Patterns and Usefulness of Safety Behaviors Among Community-Based Women Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence

Hanson, Ginger C.; Messing, Jill Theresa; Anderson, Jocelyn C.; Thaller, Jonel; Perrin, Nancy A.; Glass, Nancy E.

doi:10.1177/0886260519853401

Cited by 33Intimate Partner and Family ViolenceElder Abuse and NeglectStalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment

Patterns and Usefulness of Safety Behaviors Among Community-Based Women Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence

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Hanson, Ginger C., Messing, Jill Theresa, Anderson, Jocelyn C., Thaller, Jonel, Perrin, Nancy A., Glass, Nancy E.·2021·Journal of Interpersonal Violence

DOI 10.1177/0886260519853401PMC PMC6891119

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Abstract

Women who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) use a variety of safety strategies to reduce the frequency and severity of violence, including both informal and formal help-seeking. The purpose of this study was to identifying patterns of engagement in safety behaviors by U.S. women from outside of formal service settings, examine which factors are associated with different patterns of use, and examine the perceived usefulness of safety strategies among women who used them. Cross-sectional data from 725 women experiencing IPV were used for these analyses. A cluster analysis revealed three clusters of safety behavior use among the IPV survivors: Exploring Safety Options, Avoiding the Justice System, and Trying Everything. The trying everything cluster had high rates of use across all of the safety behaviors; they also reported the highest levels of physical, sexual, and psychological IPV. The exploring safety options cluster used the fewest safety behaviors and had the lowest level of IPV. Higher violence was related to a higher likelihood of finding safety planning helpful and a lower likelihood of finding leaving home helpful. Women who were currently living with their partner were less likely to find talking with a professional, making a safety plan, or leaving home helpful. Higher decisional conflict—uncertainty about what safety decisions would be best—was almost universally related to greater likelihood of not finding safety behaviors helpful. The study findings reinforce the importance of working with survivors to tailor safety plans with strategies that reflect their situation, and provide insights into for which tailoring of resource recommendations may be made.

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Women who have lived through violence are often very resourceful and resilient [63, 64].
“Given that women who have lived through violence are often very resourceful and resilient [63, 64]”
From Longitudinal impacts of an online safety and health intervention for women experiencing intimate partner violence: randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as [64]

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Understanding factors that influence the practice of safety strategies by victims of intimate partner violence
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Authors: Hanson, G. C., Messing, J. T., Anderson, J. C., Thaller, J., Perrin, N. A., & Glass, N. E.
Affiliations: Johns Hopkins University (US)
Arizona State University (US)
Pennsylvania State University (US)
Ball State University (US)
Corresponding author: Hanson, Ginger C.
ORCID: Hanson, Ginger C.
Messing, Jill Theresa
Anderson, Jocelyn C.
Thaller, Jonel
Perrin, Nancy A.
Glass, Nancy E.
Venue: Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2019-06-04
Volume: 36
Issue: 17-18
Pages: 8768-8791
ISSN: 0886-2605 (ISSN-L)
1552-6518
DOI: 10.1177/0886260519853401
PMC: PMC6891119
OpenAlex: W2949029951
Cited by: 33
References: 59
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1
FWCI: 4.37
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Interpersonal Violence (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH085641)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K23AA027288)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (T32HD087162)
Topics: Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
Social Sciences › Demography › Elder Abuse and Neglect
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
Keywords: intimate partner violence, safety behavior, safety planning, help-seeking, decisional conflict, women survivors, leaving home
MeSH terms: Intimate Partner Violence, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Violence, Survivors

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Patterns and Usefulness of Safety Behaviors Among Community-Based Women Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence

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