Ultrastructural and lanthanum tracer examination of rapidly resorbing rat alveolar bone suggests that osteoclasts internalize dying bone cells
Abstract
Glutaraldehyde-formaldehyde fixed undecalcified alveolar bone from 7-day-old rats was prepared for light and electron microscopy. Colloidal lanthanum was used as an ultrastructural tracer, and both random and semi-serial sections were examined. Lanthanum penetrated the infoldings of the ruffled border and some nearby vacuoles and vesicles. The majority of vacuoles and vesicles were lanthanum-free. Some osteoclast profiles contained a large vacuole with a cell enclosed in its interior. The enclosed cell exhibited an irregular nucleus containing condensed peripheral chromatin, intact cytoplasmic organelles, conspicuous rough endoplasmic reticulum and large blebs on the cell surface. These features are characteristic of osteoblasts or bone-lining cells or immature osteocytes which may be undergoing apoptosis or necrosis. The observation of remnants of cellular structures within internalized osteoclast vacuoles, together with the above results, suggests that osteoclasts engulf and probably degrade dying osteoblasts/bone-lining cells or immature osteocytes.
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Osteoclasts are able to remove dying osteocytes and/or osteoblasts from a remodeling site.
“Accordingly, it has been reported that osteoclasts engulf apoptotic osteocytes [74, 75, 192], suggesting that osteoclasts are able to remove dying osteocytes and/or osteoblasts from a remodeling site (Figures 4(c) and 4(d)).”
From Biology of Bone Tissue: Structure, Function, and Factors That Influence Bone Cells (2015) · cites this paper as [192]
Osteoclasts engulf apoptotic osteocytes.
“Accordingly, it has been reported that osteoclasts engulf apoptotic osteocytes [74, 75, 192], suggesting that osteoclasts are able to remove dying osteocytes and/or osteoblasts from a remodeling site (Figures 4(c) and 4(d)).”
From Biology of Bone Tissue: Structure, Function, and Factors That Influence Bone Cells (2015) · cites this paper as [192]
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- Authors
- Taniwaki, N. N., & Katchburian, E.
- Affiliations
- Instituto Adolfo Lutz (BR)
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
- ORCID
- Taniwaki, N. N.
- Venue
- Cell and Tissue Research
- Published
- 1998-06-24
- Volume
- 293
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 173-176
- ISSN
- 0302-766X (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0878
- OpenAlex
- W2095402053
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Cell and Tissue Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UNIFESP Institutional Repository (Universidade Federal de São Paulo) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Bone and Dental Protein Studies
- Keywords
- osteoclasts, alveolar bone loss, lanthanum tracer, ruffled border, apoptosis, necrosis, osteoblasts, bone lining cells, ultrastructure, rats
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bone Resorption, Colloids, Endocytosis, Lanthanum, Microscopy, Electron, Osteoclasts, Phagocytosis, Cell Death, Rats, Wistar, Rats
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