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Significant genetic differentiation between Poland and Germany follows present-day political borders, as revealed by Y-chromosome analysis
Abstract
To test for human population substructure and to investigate human population history we have analysed Y-chromosome diversity using seven microsatellites (Y-STRs) and ten binary markers (Y-SNPs) in samples from eight regionally distributed populations from Poland (n = 913) and 11 from Germany (n = 1,215). Based on data from both Y-chromosome marker systems, which we found to be highly correlated (r = 0.96), and using spatial analysis of the molecular variance (SAMOVA), we revealed statistically significant support for two groups of populations: (1) all Polish populations and (2) all German populations. By means of analysis of the molecular variance (AMOVA) we observed a large and statistically significant proportion of 14% (for Y-SNPs) and 15% (for Y-STRs) of the respective total genetic variation being explained between both countries. The same population differentiation was detected using Monmonier's algorithm, with a resulting genetic border between Poland and Germany that closely resembles the course of the political border between both countries. The observed genetic differentiation was mainly, but not exclusively, due to the frequency distribution of two Y-SNP haplogroups and their associated Y-STR haplotypes: R1a1*, most frequent in Poland, and R1*(xR1a1), most frequent in Germany. We suggest here that the pronounced population differentiation between the two geographically neighbouring countries, Poland and Germany, is the consequence of very recent events in human po…
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“Eastern Russian Tatars, Bashkirs, and Pakistani Hazara were found to carry R1b-M343 at unusually high frequencies of 12.65%, 46.07%, and 32%, respectively, compared to other regions of Eastern Asia, which rarely have this haplotype”
From Molecular Genealogy of a Mongol Queen’s Family and Her Possible Kinship with Genghis Khan (2016) · cites this paper as [52]
In the citing paper
“strongly suggest a close association between the Y haplotype R1b-M343 and the past Mongol Empire (Fig 3) [42–44, 49–53].”
From Molecular Genealogy of a Mongol Queen’s Family and Her Possible Kinship with Genghis Khan (2016) · cites this paper as [52]
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Self-citationMolecular Genealogy of a Mongol Queen’s Family and Her Possible Kinship with Genghis Khan
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kayser, M., Lao, O., Anslinger, K., Augustin, C., Bargel, G., Edelmann, J., Elias, S., Heinrich, M., Henke, J., Henke, L., Hohoff, C., Illing, A., Jonkisz, A., Kuzniar, P., Lebioda, A., Lessig, R., Lewicki, S., Maciejewska, A., Monies, D. M., Pawłowski, R., Poetsch, M., Schmid, D., Schmidt, U., Schneider, P. M., Stradmann-Bellinghausen, B., Szibor, R., Wegener, R., Wozniak, M., Zoledziewska, M., Roewer, L., Dobosz, T., & Ploski, R.
- Venue
- Human Genetics
- Published
- 2005-06-16
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 428-443
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
- 1432-1203
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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