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Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome variation in the Caucasus.

Nasidze, I., Ling, E. Y. S., Quinque, D., Dupanloup, I., Cordaux, R., Rychkov, S., Naumova, O., Zhukova, O., Sarraf‐Zadegan, N., Naderi, G. A., Asgary, S., Sardas, S., Farhud, D. D., Sarkisian, T., Asadov, C., Kerimov, A., Stoneking, M.·2004·Annals of Human Genetics
DOI 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00092.x
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Abstract

Summary: We have analyzed mtDNA HVI sequences and Y chromosome haplogroups based on 11 binary markers in 371 individuals, from 11 populations in the Caucasus and the neighbouring countries of Turkey and Iran. Y chromosome haplogroup diversity in the Caucasus was almost as high as in Central Asia and the Near East, and significantly higher than in Europe. More than 27% of the variance in Y‐haplogroups can be attributed to differences between populations, whereas mtDNA showed much lower heterogeneity between populations (less then 5%), suggesting a strong influence of patrilocal social structure. Several groups from the highland region of the Caucasus exhibited low diversity and high differentiation for either or both genetic systems, reflecting enhanced genetic drift in these small, isolated populations. Overall, the Caucasus groups showed greater similarity with West Asian than with European groups for both genetic systems, although this similarity was much more pronounced for the Y chromosome than for mtDNA, suggesting that male‐mediated migrations from West Asia have influenced the genetic structure of Caucasus populations.

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Metadata

Authors
Nasidze, I., Ling, E. Y. S., Quinque, D., Dupanloup, I., Cordaux, R., Rychkov, S., Naumova, O., Zhukova, O., Sarraf‐Zadegan, N., Naderi, G. A., Asgary, S., Sardas, S., Farhud, D. D., Sarkisian, T., Asadov, C., Kerimov, A., & Stoneking, M.
Venue
Annals of Human Genetics
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2004-05
Volume
68
Issue
3
Pages
205-221
ISSN
  • 0003-4800
  • 1469-1809
DOI
10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00092.x
Cited by
118
References
1
Language
en
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome variation in the Caucasus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00092.x
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Nasidze, I., Ling, E. Y. S., Quinque, D., Dupanloup, I., Cordaux, R., Rychkov, S., Naumova, O., Zhukova, O., Sarraf‐Zadegan, N., Naderi, G. A., Asgary, S., Sardas, S., Farhud, D. D., Sarkisian, T., Asadov, C., Kerimov, A., & Stoneking, M. (2004). Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome variation in the Caucasus. Annals of Human Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00092.x