-set (3‐8 sets) RT session on REE have found significant elevations in REE ranging from 14.5 to 72 h post RT (Dolezal et al. 2000; Gillette et al. 1994; Jamurtas et al. 2004; Melby et al. 1993; Schuenke et al. 2002 ).”
BackgroundInfluentialLift weights to fight overweight
Paoli, A., Moro, T., & Bianco, A. (2014) · Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging · doi:10.1111/cpf.12136 · Cited by 59
“…training acts in a substantially different way compared with endurance training (ET), and it increases muscle mass in the long term (Paoli et al., 2010, 2013a,b) but also increases excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) immediately after the training session (Schuenke et al., 2002).”
BackgroundInfluentialHormone and Lipolytic Responses to Whole Body Vibration in Young Men
Goto, K., & Takamatsu, K. (2005) · The Japanese Journal of Physiology · doi:10.2170/jjphysiol.rp000305 · Cited by 54
Moro, T., Marcolin, G., Bianco, A., Bolzetta, F., Berton, L., Sergi, G., & Paoli, A. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17114093 · Cited by 60
“Some research speculates that hormonal mechanisms related to muscle hypertrophy and muscle damage are involved in EPOC increase, through alteration of cell homeostasis [13,14].”
BackgroundEffects of load and training modes on physiological and metabolic responses in resistance exercise
Buitrago, S., Wirtz, N., Yue, Z., Kleinöder, H., & Mester, J. (2011) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2249-9 · Cited by 51
“…of resistance exercise on energy expenditure as well as on the underlying metabolic mechanisms (Ballor et al. 1987; Beckham and Earnest 2000; Binzen et al. 2001; McArdle and Foglia 1969; Melby et al. 1992; Poehlman and Melby 1998; Schuenke et al. 2002; Scott et al. 2009; Wilmore et al. 1978).”
Nutritional aspects of women strength athletes
Volek, J. S., Forsythe, C. E., & Kraemer, W. J. (2006) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.016709 · Cited by 50
Paoli, A., Marcolin, G., Zonin, F., Neri, M., Sivieri, A., & Pacelli, Q. F. (2011) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.21.1.48 · Cited by 45
“As confirmed by Schuenke et al. (2002), highly intense exercise is necessary to induce EPOC in the few subsequent hours.”
BackgroundFarinatti, P., & Neto, A. G. C. (2011) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e318212e415 · Cited by 44
“Resistance exercises have been shown to elicit an increase in _ VO2 during substantial time following training sessions (10,28,34).”
BackgroundRamos‐Campo, D. J., Martínez‐Guardado, I., Olcina, G. J., Marín‐Pagán, C., Martínez-Noguera, F. J., Carlos‐Vivas, J., Alcaráz, P. E., & Rubio‐Arias, J. Á. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.13223 · Cited by 46
Byrne, H., Caulfield, B., & VITO, G. D. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0593-y · Cited by 43
Protein Ingestion Prior to Strength Exercise Affects Blood Hormones and Metabolism
Hulmi, J. J., Volek, J. S., Selänne, H., & Mero, A. A. (2005) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000175912.64126.f9 · Cited by 41
Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation during and after eccentric cycling
Peñailillo, L., Blazevich, A. J., & Nosaka, K. (2014) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-013-2816-3 · Cited by 41
Meirelles, C. M., & Gomes, P. S. C. (2004) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte · doi:10.1590/s1517-86922004000200006 · Cited by 42
“Schuenke et al.(51) 7 T M 19-26 Circuit, 31 min, 3 exerc.”
ResultPotential Causes of Elevated REE after High-Intensity Exercise
Hunter, G. R., Moellering, D. R., Carter, S. J., Gower, B. A., Bamman, M. M., Hornbuckle, L. M., Plaisance, E. P., & Fisher, G. (2017) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001386 · Cited by 38
“Other factors that may influence REE include variability in protein turnover due to muscle damage (13,15,18,22,29,41), sympathetic tone (3), and uncoupled phosphorylation in adipose tissue (6,7,14) and/or muscle (38).”
Vilaça‐Alves, J., Saavedra, F. J. F., Junior, R. F. S., Novaes, J. D. S., Rhea, M. R., Green, D., & Reis, V. M. (2011) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e318238e852 · Cited by 46
“The accumulated _ VO2 above resting values during this period in this study do corroborate data presented in previous studies (2,3,5,6,9,12,16,26,31,33,38) suggesting further similarities in oxygen consumption.”
ResultEstimation of Resistance Exercise Energy Expenditure Using Triaxial Accelerometry
Stec, M. J., & Rawson, E. (2012) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e318248d7b4 · Cited by 38
“(33), increases in fat-free mass (29), and increases in resting metabolic rate (24).”
BackgroundExcess Postexercise Oxygen Consumption After Aerobic Exercise Training
Sedlock, D. A., Lee, M.-G., Flynn, M. G., Park, K.-S., & Kamimori, G. H. (2010) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.20.4.336 · Cited by 35
Oxygen Uptake and Heart Rate Kinetics after Different Types of Resistance Exercise
Vianna, J. M., Werneck, F. Z., Coelho, E. F., Damasceno, V. D. O., & Reis, V. M. (2014) · Journal of Human Kinetics · doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0077 · Cited by 35
“Accepted for printing in Journal of Human Kinetics vol. 42/2014 on September 2014.”
BackgroundMaximal Physiological Responses between Aquatic and Land Exercise in Overweight Women
PHILLIPS, V. K., Legge, M., & Jones, L. M. (2008) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e318164d0e0 · Cited by 33
“, 2007; Schuenke, Mikat, & McBride, 2002), and prolonged (15 to 40 hours) decreases in the RER following the exercise bout (Gillette et al., 1994; Magkos et al., 2008; Melby et al., 1993; Osterberg & Melby, 2000; Schuenke et al., 2002).”
BackgroundEffects of Different Strength Training Methods on Postexercise Energetic Expenditure
da Silva, R. L., Brentano, M. A., & Kruel, L. F. M. (2010) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181aff2ba · Cited by 31
“M any studies have demonstrated the efficacy of strength training in increasing energetic expenditure (EE) both during and after training sessions (6,7,9,12,14,17,18,20,26,27,29,31,35).”
BackgroundEnergy expenditure characteristics of weight lifting: 2 sets to fatigue
Scott, C. B., Leary, M. P., & TenBraak, A. J. (2011) · Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h10-093 · Cited by 30
“Using much larger training volumes and a true resting metabolic rate starting and ending point, Schuenke et al. (2002) have speculated that elevated resting oxygen uptake rates for hours or possibly days are likely the consequence of some combination of muscle group exhaustion, muscle damage, hormonal responses, and s…”
BackgroundIs vibration exercise a useful addition to a weight management program?
Cochrane, D. J. (2011) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01411.x · Cited by 29
“…lipolysis, it has been reported to increase post-exercise oxygen consumption and lipid metabolism in active participants (Melby et al., 1993; Schuenke et al., 2002), where elevated levels of catecholamines and growth hormone in the recovery phase may enhance lipolysis (Pritzlaff et al.,…”
BackgroundEffect of Time-Restricted Eating and Resistance Training on High-Speed Strength and Body Composition
Correia, J. M., Santos, P., Pezarat‐Correia, P., Minderico, C. S., Infante, J., & Mendonça, G. V. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15020285 · Cited by 37
“In addition, acute resistance training also inflates excess post-exercise oxygen consumption and shifts the respiratory exchange ratio towards values compatible with greater fat utilization [46].”
BackgroundHara, T., MATSUMURA, Y., YAMAMOTO, M., KITADO, T., NAKAO, H., Nakao, H., Suzuki, T., Yoshikawa, T., & Fujimoto, S. (2006) · 体力科學 · doi:10.7600/jspfsm.55.385 · Cited by 28
The exercise metabolome: acute aerobic and anaerobic signatures
Pellegrino, J. K., Anthony, T. G., Gillies, P. J., & Arent, S. M. (2022) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1080/15502783.2022.2115858 · Cited by 32
“It has been suggested that while aerobic exercise uses more FA in-task, anaerobic exercise may lead to greater FA oxidation throughout the day [33].”
Perdriel, J. L. (2012) · Cited by 26
Timing Protein Intake Increases Energy Expenditure 24 h after Resistance Training
HACKNEY, K. J., BRUENGER, A. J., & LEMMER, J. T. (2010) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181c12976 · Cited by 25
“Taken together, these acute alterations could be critical for managing body composition during a longitudinal period (30).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialVilaça‐Alves, J., Freitas, N. M., Saavedra, F. J. F., Scott, C. B., Reis, V. M., Junior, R. F. S., & Garrido, N. D. (2016) · Journal of Human Kinetics · doi:10.1515/hukin-2016-0021 · Cited by 23
Teschler, M., Wassermann, A., Weißenfels, A., Fröhlich, M., Kohl, M., Bebenek, M., von Stengel, S., & KEMMLER, W. K. (2017) · Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/apnm-2017-0602 · Cited by 23
“%) for up to 39h (Schuenke et al. 2002).”
Fat metabolism and acute resistance exercise in trained women
Allman, B. R., Morrissey, M. C., Kim, J., Panton, L. B., Contreras, R. J., Hickner, R. C., & Ormsbee, M. J. (2019) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00752.2018 · Cited by 22
A single versus multiple bouts of moderate-intensity exercise for fat metabolism
Goto, K., Tanaka, K., Ishii, N., Uchida, S., & Takamatsu, K. (2011) · Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging · doi:10.1111/j.1475-097x.2010.01003.x · Cited by 20
“Although the mechanisms underlying the enhanced fat oxidation in the Repeated trial appear to be complicated by the lack of data for FFA and ketone bodies, the enhancement of postexercise fat oxidation is believed to play a role in bodyweight control (Sedlock et al., 1989; Schuenke et al., 2002).”
BackgroundPredicting Energy Expenditure of an Acute Resistance Exercise Bout in Men and Women
Lytle, J. R., Kravits, D. M., Martin, S. E., Green, J. S., Crouse, S. F., & Lambert, B. S. (2019) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001925 · Cited by 20
Foureaux, G., Pinto, K. M. D. C., & Dâmaso, A. (2006) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte · doi:10.1590/s1517-86922006000600018 · Cited by 33
“There seems to be an optimum combination between intensity and duration in the resistive exercise in order to maximize the EPOC(15).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialExercise as a Management Strategy for the Overweight and Obese
Sword, D. O. (2012) · Strength and conditioning journal · doi:10.1519/ssc.0b013e31826d9403 · Cited by 19
“(34) have demonstrated that high-intensity RE results in EPOC for periods of up to 38 hours after exercise , whereas Heden et al.”
BackgroundAerobic and Anaerobic Energy During Resistance Exercise at 80% 1RM
Vianna, J. M., de Lima, J. R. P., Saavedra, F. J. F., & Reis, V. M. (2011) · Journal of Human Kinetics · doi:10.2478/v10078-011-0061-6 · Cited by 19
“…authors reported that the highest values of EC occur during the exercise session (Phillips and Ziuraitis, 2003, 2004), while others suggest that the EC could come from the post-exercise increase in metabolic rate induced by the RE, with long-term impact on body composition (Schuenke et al., 2002).”
Effects of Load-Volume on EPOC After Acute Bouts of Resistance Training in Resistance-Trained Men
Abboud, G., Greer, B. K., Campbell, S. C., & Panton, L. B. (2012) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3182772eed · Cited by 19
“As subjects in this study were well adapted to RT, the training stimulus needed to elicit increases in EPOC arguably needed to be much higher compared with that used in previous research (11,22,23,27,35).”
St-Onge, M., Rabasa-Lhoret, R., Strychar, I., Faraj, M., Doucet, É., & Lavoie, J.-M. (2013) · Menopause · doi:10.1097/gme.0b013e318261f22a · Cited by 18
Fujibayashi, M., Hamada, T., Matsumoto, T., Kiyohara, N., Tanaka, S., Kotani, K., Egawa, K., Kitagawa, Y., Kiso, Y., Sakane, N., et al. (2009) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.20899 · Cited by 18
“Subjects were also instructed to abstain from alcohol use and physical activity for 48 h before coming to the laboratory for testing (Imamura et al., 2004; Schuenke et al., 2002).”
MethodResting mechanomyography before and after resistance exercise
McKay, W. P. S., Chilibeck, P. D., & Daku, B. L. F. (2007) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0578-5 · Cited by 17
“An acute bout of resistance training exercise results in a significant EPOC (Braun et al. 2005; Schuenke et al. 2002), which in some cases is higher than that observed after aerobic exercise training (Braun et al. 2005).”
BackgroundZoeller, R. F. (2007) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/1559827607306889 · Cited by 18
“In the absence of a dietary intervention, some studies have shown that high-intensity resistance training can significantly increase resting energy expenditure for 16 hours or more.(77-81) However, these findings are based on a very small number of subjects and are not supported by the results of other investigations.”
ResultZeigler, Z., & Swan, P. D. (2016) · Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness · doi:10.1016/j.jesf.2015.12.001 · Cited by 15
“This excess postexercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) has been implicated as a possible contributor to weight loss success in response to exercise programs.(13) EPOC has been shown to increase in a linear fashion with exercise intensity.”
BackgroundMukaimoto, T., & Ohno, M. (2011) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.616950 · Cited by 16
“Moreover, several studies (Gillette et al., 1994; Melby et al., 1993; Osterberg & Melby, 2000; Schuenke et al., 2002) found that _V O2 remained elevated for several hours with an exercise trial of eight to ten repetitions of three or more sets, with each set being performed to maximum repetition…”
Gasto energético e consumo de oxigênio pós-exercício contra-resistência
Matsuura, C., Meirelles, C., & Gomes, P. S. C. (2006) · Revista de Nutrição · doi:10.1590/s1415-52732006000600009 · Cited by 15
“10 (5H,5M) T (73 dp 6) 15 (8H,7M) T (20-29)”
Candow, D. G., Forbes, S. C., Candow, D. G., Rusterholz, F., Campbell, B. I., & Ostojić, S. M. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15204343 · Cited by 15
“The PRISMA (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses) standards were followed to conduct this systematic review and meta-analysis [26] and the protocol was registered in the PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews) database (CRD:42023416700).”
MethodThe Acute Effect of High-Intensity Resistance Training on Subsequent Firefighter Performance
Mason, M. R., Heebner, N. R., Abt, J. P., Bergstrom, H. C., Shapiro, R., Langford, E. L., & Abel, M. G. (2023) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000004417 · Cited by 14
Acute Physiological Responses to Strongman Training Compared to Traditional Strength Training
Harris, N. K., Woulfe, C. J., Wood, M. R., Dulson, D. K., Gluchowski, A., & Keogh, J. (2015) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000001217 · Cited by 17
“Researchers have demonstrated increases in energy expenditure and EPOC after resistance training (24,31).”
BackgroundMoon, J., Oh, M., Kim, S., Lee, K., Lee, J., Song, Y., & Jeon, J. Y. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23229235 · Cited by 13
Consumo de oxigênio pós-exercícios de força e aeróbio: efeito da ordem de execução
Lira, F. S., de Oliveira, R. D. S. F., Júlio, U. F., & Franchini, É. (2007) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte · doi:10.1590/s1517-86922007000600009 · Cited by 12
“No entanto, temos que ressaltar que as diferenças encontradas pelos pesquisadores podem ter sido influenciadas pelo tempo de intervalo de recuperação nos exercícios de força, que foi de um minuto e quarenta e cinco segundos, ainda, o número elevado de exercícios, sete no total, o que é muito próximo do número máximo i…”
BackgroundBenton, M. J., & Swan, P. D. (2007) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.17.6.544 · Cited by 12
“This finding is in agreement with earlier research that noted a similar response in young women (2, 24) and men (18, 22) after a comparable bout of RE.”
MethodResultHolistic Approach in the Management of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Shrestha, A., & Pradhananga, S. (2022) · Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology · doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1359 · Cited by 11
Energy System Assessment in Survivors of Breast Cancer
Cuesta‐Vargas, A., Buchan, J., Pajares, B., Alba, E., Trinidad‐Fernández, M., Ruiz-Medina, S., García‐Almeida, J. M., Ríos-López, M. J., & Roldán‐Jiménez, C. (2019) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzz177 · Cited by 11
Effects of Prior Fasting on Fat Oxidation during Resistance Exercise
Frawley, K., Greenwald, G., Rogers, R. R., Petrella, J. K., & Marshall, M. R. (2018) · International journal of exercise science · doi:10.70252/cqmf3722 · Cited by 11
Deakin, G. B. (2004) · Cross Connect (Southern Cross University) · Cited by 11
Ching, B. H., Chen, T. T., & He, C. C. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02033-7 · Cited by 10
Jo, E., Lewis, K., Higuera, D., Hernandez, J., Osmond, A. D., Directo, D. J., & Wong, M. W. H. (2015) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000001277 · Cited by 10
“Besides thermogenic supplementation, postexercise conditions have also been characterized by a transient rise in resting metabolic rate lasting up to 48 hours (7,24,34).”
BackgroundIs It Time to Rethink Our Weight Loss Paradigms?
Gentil, P., Viana, R. B., Naves, J. P. A., Vecchio, F. B. D., Coswig, V. S., Loenneke, J. P., & de Lira, C. A. B. (2020) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology9040070 · Cited by 9
Neto, A. G. C., da Silva, N. S. L., & Farinatti, P. (2009) · Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte · doi:10.1590/s1517-86922009000100015 · Cited by 9
Gil-Agudo, A. M., SolÃs-Mozos, M., Crespo-Ruiz, B., et al. (2014) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2014.00077 · Cited by 9
“In order to comply with recommendations on resting periods described in physiology studies (Schuenke et al., 2002), the tests were performed with at least 48 h difference, thereby ensuring complete recovery of the patient.”
MethodChang, Y., Wang, H., Zhang, X., & Liu, H. (2025) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1708301 · Cited by 9
“Accumulating randomized crossover trials indicate that interrupting sitting with such activity/standing breaks improves cardiometabolic control (18, 19), with meta-analytic evidence showing moderate acute reductions in postprandial glucose and insulin versus uninterrupted sitting (e.g., pooled SMD…”
Farinatti, P., Neto, A. G. C., & da Silva, N. S. L. (2012) · ISRN Physiology · doi:10.1155/2013/825026 · Cited by 9
“Hence large variations in the EPOC following RT have been reported [3, 8–12, 15–30].”
BackgroundMethodCabre, H. E., Gordon, A. N., Patterson, N. D., & Smith‐Ryan, A. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.1016310 · Cited by 11
“Prior research has demonstrated that HIRT and HIIT elicit reductions in FM, possibly through increased fatty acids utilization during exercise (34, 35).”
MethodMalek, M. H., Coburn, J. W., Housh, T. J., & Rana, S. R. (2011) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.22089 · Cited by 6
Arney, B. E., Foster, C., & Porcari, J. P. (2019) · ACSMʼs Health & Fitness Journal · doi:10.1249/fit.0000000000000487 · Cited by 6
Resistance exercise increases postexercise oxygen consumption in nonexercising muscle
Nagasawa, T. (2008) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-008-0862-z · Cited by 6
“Many EPOC studies have been conducted using aerobic exercise, including running and cycling exercises, and have shown that EPOC is higher and persists for longer duration, fol- lowing high intensity exercise compared to low intensity exercise (Bahr 1992; Borsheim and Bahr 2003; Gaesser and Brooks 1984).”
BackgroundInfluentialExcess Postexercise Oxygen Consumption
(2012) · SpringerReference · doi:10.1007/springerreference_307943 · Cited by 6
Physiological Responses to a Battling Rope High Intensity Interval Training Protocol
McAuslan, C. (2013) · Cited by 5
Post-exercise metabolic response to kettlebell complexes vs. high intensity functional training
Sturdy, R. E., & Astorino, T. A. (2024) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-024-05579-z · Cited by 5
“While some studies show that EPOC persists for several hours after RE (Schuenke et al. 2002), others suggest EPOC lasts < 1 h (Burleson et al. 1998).”
Grisebach, D., Bornath, D. P. D., McCarthy, S. F., Jarosz, C., & Hazell, T. J. (2024) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000004814 · Cited by 4
“This supports established reductions in RER immediately (44,51) or several hours post-RT exercise (16,39,45,51), suggesting greater fat utilization and lipid metabolism under conditions of glycogen depletion in an attempt to spare carbohydrates for glycogen resynthesis (1,5,27).”
Lepín, C. Á., & Ramírez‐Campillo, R. (2013) · Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance · doi:10.5007/1980-0037.2013v15n4p427 · Cited by 4
Corrêa, H. D. L., Ribeiro, H. S., Maya, Á. T. D., Neves, R. P., Moraes, M. R., Lima, R. M., Nóbrega, O. D. T., & Ferreira, A. P. (2018) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000002911 · Cited by 4
“Astorino and Schubert (1) stated that EPOC is usually increased after completion of intense exercise compared with moderate exercises, ranging from one or more hours (11,34) to a few days (30).”
BackgroundMcMillan, D. W., Kressler, J., Jacobs, K. A., & Nash, M. S. (2021) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-021-04629-0 · Cited by 4
Neto, A. G. C., & Farinatti, P. (2009) · Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) · Cited by 4
Effects of Resistance Exercise on Total and Regional Body Composition in Overweight Sedentary Males
Ateş, B., Tanır, H., Mota, J. A. P. S., & Bohn, L. (2024) · Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.25307/jssr.1477466 · Cited by 3
Akaras, E., Güzel, N. A., Kafa, N., Yağız, G., Odluyurt, M., & Ataoğlu, M. B. (2023) · Physikalische Medizin Rehabilitationsmedizin Kurortmedizin · doi:10.1055/a-2197-1104 · Cited by 3
Prado, E. S., de Almeida, R. D., Fortes, M. D. S. R., Coutinho, W. F., & Dantas, E. H. M. (2004) · Fitness & Performance Journal · doi:10.3900/fpj.3.5.284.p · Cited by 3
Effect of Training Status on Oxygen Consumption in Women After Resistance Exercise
Benton, M. J., Waggener, G. T., & Swan, P. D. (2015) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000001146 · Cited by 3
Effect of muscle strength at different intensities on resting energy expenditure
Barboza-González, P., Ríos, L. J. C., Ulloa-Díaz, D., Ríos, I. J. C., Fuentealba-Urra, S., Guede-Rojas, F., Herrera, S. M., & Torres, E. R. (2017) · Journal of Human Sport and Exercise · doi:10.14198/jhse.2017.123.11 · Cited by 2
“…after the session (Benton, Anderson, Hunter, & French, 2016; Ormsbee et al., 2007) and for up to 72 hours (Heden, Lox, Rose, Reid, & Kirk, 2011; Schuenke et al., 2002), increments that are explained by a series of factors associated to homeostatic regulation, the increase of the bioenergetic…”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Schuenke, M., Mikat, R., & McBride, J.
- Affiliations
- Ohio University (US)
- University of Wisconsin–La Crosse (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schuenke, Mark
- Venue
- European Journal of Applied Physiology
- Published
- 2002-03-01
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 411-417
- ISSN
- 0020-9376 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-6319
- 1439-6327
- OpenAlex
- W1977774021
- Cited by
- 141
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 8.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- European Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Keywords
- excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, resistance training, high-intensity training, post-exercise metabolism, weight management, oxygen consumption, power clean, bench press, squatting
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Circadian Rhythm, Exercise Test, Humans, Male, Oxygen Consumption, Physical Endurance, Reference Values, Time Factors, Weight Lifting, Reproducibility of Results, Weight Loss, Exercise, Weight-Bearing, Muscle Fatigue
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