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Semantic anomaly detection with large language models
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“While these methods advance the cognitive capabilities of embodied AI, most still rely on manual prompting to structure their reasoning processes, limiting their autonomous adaptation and generalization.”
From Cosmos-Reason1: From Physical Common Sense To Embodied Reasoning (2025) · cites this paper as Elhafsi et al., 2023
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“Alternative to direct OOD classification, other methods seek to improve the often poorly calibrated uncertainty scores of neural networks on OOD data [30].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Elhafsi, A., Sinha, R., Agia, C., Schmerling, E., Nesnas, I. A. D., & Pavone, M.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory (US)
- Corresponding author
- Elhafsi, Amine
- Venue
- Autonomous Robots
- Published
- 2023-10-23
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1035-1055
- ISSN
- 0929-5593 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7527
- OpenAlex
- W4387876242
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 9.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Autonomous Robots (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (cc-by)
- Funders
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NSSC19K1143, 80NSSC20M0163)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Robot Manipulation and Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
- Keywords
- semantic anomaly detection, large language models, autonomous driving, object manipulation, anomaly monitoring, foundation models, semantic reasoning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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