Cited by 47Cancer survivorship and careComplementary and Alternative Medicine StudiesMindfulness and Compassion Interventions

Yoga effectively reduces fatigue and symptoms of depression in patients with different types of cancer

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Zetzl, Teresa, Renner, Agnes, Pittig, Andre, Jentschke, Elisabeth, Roch, Carmen, van Oorschot, Birgitt·2021·Supportive Care in Cancer

Abstract

Purpose: Examine the effects of an 8-week yoga therapy on fatigue in patients with different types of cancer. Methods: A total of 173 cancer patients suffering from mild to severe fatigue were randomly allocated to yoga intervention (n = 84) (IG) versus waitlist control group (CG) (n = 88). Yoga therapy consisted of eight weekly sessions with 60 min each. The primary outcome was self-reported fatigue symptoms. Secondary outcomes were symptoms of depression and quality of life (QoL). Data were assessed using questionnaires before (T0) and after yoga therapy for IG versus waiting period for CG (T1). Results: A stronger reduction of general fatigue (P = .033), physical fatigue (P = .048), and depression (P < .001) as well as a stronger increase in QoL (P = .002) was found for patients who attended 7 or 8 sessions compared with controls. Within the yoga group, both higher attendance rate and lower T0-fatigue were significant predictors of lower T1-fatigue (P ≤ .001). Exploratory results revealed that women with breast cancer report a higher reduction of fatigue than women with other types of cancer (P = .016) after yoga therapy. Conclusion: The findings support the assumption that yoga therapy is useful to reduce cancer-related fatigue, especially for the physical aspects of fatigue. Women with breast cancer seem to benefit most, and higher attendance rate results in greater reduction of fatigue. Trial registration: German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00016034

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Authors
Zetzl, T., Renner, A., Pittig, A., Jentschke, E., Roch, C., & van Oorschot, B.
Affiliations
  • Universitätsklinikum Würzburg (DE)
  • University of Würzburg (DE)
Corresponding author
Zetzl, Teresa
Venue
Supportive Care in Cancer
Published
2020-10-07
Volume
29
Issue
6
Pages
2973-2982
ISSN
  • 0941-4355 (ISSN-L)
  • 1433-7339
OpenAlex
W3092568518
Cited by
47
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7
FWCI
2.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Supportive Care in Cancer (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften (ZB MED) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Online Publication Service of Würzburg University (Würzburg University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • GoeScholar The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Deutsche Krebshilfe (No.: 70112812, No: 70112812)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Keywords
yoga therapy, cancer-related fatigue, depression, quality of life, breast cancer, physical fatigue, treatment attendance, complementary therapy
MeSH terms
Depression, Fatigue, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Quality of Life, Yoga, Meditation

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