Psychosocial Syndemic Correlates of Sexual Compulsivity Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Meta-Analysis
Abstract
Efforts have been made to better understand sexual compulsivity by examining salient psychosocial syndemic correlates, though examination of such factors has yielded inconclusive results. Given that research on sexual compulsivity has predominately involved men who have sex with men (MSM), the aims of the current study were to establish the mean effect sizes of seven psychosocial syndemic indicators with sexual compulsivity, to determine if the effect varied as a function of the type of psychosocial syndemic, and investigate the potential moderating effects using MSM samples. A total of 95 studies were included for analyses among the psychosocial syndemic indicators of interest (i.e., depression, anxiety, alcohol use, drug use, intimate partner violence, childhood sexual abuse, and sexual risk behavior). Results revealed a medium mean effect size of sexual compulsivity, the strength of which was significantly moderated by type of psychosocial syndemic indicator. Significant mean effect sizes for all syndemic indicators on sexual compulsivity were found, with depression and anxiety having the strongest relationships; significant moderating effects were found and are discussed. Findings highlight clinical considerations regarding sexual compulsivity and its role within the HIV syndemic framework among MSM.
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In studies of men who have sex with men, self-reported compulsive sexual behaviour has been found to be correlated with depression, anxiety, and minority stress, and to be associated with higher rates of sexual risk-taking behaviours.
“In studies of men who have sex with men, self-reported compulsive sexual behaviour has been found to be correlated with depression 251 , anxiety 252 , and minority stress (i.e., the stress associated with stigma-related social disadvantage that compounds general life stress) 253 , as well as to be associated with higher rates of sexual risk-taking behaviours 254,255 .”
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- Authors
- Rooney, B. M., Tulloch, T. G., & Blashill, A. J.
- Affiliations
- San Diego State University (US)
- Toronto Metropolitan University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Rooney, Benjamin M.
- Venue
- Archives of Sexual Behavior
- Published
- 2017-08-24
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 75-93
- ISSN
- 0004-0002 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2800
- OpenAlex
- W2748254623
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 0.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Sexual Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Sexual function and dysfunction studies
- Keywords
- compulsive sexual behavior, men who have sex with men, depression, anxiety, alcohol consumption, drug use, intimate partner violence, child sexual abuse, sexual risk behavior, moderating effect
- MeSH terms
- Intimate Partner Violence, Adult, Anxiety, Mental Disorders, Child, Compulsive Behavior, Depression, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk-Taking, Self Concept, Sexual Behavior, HIV Infections, Homosexuality, Male, Substance-Related Disorders, Unsafe Sex, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse
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