Pectoral girdle morphology of Mesozoic birds and the evolution of the avian supracoracoideus muscle
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The challenges in reconciling Archaeopteryx's dromaeosaurid-like pectoral morphology with the modern avian dorsoventral flight stroke exemplify that avian powered flight may have worked through alternative configurations in the past.
“Such challenges in reconciling Archaeopteryx’s dromaeosaurid-like pectoral morphology30 with the modern avian dorsoventral flight stroke exemplify that avian powered flight may have worked through alternative configurations in the past.”
From Wing bone geometry reveals active flight in Archaeopteryx (2018) · cites this paper as [30]
Archaeopteryx's large coracoids and robust, flattened and more dorsally positioned furcula lacking hypocleidial communication with the sternum could have provided support for an anterodorsally-posteroventrally oriented flight stroke cycle that was morphologically closer to the grabbing motion of maniraptorans and did not or hardly extend over the dorsum.
“Archaeopteryx’s large coracoids30 and robust, flattened and more dorsally positioned furcula lacking hypocleidial communication with the sternum2 could have provided support for an anterodorsally-posteroventrally oriented flight stroke cycle that was morphologically closer to the “grabbing” motion of maniraptorans25 and did not or hardly extend over the dorsum.”
From Wing bone geometry reveals active flight in Archaeopteryx (2018) · cites this paper as [30]
Earlier conclusions that Archaeopteryx was capable of active flight have not received universal support, largely because three skeletomorphological conditions considered essential for a functional avian flight stroke were not yet present in Archaeopteryx.
“Earlier conclusions that Archaeopteryx was capable of active flight26 have not received universal support, largely because three skeletomorphological conditions considered essential for a functional avian flight stroke (ossified, keeled sternum; supracoracoideal “pully” arrangement; glenohumeral tolerance permitting supradorsal humeral abduction) were not yet present in Archaeopteryx26–30.”
From Wing bone geometry reveals active flight in Archaeopteryx (2018) · cites this paper as [30]
The development of dorsoventral flapping is primitive for Ornithothoraces and approximately coincided with the appearance of the avian alula.
“a dorsoventral wingbeat cycle3,5,30, which suggests that the development of dorsoventral flapping is primitive for Ornithothoraces and approximately coincided with the appearance of the avian alula3.”
From Wing bone geometry reveals active flight in Archaeopteryx (2018) · cites this paper as [30]
The origin of the modern avian flight stroke was conceivably promoted by selective pressure towards vertical take-off, which contributed to the prosperous avian radiation that continued ever since.
“The origin of the modern avian flight stroke was conceivably promoted by selective pressure towards vertical take-off30, which contributed to the prosperous avian radiation that continued ever since.”
From Wing bone geometry reveals active flight in Archaeopteryx (2018) · cites this paper as [30]
A variety of Early Cretaceous enantiornitine and euornithine birds was likely already capable of executing a dorsoventral wingbeat cycle, which suggests that the development of dorsoventral flapping is primitive for Ornithothoraces.
“However, a variety of Early Cretaceous enantiornitine and euornithine birds (Supplementary Fig. 1) was likely already capable of executing a dorsoventral wingbeat cycle3,5,30, which suggests that the development of dorsoventral flapping is primitive for Ornithothoraces and approximately”
From Wing bone geometry reveals active flight in Archaeopteryx (2018) · cites this paper as [30]
Confuciusornis from the Early Cretaceous of China also lacked the supracoracoideal pully and sufficient dorsal humeral excursion to permit a modern avian flight stroke.
“Confuciusornis from the Early Cretaceous of China also lacked the supracoracoideal pully30 and sufficient dorsal humeral excursion5 to permit a modern avian flight stroke.”
From Wing bone geometry reveals active flight in Archaeopteryx (2018) · cites this paper as [30]
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- Authors
- Mayr, G.
- ORCID
- Mayr, Gerald
- Venue
- Journal of Ornithology
- Published
- 2017-03-23
- Volume
- 158
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 859-867
- ISSN
- 2193-7192 (ISSN-L)
- 2193-7206
- OpenAlex
- W2600439814
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 2.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal für Ornithologie (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Urology › Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Evolution and Paleontology Studies
- Keywords
- shoulder girdle, Mesozoic birds, Enantiornithes, coracoid process, pectoralis muscle, muscle attachment sites, Cretaceous birds
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