Psychological trauma and PTSD in HIV-positive women: a meta-analysis

Machtinger, E. L.; Wilson, T. C.; Haberer, J. E.; Weiss, D. S.

doi:10.1007/s10461-011-0127-4

Cited by 339Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchHIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsHIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk

Psychological trauma and PTSD in HIV-positive women: a meta-analysis

Machtinger, E. L., Wilson, T. C., Haberer, J. E., Weiss, D. S.·2012·AIDS and Behavior

DOI 10.1007/s10461-011-0127-4

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Abstract

Women bear an increasing burden of the HIV epidemic and face high rates of morbidity and mortality. Trauma has been increasingly associated with the high prevalence and poor outcomes of HIV in this population. This meta-analysis estimates rates of psychological trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in HIV-positive women from the United States. We reviewed 9,552 articles, of which 29 met our inclusion criteria, resulting in a sample of 5,930 individuals. The findings demonstrate highly disproportionate rates of trauma exposure and recent PTSD in HIV-positive women compared to the general population of women. For example, the estimated rate of recent PTSD among HIV-positive women is 30.0% (95% CI 18.8-42.7%), which is over five-times the rate of recent PTSD reported in a national sample of women. The estimated rate of intimate partner violence is 55.3% (95% CI 36.1-73.8%), which is more than twice the national rate. Studies of trauma-prevention and trauma-recovery interventions in this population are greatly needed.

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Women living with HIV are more likely to be victims of sexual violence and are at higher risk for developing PTSD.
“Women living with HIV are also more likely to be victims of sexual violence and are at higher risk for developing PTSD (Machtinger et al., 2012;Koegler and Kennedy, 2018).”
From Risk and protective factors affecting the symptom trajectory of posttraumatic stress disorder post-rape (2022) · cites this paper as Machtinger et al., 2012

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COVID-19 Burden and Risk Among People With HIV
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Authors: Machtinger, E. L., Wilson, T. C., Haberer, J. E., & Weiss, D. S.
Affiliations: University of California, San Francisco (US)
Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
Corresponding author: Machtinger, E. L.
ORCID: Machtinger, E. L.
Haberer, J. E.
Venue: AIDS and Behavior
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2012-01-17
Volume: 16
Issue: 8
Pages: 2091-2100
ISSN: 1090-7165 (ISSN-L)
1573-3254
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-011-0127-4
OpenAlex: W2073684472
Cited by: 339
References: 69
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 3
FWCI: 3.02
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: AIDS and Behavior (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (K24MH087227)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
Keywords: psychological trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, women living with HIV, intimate partner violence, trauma exposure
MeSH terms: Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Risk Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, United States, Violence, HIV Infections, Prevalence

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Psychological trauma and PTSD in HIV-positive women: a meta-analysis

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