The application of discrete choice experiments eliciting young peoples’ preferences for healthcare: a systematic literature review
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVES: Understanding young people's preferences for healthcare is critical for reducing the negative effect of undesirable choices. This review aims to synthesise the evidence obtained from discrete choice experiments (DCEs) eliciting young people's preferences for healthcare interventions and service deliveries, specifically, to (1) examine the methodology, including a selection of attributes and levels, experimental design, estimation procedure and validity; (2) evaluate similarities, differences and rigour of designs to the general population DCEs; and, (3) compare the DCEs' application to the seven health priority areas defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO). METHODS: A systematic review searching Medline, EconLIT, PsychINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science was performed up until May 2021. INCLUSION CRITERIA: a DCE, eliciting young peoples' preferences (10-24 years of age), on a healthcare-related topic defined by WHO, peer-reviewed, full-text available in English. A bespoke checklist was used to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. RESULTS: Eighteen DCE studies were included in the review, exploring interventions and service in sexual and reproductive health (n = 9; 50%), smoking cessation (n = 4; 22%), mental health (n = 1), nutrition (n = 1), unintentional injuries (n = 1), vaccination against severe but rare diseases (n = 1); and diabetes (n = 1). Compared to the general population, DCEs eliciting young people's preferences had a high proportion of monetary measures and a smaller number of choices per respondent with the overwhelming number of surveys using fractional factorial design. The majority of studies were of moderate quality (50-75% of the criteria met). CONCLUSIONS: While identified DCEs touched on most health priority areas, the scope was limited. The conduct and reporting of DCEs with young people could be improved by including the state-of-the-art design, estimation procedures and analysis.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823 · see citing works
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 · Cited by 64,042 · see citing works
Wang, G., Ma, R., Qiao, G., Wada, K., Aizawa, Y., & Satoh, T. (2015) · Integrative Medicine International · doi:10.1159/000368408 · Cited by 18,759 · see citing works
Louviere, J. J., Hensher, D. A., Swait́, J., & Adamowicz, W. (2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511753831 · Cited by 6,915 · see citing works
Bridges, J. F. P., Hauber, A. B., Marshall, D., Lloyd, A., Prosser, L. A., Regier, D. A., Johnson, F. R., & Mauskopf, J. (2011) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2010.11.013 · Cited by 2,029 · see citing works
Conducting Discrete Choice Experiments to Inform Healthcare Decision Making: A User??s Guide
Lancsar, E., & Louviere, J. (2008) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.2165/00019053-200826080-00004 · Cited by 1,707 · see citing works
Discrete choice experiments in health economics: a review of the literature
de Bekker‐Grob, E. W., Ryan, M., & Gerard, K. (2012) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.1697 · Cited by 1,329 · see citing works
Discrete Choice Experiments in Health Economics: A Review of the Literature
Clark, M. D., Determann, D., Petrou, S., Moro, D., & de Bekker-Grob, E. W. (2014) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.1007/s40273-014-0170-x · Cited by 867 · see citing works
Discrete Choice Experiments in Health Economics: Past, Present and Future
Soekhai, V., de Bekker-Grob, E. W., Ellis, A. R., & Vass, C. (2018) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.1007/s40273-018-0734-2 · Cited by 815 · see citing works
Using Discrete Choice Experiments to Value Health and Health Care
(2008) · The Economics of Non-Market Goods and Resources · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5753-3 · Cited by 765 · see citing works
The implications on willingness to pay of respondents ignoring specific attributes
Hensher, D. A., Rose, J. M., & Greene, W. H. (2005) · Transportation · doi:10.1007/s11116-004-7613-8 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Quaife, M., Terris‐Prestholt, F., Tanna, G. L. D., & Vickerman, P. T. (2018) · The European Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1007/s10198-018-0954-6 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Choice experiments in health: the good, the bad, the ugly and toward a brighter future
Louviere, J. J., & Lancsar, E. (2009) · Health Economics Policy and Law · doi:10.1017/s1744133109990193 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Hall, J. P., Kenny, P. M., King, M. T., Louviere, J. J., Viney, R. C., & Yeoh, A. (2002) · Health Economics · doi:10.1002/hec.694 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
The use of discrete choice experiments to inform health workforce policy: a systematic review
Mandeville, K., Lagarde, M., & Hanson, K. (2014) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/1472-6963-14-367 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Multiple risk behaviour in adolescence
Kipping, R., Campbell, R., MacArthur, G. J., Gunnell, D., & Hickman, M. (2012) · Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdr122 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
‘I will choose when to test, where I want to test’
Indravudh, P. P., Sibanda, E. L., d’Elbée, M., Kumwenda, M., Ringwald, B., Maringwa, G., Simwinga, M., Nyirenda, L. J., Johnson, C., Hatzold, K., et al. (2017) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000001516 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Janssen, E. M., Marshall, D. A., Hauber, B., & Bridges, J. F. P. (2017) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1080/14737167.2017.1389648 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Harrison, M. J., Milbers, K., Hudson, M., & Bansback, N. J. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014719 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Minnis, A. M., Atujuna, M., Browne, E. N., Ndwayana, S., Hartmann, M., Sindelo, S., Ngcwayi, N., Boeri, M., Mansfield, C. A., Bekker, L., et al. (2020) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.1002/jia2.25528 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Girls’ preferences for HPV vaccination: A discrete choice experiment
de Bekker-Grob, E. W., Hofman, R., Donkers, B., van Ballegooijen, M., Helmerhorst, T. J. M., Raat, H., & Korfage, I. J. (2010) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.08.001 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Cunningham, C. E., Walker, J. R., Eastwood, J. D., Westra, H. A., Rimas, H. L., Chen, Y., Marcus, M., Swinson, R. P., Bracken, K., & The Mobilizing Minds Research Group (2013) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2013.811324 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Hartmann, M., Cash, S. B., Yeh, C., Landwehr, S. C., & McAlister, A. R. (2017) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2017.06.014 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Kornas, K., Fong, G. T., Gallopel‐Morvan, K., Islam, T., & Hammond, D. G. (2015) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntv114 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Michaels-Igbokwe, C., Terris‐Prestholt, F., Lagarde, M., Chipeta, E. K., Initiative, T. I., & Cairns, J. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143287 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Buckell, J., & Sindelar, J. L. (2019) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14610 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Initiative, T. I., Michaels-Igbokwe, C., Lagarde, M., Cairns, J., & Terris‐Prestholt, F. (2015) · Health Economics Review · doi:10.1186/s13561-015-0046-6 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Adolescent Girls’ Preferences for HPV Vaccines: A Discrete Choice Experiment
Brown, D. S., Poulos, C. M., Johnson, F. R., Chamiec‐Case, L., & Messonnier, M. L. (2014) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s0731-219920140000024002 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Hofman, R., de Bekker-Grob, E. W., Richardus, J. H., de Koning, H. J., van Ballegooijen, M., & Korfage, I. J. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0104772 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Seghieri, C., Mengoni, A., & Nuti, S. (2013) · The European Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1007/s10198-013-0542-8 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Adolescent values for immunisation programs in Australia: A discrete choice experiment
Wang, B., Chen, G., Ratcliffe, J., Afzali, H. H. A., Giles, L. C., & Marshall, H. S. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181073 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Scagnolari, S., Walker, J., & Maggi, R. (2015) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2015.07.002 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Chetty-Makkan, C. M., Hoffmann, C. J., Charalambous, S., Botha, C., Ntshuntshe, S., Nkosi, N. N. M., & Kim, H. (2020) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-020-02960-9 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Individual-level determinants of waterpipe smoking demand in four Eastern-Mediterranean countries
Salloum, R. G., Nakkash, R. T., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. E., Hamadeh, R. R., Darawad, M. W., Kheirallah, K. A., Al-Farsi, Y. M., Yusufali, A., Thomas, J., Mostafa, A., et al. (2018) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/day084 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
iSAY (incentives for South African youth): Stated preferences of young people living with HIV
Galárraga, O., Kuo, C., Mtukushe, B., Maughan‐Brown, B., Harrison, A. D., & Hoare, J. (2020) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113333 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Salloum, R. G., Abbyad, C. W., Kohler, R. E., Kratka, A., Oh, L., & Wood, K. (2014) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntu188 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Morrow, L. M., O’Hara, M. C., Hynes, L., CUNNINGHAM, A. R., Caulfield, A., Duffy, C., Keighron, C. N., Mullins, M. Z., Long, M., Walsh, D. M. J., et al. (2018) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13809 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Early intervention with an adolescent twist
Tonkin, R. S. (2001) · Paediatrics & Child Health · doi:10.1093/pch/6.7.424 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- [3]Louviere, J., D. Hensher, and J. Swait, Stated Choice Models — Analysis and Application. 2000, Cambridge. U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
- [5]NRC, Committee on Improving the Health, Safety, and Well-Being of Young Adults, ed. S.C. Bonnie RJ, Breiner H, editors. 2015, Washington, DC: Board on Children, Youth, and Families; Institute of Medicine (IoM); National Research Council (NRC), National Academies Press. 25855847
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Job preferences of Chinese PhD students in competitive labor markets
Horta, H., & Dai, M. W. (2025) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2025.2522728 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Sulwarajan, K., Jaafar, Z., Sari, N. A. M., Hamzah, S. H., Yusop, F. D., Hamid, S. B., & Ghani, N. B. A. (2024) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2024.108580 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Wittevrongel, E., Kessels, R., Everaert, G., Vrijens, M., Danckaerts, M., & van Winkel, R. (2024) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.13584 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Phanthunane, P., Suwatmakin, A., Konglumpun, N., & Pannarunothai, S. (2025) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-025-12408-2 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Xie, S., Pan, T., Ramos-Goñi, J. M., Mulhern, B. J., Yang, Z., Norman, R., Devlin, N. J., & Xie, F. (2025) · PharmacoEconomics · doi:10.1007/s40273-025-01530-y · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Moolla, A., Mongwenyana, C., Ngcobo, N., Mngadi-Ncube, S., Govathson, C., Long, L. C., & Pascoe, S. J. S. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3725260/v1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sidamo, N. B., Kerbo, A. A., Gidebo, K. D., & Wado, Y. D. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0312872 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Consumer preference for ripped plantain powder for plantain fritters (kaklo) in Cape Coast, Ghana
Owusu, R., Dadzie, S. K. N., & Teye, E. (2024) · African Journal of Economic and Management Studies · doi:10.1108/ajems-06-2024-0333 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Har, C. E., Tan, S. H. X., Cheng, H. S., & Ang, I. Y. H. (2025) · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · doi:10.2196/67725 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Drabo, E. F., Michael, J. P., & Ehsani, J. P. (2026) · Injury Prevention · doi:10.1136/ip-2023-045221 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Comparing Adolescent and Adult Preferences for EQ-5D-Y-3L Health States in Hong Kong
Wang, K., Rivero‐Arias, O., Cheung, A. W.-L., Wong, A., Yeoh, E., & Wong, E. L. (2025) · Value in Health · doi:10.1016/j.jval.2025.08.005 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Pham, G. H., Tran, Q. V., Bui, H. T., Nguyen, T. D., Vo, T. Q., Jedsadayanmata, A., Huynh, B. H., & Sholihat, N. K. (2025) · Narra J · doi:10.52225/narra.v5i1.1107
Wang, K., Shum, H.-M., Yam, C. H., Tang, S., Li, C., Wu, Y., Wong, E. L., & Yeoh, E. (2025) · PharmacoEconomics - Open · doi:10.1007/s41669-025-00598-8
Bedingar, E. K. N. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-101146
Chauke, N. P., Mashamba-Thompson, T. P., & Maluleke, K. (2026) · Discover Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12982-026-02783-4
Kergall, P., Roquebert, Q., & Sicsic, J. (2026) · The European Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1007/s10198-026-01999-0
- Authors
- Williams, G., & Kinchin, I.
- Affiliations
- Central Queensland University (AU)
- Trinity College Dublin (IE)
- Corresponding author
- Williams, Galina
- Venue
- The European Journal of Health Economics
- Published
- 2022-09-28
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 987-998
- ISSN
- 1439-3972 (ISSN-L)
- 1618-7598
- 1618-7601
- PMC
- PMC10290600
- OpenAlex
- W4297489305
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 0.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- The European Journal of Health Economics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (acceptedVersion)
- OPUS - Open Publications of UTS Scholars (University of Technology Sydney) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Central Queensland University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic and Environmental Valuation
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Keywords
- discrete choice experiment, youth, health preferences, health interventions, health care delivery, sexual and reproductive health, smoking cessation, mental health, nutrition, unintentional injuries, diabetes mellitus, methodological quality, fractional factorial design, monetary valuation
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Choice Behavior, Delivery of Health Care, Humans, Mental Health, Research Design, Rare Diseases, Checklist, Patient Preference
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review