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Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Risk in Gay and Bisexual Men
Open accessAbstract
Much of our understanding of the association between the Sexual Compulsivity Scale (SCS) and sexual risk behavior among men who have sex with men (MSM) has been limited to samples of HIV positive MSM only. Using data from a community-based survey of gay and bisexual men (n = 1214), this analysis sought to further evaluate the association between the SCS and sexual risk behavior. The SCS was significantly associated with a variety of sexual risk behaviors, including having sex under the influence of club drugs, engaging in unprotected anal sex (receptive or insertive) with partners of the same and/or different HIV serostatus, identity as a barebacker, intentions to have bareback sex, number of recent sex partners, and temptation for unsafe sex. The SCS was also significantly associated with having engaged in a variety of specialized sexual behaviors (i.e., fetishes), many of which can increase HIV transmission risks. Finally, in multivariate analyses, the SCS significantly predicted unprotected sex with a non-main partner even when controlling for race, HIV serostatus, age, identity as a barebacker, and club drug use. These data indicate that the SCS may be able to serve as an indicator to detect HIV-associated sexual risk behavior in community-based samples of gay and bisexual men.
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Use of ketamine is common among people with sex addiction.
“Use of ketamine is also common (Grov et al., 2010)”
From A motivation model of sex addiction – Relevance to the controversy over the concept (2022) · cites this paper as Grov et al., 2010
The Results (page unavailable) identify cocaine, MDMA/ecstasy, and methamphetamine—not ketamine—as the most commonly used drugs in the sample. The bivariate Results also report that recent ketamine use was not significantly related to sexual-compulsivity scores. These findings do not support describing ketamine use as common among people with sex addiction. (LLM, conf=0.78)
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThere is a correlation between an individual's score on the sexual compulsivity scale and the tendency to engage in high-risk sexual activities, such as sexual marathons.
“There is a correlation between an individual's score on the sexual compulsivity scale and the tendency to engage in high-risk sexual activities, such as sexual marathons (Grov et al., 2010).”
From A motivation model of sex addiction – Relevance to the controversy over the concept (2022) · cites this paper as Grov et al., 2010
The Introduction ('Sexual Risk Behavior and Men who have Sex with Men'; page unavailable) reports that men who engaged in sexual marathons had higher sexual-compulsivity scores, but that finding concerned HIV-positive men who have sex with men. The Discussion reports an association between SCS scores and sexual risk more generally; the claim leaves out the population limit on the sexual-marathons example. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSexual compulsivity was measured with the Sexual Compulsivity Scale, the most widely published measure among MSM, and scores of 24 and above were defined as indicating sexual compulsivity, consistent with existing literature.
“Finally, although no official diagnostic criteria for sexual compulsivity existed at the time of our study, we used the Sexual Compulsivity Scale (α = 0.90), the most widely published measure of sexual compulsivity among MSM.45 Consistent with existing literature,17,25,46–49 we defined scores of 24 and above as indicating sexual compulsivity (mean = 17.50; SD = 6.56; range = 10–40).”
From Sexual Compulsivity, Co-Occurring Psychosocial Health Problems, and HIV Risk Among Gay and Bisexual Men: Further Evidence of a Syndemic (2012) · cites this paper as [17]
Individual connections have been demonstrated between sexual compulsivity and many psychosocial problems that have also been identified as syndemic factors related to HIV risk among MSM, such as childhood sexual abuse, depression, and substance use.
“Researchers have demonstrated individual connections between sexual compulsivity and many of the psychosocial problems that have also been identified as syndemic factors related to HIV risk among MSM, such as childhood sexual abuse, depression, and substance use.17,24–26”
From Sexual Compulsivity, Co-Occurring Psychosocial Health Problems, and HIV Risk Among Gay and Bisexual Men: Further Evidence of a Syndemic (2012) · cites this paper as [17]
Sexual compulsivity is frequently associated with HIV sexual risk behaviors among men who have sex with men.
“Another factor that has frequently been associated with HIV sexual risk behaviors among MSM is sexual compulsivity.”
From Sexual Compulsivity, Co-Occurring Psychosocial Health Problems, and HIV Risk Among Gay and Bisexual Men: Further Evidence of a Syndemic (2012) · cites this paper as [17]
Sexual compulsivity was bivariately associated with being HIV positive.
“Furthermore, sexual compulsivity was bivariately associated with being HIV positive and reporting unprotected anal intercourse, consistent with previous research.14,17–23”
From Sexual Compulsivity, Co-Occurring Psychosocial Health Problems, and HIV Risk Among Gay and Bisexual Men: Further Evidence of a Syndemic (2012) · cites this paper as [17]
Sexual compulsivity was bivariately associated with reporting unprotected anal intercourse.
“Furthermore, sexual compulsivity was bivariately associated with being HIV positive and reporting unprotected anal intercourse, consistent with previous research.14,17–23”
From Sexual Compulsivity, Co-Occurring Psychosocial Health Problems, and HIV Risk Among Gay and Bisexual Men: Further Evidence of a Syndemic (2012) · cites this paper as [17]
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“Likewise, sexual compulsiveness (which shares a high degree of variance with selfcontrol) is another individual difference trait that has been associated with seeking sexual partners more frequently [31].”
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“For the purposes of this project, we operationalized highly sexually active as having at least 9 sexual partners in the 90 days prior to enrollment based on prior research (Grov et al., 2010; Parsons et al., 2008), including a probability-based sample of urban men who have sex with men (Stall et al.”
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“Sexual compulsivity and other measures of sexual dysfunction have also been linked to sexual risk behavior among MSM [34, 87, 92–96].”
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“Moreover, in our study, a large proportion scored low on MHI-5 or high on the DUDIT, AUDIT, or SCS screening tools, indicating risk for anxiety or depressive mood disorder, alcohol and drug use disorder, or sexual compulsivity.”
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“Cutoffs for the highly sexually active criteria—having a minimum of nine different male sexual partners in the 90 days prior to enrollment, with at least two of these partners being within the prior 30 days—were based off of prior research (Grov et al., 2010b; Parsons et al., 2008; Parsons et al., 2001), including a p…”
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“behavior symptoms [47], or who engage in bareback sex [25, 48].”
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“These cutoffs were based on prior research (Grov et al., 2010; Parsons, Bimbi, & Halkitis, 2001; Parsons et al., 2008), including a probability-based sample of urban MSM (Stall et al., 2002, 2003) that found that 9 partners was more than 2–3 times the average number of sexual partners among…”
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“In this sense, the scale has been shown to be useful in the prediction of unprotected sex (Grov et al., 2010).”
BackgroundCompulsive sexual behavior and psychopathology among treatment-seeking men in São Paulo, Brazil
Scanavino, M. D. T., Ventuneac, A., Abdo, C. H. N., Tavares, H., do Amaral, M. L. S., Messina, B., dos Reis, S. C., Martins, J. P. L. B., & Parsons, J. T. (2013) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.01.021 · Cited by 62
“, 2003; Kafka and Prentky, 1994; Kafka and Hennen, 1999; Kafka and Hennen, 2002) and community based samples (Parsons et al., 2007a; Parsons et al., 2007b; Grov et al., 2008; Kelly et al., 2009; Grov et al., 2010; Morgenstern et al., 2011; Parsons et al., 2012).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialSelf-citationParsons, J. T., Rendina, H. J., Ventuneac, A., Cook, K. F., Grov, C., & Mustanski, B. S. (2013) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/jsm.12117 · Cited by 65
Self-citationMiner, M. H., Romine, R. S., Raymond, N. C., Janssen, E., MacDonald, A. W., & Coleman, E. (2016) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.06.015 · Cited by 63
“Most of the previous research on hypersexuality has relied on self-report measurements.(25,26,54,55) Thus, the possibility should be”
Contextualizing condom use: Intimacy Interference, stigma, and unprotected sex
Starks, T. J., Payton, G. J., Golub, S. A., Lelutiu‐Weinberger, C., & Parsons, J. T. (2013) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105313478643 · Cited by 60
“Two items (“How tempted would you be to have anal sex without a condom with a partner when you think he does not want to use a condom?” and “How tempted would you be to have anal sex without a condom with a partner when you really want to see or be with him again?”) were taken from a modified version of a measure of s…”
BackgroundSelf-citationGrov, C., Rendina, H. J., Moody, R. L., Ventuneac, A., & Parsons, J. T. (2015) · AIDS Patient Care and STDs · doi:10.1089/apc.2015.0126 · Cited by 64
Self-citationBerghe, W. V., Christiana, N., & Laga, M. (2013) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0516-y · Cited by 59
“Because of this specific personality profile, MSM who score high on sexual sensation seeking scales will perform riskier behaviour and subsequently run a greater risk for HIV and STI infection than those with lower sensation seeking profiles [18, 27].”
BackgroundLi, R., Cai, Y., Wang, Y., Sun, Z., Zhu, C., Tian, Y., Jiang, X., & Gan, F. (2016) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000265 · Cited by 50
“It Was Scary, But Then It Was Kind of Exciting”: Young Women’s Experiences with Choking During Sex
Herbenick, D., Guerra‐Reyes, L., Patterson, C. L., Gonzalez, Y. R. R., Wagner, C., & Zounlomè, N. O. O. (2021) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02049-x · Cited by 56
“A 2003/2004 convenience survey of lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals found that 8% of bisexual and gay men had ever engaged in “breath play/asphyxiation” (Grov et al., 2010) as had 5% of bisexual women and lesbians (Tomassilli et al.”
BackgroundRooney, B. M., Tulloch, T. G., & Blashill, A. J. (2018) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-017-1032-3 · Cited by 52
Psychological processes and stimulant use among men who have sex with men
Carrico, A. W., Pollack, L. M., Stall, R. D., Shade, S. B., Neilands, T. B., Rice, T., Woods, W. J., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2011) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.10.020 · Cited by 49
“Although previous research with MSM observed that sexual compulsivity is associated with sex under the influence of stimulants (Grov et al., 2010; Semple et al., 2006), relatively little is known about the underlying mechanism(s) that account for this relationship.”
BackgroundParsons, J. T., Rendina, H. J., Moody, R. L., Gurung, S., Starks, T. J., & Pachankis, J. E. (2017) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-016-1533-4 · Cited by 51
“SC symptomology was assessed during the phone screener using the 10-item Sexual Compulsivity Scale [2, 58] and, consistent with prior research, a cutoff of 24 or higher was considered indicative of high symptomology [10, 18, 48, 59].”
Self-citationGrov, C., Rendina, H. J., Breslow, A. S., Ventuneac, A., Adelson, S., & Parsons, J. T. (2013) · Sexually Transmitted Infections · doi:10.1136/sextrans-2013-051094 · Cited by 50
Self-citationParsons, J. T., Rendina, H. J., Moody, R. L., Ventuneac, A., & Grov, C. (2015) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0574-5 · Cited by 48
Self-citationHerbenick, D., Fu, T., Patterson, C. L., Gonzalez, Y. R. R., Luetke, M. C., Svetina, D., Eastman-Mueller, H. P., Guerra‐Reyes, L., & Rosenberg, M. S. (2021) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2021.1920599 · Cited by 48
Pitpitan, E. V., Smith, L. R., Goodman‐Meza, D., Torres, K., Semple, S. J., Strathdee, S. A., & Patterson, T. L. (2015) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-015-1172-1 · Cited by 48
“Items are summed, and consistent with previous research we defined scores of 24 and above as indicating sexual compulsivity [5, 26, 27].”
MethodTulloch, T. G., Rotondi, N. K., Ing, S., Myers, T., Calzavara, L., Loutfy, M. R., & Hart, T. A. (2015) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0479-3 · Cited by 42
Parsons, J. T., Rendina, H. J., Ventuneac, A., Moody, R. L., & Grov, C. (2015) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-015-1029-7 · Cited by 48
“A score of 24 has been shown to correspond to roughly the 80th–85th percentile in samples of GBM and is often used as a cutoff indicative of experiencing problematic levels of SC [3, 22, 23, 48].”
InfluentialSelf-citationBeymer, M. R., Weiss, R. E., Sugar, C. A., Bourque, L. B., Gee, G. C., Morisky, D. E., Shu, S. B., Javanbakht, M., & Bolan, R. (2016) · Sexually Transmitted Diseases · doi:10.1097/olq.0000000000000535 · Cited by 43
Shuper, P. A., Joharchi, N., & Rehm, J. T. (2013) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0554-5 · Cited by 43
“One study examined sexual compulsivity [32], demonstrating that although sexual compulsivity scores were significantly higher among HIV-positive than HIVnegative and HIV status unknown MSM, the association between sexual compulsivity and unprotected sex remained significant even when controlling for HIV serostatus.”
BackgroundHypersexual Behavior and HIV Sex Risk among Young Gay and Bisexual Men
Yeagley, E. E., Hickok, A., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2013) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2013.818615 · Cited by 41
“…Sexual Compulsivity Scale (Kalichman et al., 1994), researchers have sought to examine the relationship between sexual compulsivity and sexual behaviors in large community-based samples (Kelly, Bimbi, Nanin, Izienicki, & Parsons, 2009; Grov et al., 2010) to inform HIV=AIDS prevention strategies.”
BackgroundMiner, M. H., Raymond, N. C., Coleman, E., & Romine, R. S. (2017) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.03.255 · Cited by 41
Jeffries, W. L., Greene, K. M., Paz‐Bailey, G., McCree, D. H., Scales, L., Dunville, R. L., & Whitmore, S. K. (2018) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-018-2088-3 · Cited by 40
Grov, C., Rendina, H. J., Whitfield, T. H. F., Ventuneac, A., & Parsons, J. T. (2016) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2015.0123 · Cited by 40
Self-citationDrug Use and Sexual Risk Among Gay and Bisexual Men Who Frequent Party Venues
Theodore, P. S., Durán, R. E., & Antoni, M. H. (2014) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0779-y · Cited by 39
Romantic Ideation, Partner-Seeking, and HIV Risk Among Young Gay and Bisexual Men
Bauermeister, J. A. (2011) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-011-9747-z · Cited by 39
“Researchers have identified multiple risks factors associated with number of partners (Bauermeister, Carballo-Die ´guez, Ventuneac, & Dolezal, 2009; Clatts, 2003; Grov, Parsons, & Bimbi, 2010; Parsons & Bimbi, 2007), yet only a few studies have considered the role that promotive factors play in decreasing HIV risks (G…”
BackgroundSubstance Use and HIV Risk Behavior among Men Who Have Sex with Men: The Role of Sexual Compulsivity
Woolf‐King, S. E., Rice, T., Truong, H. M., Woods, W. J., Jerome, R. C., & Carrico, A. W. (2013) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-013-9820-0 · Cited by 38
Downing, M. J., Antebi‐Gruszka, N., & Schrimshaw, E. W. (2014) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.007 · Cited by 38
Chaney, M. P., & Burns-Wortham, C. M. (2015) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720162.2014.1001543 · Cited by 37
“HIV risk sexual behaviors such as UAI have been found to be associated with sexual compulsivity (Grov et al., 2010; O’Leary et al., 2005; Smolenski, Ross, Risser, & Rosser, 2009).”
BackgroundGrov, C., Golub, S. A., & Parsons, J. T. (2010) · AIDS Education and Prevention · doi:10.1521/aeap.2010.22.6.496 · Cited by 37
Self-citationAssessment methods and management of hypersexuality and paraphilic disorders
Turner, D., Schöttle, D., Bradford, J., & Briken, P. (2014) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0000000000000099 · Cited by 36
“Unau 0951-7367 2014 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilk The Sexual Compulsivity Scale The SCS consists of 10 items and has shown acceptable validity in various populations, for example, heterosexual and homosexual community men and women, HIV positive men, and college students concerning the assessment…”
BackgroundHart, T. A., Stratton, N. L., Coleman, T. A., Wilson, H. A., Simpson, S. H., Julien, R. E., Hoe, D., Leahy, B., Maxwell, J., & Adam, B. D. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152762 · Cited by 36
“The reduction in sexual compulsivity is particularly noteworthy, as it has been significantly linked to a number of sexual risk behaviors, including CAS,[38,58] as well as clinical outcomes, such as sexually transmitted infections.”
BackgroundRosser, B. R. S., Noor, S. W. B., & Iantaffi, A. (2014) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720162.2014.959145 · Cited by 35
The Psychological Context of Sexual Compulsivity Among Men Who Have Sex with Men
Jerome, R. C., Woods, W. J., Moskowitz, J. T., & Carrico, A. W. (2015) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-015-1083-1 · Cited by 31
Hirshfield, S., Downing, M. J., Parsons, J. T., Grov, C., Gordon, R. J., Houang, S. T., Scheinmann, R., Sullivan, P. S., Yoon, I. S., Anderson, I., et al. (2016) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/resprot.5554 · Cited by 31
“assessed at various survey time points, including drug and alcohol use [45,46], depressive and anxiety symptoms [47-49], condom use and HIV disclosure self-efficacy [50], sexual compulsivity [51], HIV stigma, and interpersonal violence [52-54].”
Self-citationScanavino, M. D. T., Ventuneac, A., Abdo, C. H. N., Tavares, H., do Amaral, M. L. S., Messina, B., dos Reis, S. C., Martins, J. P. L. B., & Parsons, J. T. (2018) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2017-2476 · Cited by 32
Self-citationSexual Victimization and Health-Related Indicators Among Sexual Minority Men
Hequembourg, A. L., Bimbi, D. S., & Parsons, J. T. (2011) · Journal of LGBTQ Issues in Counseling · doi:10.1080/15538605.2011.554603 · Cited by 29
“Formal diagnostic criteria for sexual compulsivity have yet to be outlined (Grov et al., 2010); therefore, ranges to indicate severity were generated for the current study based on previous studies indicating that values ≥24 may indicate problematic sexual compulsivity behaviors (Parsons, Bimbi, & Halkitis, 2001).”
Self-citationLiao, W., Lau, J. T. F., Tsui, H. Y., Gu, J., & Wang, Z. J. (2014) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0317-z · Cited by 28
Stigma and Sexual Compulsivity in a Community-Based Sample of HIV-Positive Gay and Bisexual Men
Rendina, H. J., Golub, S. A., Grov, C., & Parsons, J. T. (2011) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-011-0048-2 · Cited by 28
“Previous studies have found that HIV-positive gay and bisexual men report higher levels of SC and lower internalized homonegativity than HIV-negative men [2, 59] and that internalized homonegativity is positively associated with SC among gay and bisexual men [27, 36].”
BackgroundSelf-citationKoós, M., Bőthe, B., Orosz, G., Potenza, M. N., Reid, R. C., & Demetrovics, Z. (2020) · Addictive Behaviors Reports · doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100321 · Cited by 29
“…the original scale (Reid, 2012); on the other hand, having a question about health-related consequences is important, considering the potential personal, clinical, and public health impacts of hypersexuality (Coleman et al., 2010; Grov et al., 2010; Kalichman & Rompa, 1995; Yeagley et al., 2014).”
BackgroundA motivation model of sex addiction – Relevance to the controversy over the concept
Toates, F. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104872 · Cited by 25
“There is a correlation between an individual’s score on the sexual compulsivity scale and the tendency to engage in high-risk sexual activities, such as sexual marathons (Grov et al., 2010).”
BackgroundLacefield, K., Negy, C., Schrader, R. M., & Kuhlman, C. (2015) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2014.0069 · Cited by 26
Parsons, J. T., Rendina, H. J., Grov, C., Ventuneac, A., & Mustanski, B. S. (2014) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000000507 · Cited by 25
Self-citationMorell‐Mengual, V., Gil‐Llario, M. D., Fernández‐García, O., & Ballester‐Arnal, R. (2021) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-021-03282-0 · Cited by 25
“One of the multiple reasons that can explain this situation is their inability to control these urges [55].”
BackgroundBeymer, M. R., Weiss, R. E., Halkitis, P. N., Kapadia, F., Ompad, D. C., Bourque, L. B., & Bolan, R. (2016) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0000000000001072 · Cited by 24
“study did not have psychosocial variables beyond IPV that have also been associated with HIV risk such as childhood sexual abuse,(47-49) internalized homophobia,(39,50) depression,(10) selfesteem,(10,30) machismo,(44,51-52) or sexual compulsivity.(53-55) Future studies of the Latino MSM communities in the United State…”
BackgroundHerbenick, D., Guerra‐Reyes, L., Patterson, C. L., Gonzalez, Y. R. R., Wagner, C., & Zounlomè, N. O. O. (2021) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/0092623x.2021.2009607 · Cited by 25
Sexual Satisfaction, Solitary, and Dyadic Sexual Desire in Men According to Sexual Orientation
Peixoto, M. M. (2018) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2018.1484231 · Cited by 25
“, 2005), compared to women, reported increased levels of sexual desire related to compulsive sexual behaviors and personal distress (Grov et al., 2010; Kuzman & Black, 2008), current findings support the idea that sexual orientation differences can be extended to sexual desire unrelated to personal distress or compuls…”
BackgroundCompulsive Sexual Behavior and HIV/STI Risk: a Review of Current Literature
Yoon, I. S., Houang, S. T., Hirshfield, S., & Downing, M. J. (2016) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-016-0121-z · Cited by 23
The Role of Classical Conditioning in Sexual Compulsivity: A Pilot Study
Hoffmann, H., Goodrich, D., Wilson, M. R., & Janssen, E. (2014) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720162.2014.895460 · Cited by 23
Sexual Choking/Strangulation During Sex: A Review of the Literature
Herbenick, D., Patterson, C. L., Wright, P. J., Kawata, K., & Fu, T. (2023) · Current Sexual Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s11930-023-00373-y · Cited by 22
“…that just 5% of women and 8% of men, respectively, reported having ever in their lives engaged in “asphyxiation or breath play” which the researchers had defined as “limited, restricting, or controlling of an individual’s air supply for the purpose of sexual arousal or to enhance orgasm” [13, 14].”
Ventuneac, A., Rendina, H. J., Grov, C., Mustanski, B. S., & Parsons, J. T. (2014) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/jsm.12783 · Cited by 23
Self-citationHambrick, H. R., Park, S. H., Palamar, J. J., Estreet, A., Schneider, J. A., & Duncan, D. T. (2018) · Sexual Health · doi:10.1071/sh17217 · Cited by 22
Wang, X., Wang, Z., Jiang, X., Li, R., Wang, Y., Xu, G., Zou, H., & Cai, Y. (2018) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3360-x · Cited by 23
Semple, S. J., Pitpitan, E. V., Goodman‐Meza, D., Strathdee, S. A., Chavarin, C. V., Rangel, G., Torres, K., & Patterson, T. L. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186814 · Cited by 22
“This finding has been documented with consistency in samples of gay and bisexual men as well as among male clients of female sex workers in Tijuana [33, 34, 79].”
BackgroundInfluentialTurban, J. L., Potenza, M. N., Hoff, R. A., Martino, S., & Kraus, S. W. (2016) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.11.015 · Cited by 20
The role of bisexual-specific minority stressors in sexual compulsivity among bisexual men
Smith, N. G., Mohr, J. J., & Ross, L. E. (2017) · Sexual & Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/14681994.2017.1386301 · Cited by 19
Rendina, H. J., Breslow, A. S., Grov, C., Ventuneac, A., Starks, T. J., & Parsons, J. T. (2013) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0226-6 · Cited by 19
Self-citationPaz, G., Griffiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z., & Szabó, A. (2019) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-019-00109-x · Cited by 19
“In recent years, most men with newly diagnosed HIV infection in Israel (where the present study was carried out) were predominantly MSM (Levy et al. 2011).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialPersonality among Sexually Compulsive Men Who Practice Intentional Unsafe Sex in São Paulo, Brazil
do Amaral, M. L. S., Abdo, C. H. N., Tavares, H., & Scanavino, M. D. T. (2014) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1111/jsm.12761 · Cited by 19
van den Elshout, M. A. M., Hoornenborg, E., Achterbergh, R., Coyer, L., Anderson, P. L., Davidovich, U., de Vries, H. J. C., Prins, M., & van der Loeff, M. F. S. (2021) · AIDS · doi:10.1097/qad.0000000000002949 · Cited by 17
“Sexual compulsivity was measured using the sexual compulsivity scale [18], with a score at least 24 being indicative of a greater impact of sexual thoughts on”
MethodJúlio, R. S., Friedman, R. K., da Cunha, C. B., Boni, R. B. D., Cardoso, S. W., Torres, T. S., Alves, C. A., Castro, C. V., Fernandes, N. M., Veloso, V. G., et al. (2014) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0357-4 · Cited by 17
Sex addiction: therapist perspectives
Brewer, G., & Tidy, P. (2017) · Sexual & Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/14681994.2017.1347618 · Cited by 17
van den Elshout, M. A. M., Wijstma, E. S., Boyd, A. C., Jongen, V. W., Coyer, L., Anderson, P. L., Davidovich, U., de Vries, H. J. C., Prins, M., van der Loeff, M. F. S., et al. (2024) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1004328 · Cited by 17
“Sexual compulsivity was measured using the sexual compulsivity scale [14], with a score � 24 being indicative of a greater impact of sexual thoughts on daily functioning and of an inability to control sexual thoughts or behaviours [15].”
Parmenter, J. G., Crowell, K. A., & Galliher, R. V. (2019) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-019-01067-3 · Cited by 21
Williams, D. J., Thomas, J. N., & Prior, E. E. (2020) · Leisure Sciences · doi:10.1080/01490400.2020.1712284 · Cited by 16
Unlimited Intimacy: Reflections on the Subculture of Barebacking
Moskowitz, D. (2010) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-010-9641-0 · Cited by 16
Wang, Z., Zhao, X., Zhang, Z., Luo, M., Shen, Q., Dong, Y., Wang, Y., & Cai, Y. (2017) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1399333 · Cited by 15
Heterosexual Anal Intercourse among Men in Long Beach, California
Hess, K. L., Reynolds, G. L., & Fisher, D. G. (2013) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2013.809512 · Cited by 14
Cienfuegos-Szalay, J., Moody, R. L., Talan, A. J., Grov, C., & Rendina, H. J. (2021) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2021.1963649 · Cited by 16
“increased exposure to sexually transmitted infections (Dodge et al., 2008; Grov et al., 2010; Muench & Parsons, 2004) and substance use (Stavro et al.”
BackgroundSelf-citationDanko, M., Buzwell, S., & Earle, M. (2016) · Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity The Journal of Treatment and Prevention · doi:10.1080/10720162.2016.1140605 · Cited by 14
“Participants in the current study scored significantly higher on the SCS and SSSS (Kalichman & Rompa, 1995) compared to previous samples (e.g., Grov et al. 2010; Kalichman & Rompa, 1995).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialXia, D., Chen, Y., Chang, R., Xu, C., Yu, X., Liu, Y., Chen, H., Wang, R., Liu, S., Ge, X., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192316161 · Cited by 11
“Higher scores suggest higher levels of sexual compulsivity; a score of 24 and above indicates significant sexual compulsivity [50].”
BackgroundOnline Partner Seeking and Sexual Risk Among HIV+ Gay and Bisexual Men: A Dialectical Perspective
Cruess, D. G., Burnham, K. E., Finitsis, D. J., Cherry, C., Grebler, T., Goshe, B. M., Strainge, L., Kalichman, M. O., & Kalichman, S. C. (2016) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0833-0 · Cited by 12
Zhang, Z., Zhang, L., Zhou, F., Li, Z., & Yang, J. (2017) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4696-7 · Cited by 12
“Moreover, previous research demonstrated that MSM who had ever used nitrite inhalants had behavior characteristic of preferring sexual pleasure, casual sexual partners, multiple sexual partners, and engaging in risky sexual behaviors [3, 21, 23, 25, 26].”
BackgroundShame, Sexual Compulsivity, and Eroticizing Flirtatious Others: An Experimental Study
Petrican, R., Burris, C. T., & Moscovitch, M. (2013) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224499.2013.829796 · Cited by 12
Li, R., Cai, Y., Wang, Y., Gan, F., & Shi, R. (2016) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.09.002 · Cited by 13
“…with better sensitivity for sexual minorities such as MSM. Rational decision-making could be impaired in protracted state of sexual arousal (Grov et al., 2010), and difficulties in emotion regulation are an important feature of sexual M AN US CR IP T AC CE PT ED compulsivity as well…”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Grov, C., Parsons, J. T., & Bimbi, D. S.
- Affiliations
- City University of New York (US)
- The Graduate Center, CUNY (US)
- LaGuardia Community College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Parsons, Jeffrey T.
- Venue
- Archives of Sexual Behavior
- Published
- 2009-03-24
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 940-949
- ISSN
- 0004-0002 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2800
- PMC
- PMC2890042
- OpenAlex
- W2038407502
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 7.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Archives of Sexual Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5t32da007233-40)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (T32DA007233, T32DA07233)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Keywords
- compulsive sexual behavior, sexual risk behavior, men who have sex with men, gay men, bisexual men, unprotected anal intercourse, barebacking, club drug use, HIV risk factors, sexual fetishes, HIV status
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Bisexuality, Compulsive Behavior, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior, Sexual Partners, HIV Infections, Multivariate Analysis, Logistic Models, Homosexuality, Male, Substance-Related Disorders, Safe Sex, Racial Groups, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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