The DOI matches its Crossref record; 103 of the 103 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of War, Terrorism and Armed Conflict on Young Children: A Systematic Review
Abstract
Millions of children have been maimed, displaced, orphaned and killed in modern warfare that targets civilian populations. Several reviews have documented the impact of political trauma on children's mental health but none has focused specifically on young children (ages 0-6). Since developmental factors influence the young child's perception and experience of traumatic events, this developmental period is characterized by a unique spectrum of responses to political trauma. This systematic review, comprising 35 studies that included a total of 4365 young children, examined the effects of exposure to war, conflict and terrorism on young children and the influence of parental factors on these effects. Results showed that effects include PTSD and post-traumatic stress symptoms, behavioral and emotional symptoms, sleep problems, disturbed play, and psychosomatic symptoms. Correlations emerged between parental and children's psychopathology and, additionally, family environment and parental functioning emerged as moderators of the exposure-outcome association for children.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Adverse social and health impacts of armed conflict, beyond direct loss of lives on the battlefield, commonly include nutrition-related child stunting and wasting, increased disease exposure, reduced availability and use of health clinics, loss of schooling, mental trauma, and lowered life satisfaction (137-142).”
From Vicious Circles: Violence, Vulnerability, and Climate Change (2021) · cites this paper as [139]
Citations
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & the PRISMA Group* (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 · Cited by 37,554
(1970) · Cited by 24,983
Impact of Event Scale: A Measure of Subjective Stress
Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004 · Cited by 7,813
Selective Cortical Undercutting As a Means of Modifying and Studying Frontal Lobe Function in Man
Scoville, W. B. (1949) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/jns.1949.6.1.0065 · Cited by 7,374
Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire
GOODMAN, R. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200111000-00015 · Cited by 6,813
Sherbourne, C. D., & Stewart, A. L. (1991) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-b · Cited by 6,643
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Smith EL (2011) The play behaviors of young children exposed to a traumatic event (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global: Health & Medicine; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global: Social Sciences. (Order No. 3450239)
- Weathers FW, Litz BT, Huska JA, Keane TM (1994) Post traumatic stress disorder checklist–terror. National Center for PTSD, Behavioral Science Division, Washington
- Vlahović-Štetić V, Keresteš G, Žužul M (1990) Children’s Aggressive and Prosocial Behavior Scale. Primijenjena psihologija 11:77–86
- Brazelton TB (1973) Neonatal behavior assessment scale. Clinics in Developmental Medicine. Heinemann, London
- Foa EB (1995) Manual for the Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS). NCS Pearson Inc, Minneapolis
- Derogatis LR (1983) SCL-90-R version: manual I. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
- Cutrona CE, Russell DW (1987) The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. Adv Pers Relat 1(1):37–67
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lund, C., Brooke-Sumner, C., Baingana, F., Baron, E. C., Breuer, E., Chandra, P., Haushofer, J., Herrman, H., Jordans, M., Kieling, C., et al. (2018) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30060-9 · Cited by 1,147
The contemporary refugee crisis: an overview of mental health challenges
Silove, D., Ventevogel, P., & Rees, S. (2017) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20438 · Cited by 775
The effects of armed conflict on the health of women and children
Bendavid, E., Boerma, T., Akseer, N., Langer, A., Malembaka, E. B., Okiro, E. A., Wise, P. H., Heft‐Neal, S., Black, R. E., Bhutta, Z. A., et al. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00131-8 · Cited by 484
Sahle, B. W., Reavley, N. J., Li, W., Morgan, A. J., Yap, M. B. H., Reupert, A., & Jorm, A. F. (2022) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01745-2 · Cited by 375
Bürgin, D., Anagnostopoulos, D. C., the Board and Policy Division of ESCAP, Anagnostopoulos, D. C., Doyle, M., D, S. E. M., Fegert, J. M., Fuentes, J., Hebebrand, J., Hillegers, M. H. J., et al. (2022) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-022-01974-z · Cited by 367
Effects of armed conflict on child health and development: A systematic review
Kadir, A., Shenoda, S., & Goldhagen, J. L. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210071 · Cited by 307
Achterberg, M., Dobbelaar, S., Boer, O. D., & Crone, E. A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81720-8 · Cited by 309
Eltanamly, H., Leijten, P., Jak, S., & Overbeek, G. (2021) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838019833001 · Cited by 236
Carpiniello, B. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20042840 · Cited by 233
Vicious Circles: Violence, Vulnerability, and Climate Change
Buhaug, H., & von Uexkull, N. (2021) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-014708 · Cited by 187
The Effects of Armed Conflict on Children
Kadir, A., Shenoda, S., Goldhagen, J. L., Pitterman, S., HEALTH, S. O. I. C., Suchdev, P. S., Chan, K. J., Howard, C. R., McGann, P. T., Clair, N. E. S., et al. (2018) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2586 · Cited by 173
Risk and resilience trajectories in war-exposed children across the first decade of life
Halevi, G., Djalovski, A., Vengrober, A., & Feldman, R. (2016) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12622 · Cited by 127
The Effects of Armed Conflict on Children
Shenoda, S., Kadir, A., Pitterman, S., Goldhagen, J. L., HEALTH, S. O. I. C., Suchdev, P. S., Chan, K. J., Howard, C. R., McGann, P. T., Clair, N. E. S., et al. (2018) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2018-2585 · Cited by 123
Pace, C. S., Muzi, S., Rogier, G., Meinero, L. L., & Marcenaro, S. (2022) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105640 · Cited by 130
Shorer, M., & Leibovich, L. (2020) · Early Child Development and Care · doi:10.1080/03004430.2020.1806830 · Cited by 125
Sim, A., Bowes, L., & Gardner, F. (2018) · Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2018.33 · Cited by 108
Brown, F. L., de Graaff, A. M., Annan, J. R., & Betancourt, T. S. (2016) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12671 · Cited by 117
Kadir, A., Battersby, A., Spencer, N. J., & Hjern, A. (2019) · BMJ Paediatrics Open · doi:10.1136/bmjpo-2018-000364 · Cited by 87
Kamali, M., Munyuzangabo, M., Siddiqui, F. J., Gaffey, M. F., Meteke, S., Als, D., Jain, R., Radhakrishnan, A., Shah, S., Ataullahjan, A., et al. (2020) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002014 · Cited by 104
Living through war: Mental health of children and youth in conflict-affected areas
Frounfelker, R. L., Islam, N., Falcone, J., Farrar, J., Ra, C., Antonaccio, C. M., Enelamah, N. V., & Betancourt, T. S. (2019) · International Review of the Red Cross · doi:10.1017/s181638312000017x · Cited by 79
Cyberattacks, Psychological Distress, and Military Escalation: An Internal Meta-Analysis
Shandler, R., Gross, M. L., & Canetti, D. (2022) · Journal of Global Security Studies · doi:10.1093/jogss/ogac042 · Cited by 82
Pediatric Trauma Care in Low Resource Settings: Challenges, Opportunities, and Solutions
Kiragu, A. W., Dunlop, S. J., Mwarumba, N., Gidado, S., Adesina, S. A., Mwachiro, M., Gbadero, D. A., & Slusher, T. M. (2018) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2018.00155 · Cited by 75
Anderson, T., Valiauga, R., Tallo, C., Hong, C. B., Manoranjithan, S., Domingo, C. N., Paudel, M., Untaroiu, A., Barr, S., & Goldhaber, K. (2024) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1111/jcap.70009 · Cited by 124
Miller, K. E., Koppenol‐Gonzalez, G. V., Arnous, M., Tossyeh, F., Chen, A., Nahas, N., & Jordans, M. J. D. (2020) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104512 · Cited by 70
Continuous Traumatic Stress and the Life Cycle: Exposure to Repeated Political Violence in Israel
Pat-Horenczyk, R., & Schiff, M. (2019) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1060-x · Cited by 59
Implementation research for early childhood development programming in humanitarian contexts
Murphy, K. M., Yoshikawa, H., & Wuermli, A. J. (2018) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13691 · Cited by 58
Mental health in refugee children
Dangmann, C., Dybdahl, R., & Solberg, Ø. (2022) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101460 · Cited by 68
Singh, N. S., Bogdanov, S., Doty, B., Haroz, E. E., Girnyk, A., Чернобровкіна, В., Murray, L. K., Bass, J., & Bolton, P. A. (2021) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000537 · Cited by 62
Disasters, children and the kidneys
Sever, M. Ş., Sever, L., & Vanholder, R. C. (2019) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s00467-019-04310-x · Cited by 51
Santavirta, T., Santavirta, N., & Gilman, S. E. (2018) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.3511 · Cited by 48
The mental health consequences on children of the war in Ukraine: A commentary
Elvevåg, B., & DeLisi, L. E. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114798 · Cited by 47
Traumatic Events Exposure and Psychological Trauma in Children Victims of War in the Gaza Strip
Manzanero, A. L., Crespo, M., Barón, S., Scott, T., El‐Astal, S., & Hemaid, F. (2017) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260517742911 · Cited by 47
Cohen, E., & Shulman, C. (2017) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-017-0197-1 · Cited by 45
Haghani, M., Kuligowski, E. D., Rajabifard, A., & Lentini, P. (2021) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102714 · Cited by 48
Effects of Mass Shootings on the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents
Cimolai, V., Schmitz, J. C. S., & Sood, A. B. (2021) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-021-01222-2 · Cited by 52
Alzaghoul, A. F., McKinlay, A. R., & Archer, M. (2022) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2022.552 · Cited by 55
War and conflict: addressing the psychosocial needs of child refugees
Murray, J. S. (2019) · Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/10901027.2019.1569184 · Cited by 42
Change in child mental health during the Ukraine war: evidence from a large sample of parents
McElroy, E., Hyland, P., Shevlin, M. E., Karatzias, T., Vallières, F., Ben‐Ezra, M., Vang, M. L., Lorberg, B. A., & Martsenkovskyi, D. (2023) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-023-02255-z · Cited by 56
Cohen, E., & Polack, R. G. (2018) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0895-x · Cited by 35
Nuttman‐Shwartz, O. (2021) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380211063467 · Cited by 35
Reifen‐Tagar, M., & Cimpian, A. (2022) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12853 · Cited by 40
Bakhshi, P., Babulal, G. M., & Trani, J. (2018) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.01.019 · Cited by 31
Lee, C., Nguyen, A. J., Russell, T., Aules, Y., & Bolton, P. A. (2018) · Conflict and Health · doi:10.1186/s13031-018-0175-8 · Cited by 31
Wayne, C. N., & Zhukov, Y. M. (2022) · World Politics · doi:10.1017/s0043887122000053 · Cited by 33
Piñeros-Ortíz, S. E., Moreno‐Chaparro, J., Orjuela, N. G., Mendoza, Z. C. U., Samacá-Samacá, D., & Eslava-Schmalbach, J. H. (2021) · Biomédica · doi:10.7705/biomedica.5447 · Cited by 30
Yumbul, C., Wieling, E. A., & Çelik, H. (2017) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10591-017-9445-7 · Cited by 31
Mental health outcomes in communities exposed to Armed Conflict Experiences
Trujillo, S., Cardona, L. S. G., López, J. D., Acosta, A., & Trujillo, N. (2021) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-021-00626-2 · Cited by 29
Kaman, A., Erhart, M., Devine, J., Napp, A.-K., Reiß, F., Behn, S., & Ravens‐Sieberer, U. (2025) · Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz · doi:10.1007/s00103-025-04045-1 · Cited by 28
Children of war: urgent action is needed to save a generation
Bhutta, Z. A., Keenan, W., & Bennett, S. (2016) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31577-x · Cited by 28
Liu, M. (2017) · American Journal of Psychiatry Residents Journal · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2017.120702 · Cited by 27
Nasie, M., Tagar, M. R., & Bar‐Tal, D. (2021) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12479 · Cited by 27
Management of pediatric dialysis and kidney transplant patients after natural or man-made disasters
Sever, L., Pehlivan, G., Canpolat, N., Saygılı, S., Ağbaş, A., Demirgan, E. B., Oh, J. S., Levtchenko, E. N., Ivanov, D. D., & Shroff, R. C. (2022) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s00467-022-05734-8 · Cited by 27
Hankin, B. L., & Griffith, J. M. (2023) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-023-00437-4 · Cited by 38
Jayuphan, J., Sangthong, R., Hayeevani, N., Assanangkornchai, S., & McNeil, E. B. (2019) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-019-01732-8 · Cited by 26
Bouchard, J., Stiegler, N., Padmanabhanunni, A., & Pretorius, T. B. (2022) · Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2022.04.006 · Cited by 29
Askenazy-Gittard, F., Gindt, M., Chauvelin, L., Battista, M., Guenolé, F., & Thümmler, S. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00065 · Cited by 26
War-Related Traumas and Mental Health Across Generations
Betancourt, T. S., Thomson, D., & VanderWeele, T. J. (2017) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.3530 · Cited by 28
Sensory Modulation in Children Exposed to Continuous Traumatic Stress
Yochman, A., & Pat‐Horenczyk, R. (2019) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-019-00254-4 · Cited by 26
Sarkadi, A., Warner, G., Salari, R., Fängström, K., Durbeej, N., Lampa, E., Baghdasaryan, Z., Osman, F. A., Löfving, S. G., Aronsson, A., et al. (2020) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3814-5 · Cited by 25
Reviewing the Literature on the Impact of Gun Violence on Early Childhood Development
Holloway, K., Cahill, G. A., Tieu, T., & Njoroge, W. (2023) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-023-01428-6 · Cited by 29
Experiences of the Ukrainian adolescents during the Russia-Ukraine 2022 War
Lopatovska, I., Arora, K., Fernandes, F. V., Rao, A., Sivkoff-Livneh, S., & Stamm, B. (2022) · Information and Learning Sciences · doi:10.1108/ils-07-2022-0093 · Cited by 30
Young children’s development after forced displacement: a systematic review
Bernhardt, K., Beherec, S. L., Uppendahl, J. R., Fleischmann, M., Klosinski, M., Rivera, L. M., Samaras, G., Kenney, M., Müller, R., Nehring, I., et al. (2024) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-024-00711-5 · Cited by 26
Nyarko, F., & Punamäki, R. (2020) · Transcultural Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1363461520901636 · Cited by 25
The effects of wars: lessons from the war in Ukraine
Bocquillon, P., Doyle, S., James, T. S., Mason, R., Park, S., & Rosina, M. (2024) · Policy Studies · doi:10.1080/01442872.2024.2334458 · Cited by 37
Mental Health Needs of Refugee Children in Specialized Early Education and Care Programs in Germany
Buchmüller, T., Lembcke, H., Ialuna, F., Busch, J., & Leyendecker, B. (2019) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-019-00896-4 · Cited by 22
Veronese, G., Pepe, A., Obaid, H., Cavazzoni, F., & Viejo, J. M. P. (2019) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104519864134 · Cited by 23
Hamid, S., & Dashash, M. (2018) · Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry · doi:10.1111/jicd.12372 · Cited by 21
Renal Crisis in Children during Armed Conflict
Sever, L., & Balat, A. (2020) · Seminars in Nephrology · doi:10.1016/j.semnephrol.2020.06.008 · Cited by 22
Wilkinson, J. E., & Kao, C. (2019) · International journal of child care and education policy/International journal of child care and education · doi:10.1186/s40723-019-0057-6 · Cited by 24
Children and war – vulnerability and resilience
Peltonen, K. (2024) · European Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17405629.2024.2382410 · Cited by 21
Kara, B., & Selçuk, B. (2021) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-021-01270-y · Cited by 23
Creating a difference – a role for the arts in addressing child wellbeing in conflict-affected areas
Buser, M., Brännlund, E., Holt, N. J., Leeson, L., & Mytton, J. A. (2023) · Arts & Health · doi:10.1080/17533015.2023.2168710 · Cited by 21
Pat‐Horenczyk, R., Cohen, S. E., Ziv, Y., Achituv, M., Brickman, S., Blanchard, T., & Brom, D. (2017) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22177 · Cited by 21
Kaman, A., Devine, J., Erhart, M., Napp, A.-K., Reiß, F., Moeller, S., Zoellner, F., Behn, S., & Ravens‐Sieberer, U. (2025) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2025.05.010 · Cited by 20
Trastornos mentales desde la perspectiva del trauma y la violencia en un estudio poblacional
Orrego, S., Hincapié, G. M. S., & Restrepo, D. (2019) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · doi:10.1016/j.rcp.2019.02.003 · Cited by 29
Supporting Children Affected by War: Towards an Evidence Based Care System
Jordans, M. J. D., van den Broek, M., Brown, F. L., Coetzee, A. R., Ellermeijer, R. E. C., Hartog, K., Steen, F., & Miller, K. E. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97046-2_13 · Cited by 21
Trani, J., Fowler, P. J., Bakhshi, P., & Praveen Kumar, I. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0217677 · Cited by 18
Sánchez-Villegas, M., Reyes-Ruíz, L., Taylor, L. K., Ruiz, N., & Alvarado, F. C. (2021) · Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research · doi:10.1108/jacpr-08-2020-0535 · Cited by 17
Mengistu, N., Madoro, D., & Molla, W. (2021) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s338073 · Cited by 16
Children's Resilience to Ongoing Border Attacks: The Role of Father, Mother, and Child Resources
Al‐Yagon, M., Garbi, L., & Rich, Y. (2022) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-021-01303-6 · Cited by 18
Thabet, A., Ghandi, S., Barker, E. K., Rutherford, G., & Malekinejad, M. (2023) · BMJ Global Health · doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007320 · Cited by 16
Parents’ Experience During Wartime: Vulnerability, Complexity, and Parental Functioning
Mijalevich-Soker, E., & Taubman-Ben-Ari, O. (2025) · Journal of loss & trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2025.2465388 · Cited by 15
Severe casualties from Bastille Day Attack in Nice, France
Solla, F., Carboni, J., Fernandez, A., Dupont, A., Chivoret, N., Brezac, G., Rampal, V. R., & Bréaud, J. (2018) · European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00068-018-0901-3 · Cited by 16
Future orientation of youth with a history of war trauma: a qualitative study in the African context
Nyarko, F., & Punamäki, R. (2019) · Medicine, Conflict and Survival · doi:10.1080/13623699.2019.1706879 · Cited by 2
The psychosocial response to a terrorist attack at Manchester Arena, 2017: a process evaluation
Hind, D., Allsopp, K., Chitsabesan, P., & French, P. (2021) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-021-00527-4 · Cited by 15
Ramaiya, M., McLean, C. L., Pokharel, M., Thapa, K., Schmidt, M. A., Berg, M. K., Simoni, J. M., Rao, D., & Kohrt, B. A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192114497 · Cited by 17
Mental Health Care Models in Low-and Middle-Income Countries
Nadkarni, A., Hanlon, C., & Patel, V. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_156-1 · Cited by 16
Lembke, E. J., Linderkamp, F., & Casale, G. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1321373 · Cited by 26
Hamiel, D., Wolmer, L., Pardo-Aviv, L., & Laor, N. (2017) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0793-7 · Cited by 15
Validation of the Extreme Experiences Scale (EX2) for Armed Conflict Contexts
Cardona, L. S. G., Aguirre-Acevedo, D. C., Trujillo, S., Ugarriza, J. E., & Trujillo, N. (2020) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-020-09710-z · Cited by 14
Ferrara, P., Zona, M., Giardino, I., Scaltrito, F., Pettoello-Mantovani, C., & Cammisa, I. (2025) · Global Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.gpeds.2025.100287 · Cited by 13
Autistic children and their parents in the context of war: Preliminary findings
Rozenblat, S., Nitzan, T., Vaisman, T. M., Shusel, R., Rum, Y., Ashtamker, M., Golan, O., Dinstein, I., & Koller, J. (2024) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.3442 · Cited by 13
Warner, G., Durbeej, N., Salari, R., Fängström, K., Lampa, E., Baghdasaryan, Z., Osman, F., Löfving, S. G., Aronsson, A., Feldman, I., et al. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035459 · Cited by 13
Wuermli, A. J., Yoshikawa, H., & Hastings, P. D. (2021) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457942000156x · Cited by 18
Parenting Experiences under Ongoing Life-threatening Conditions of Missile Attacks
Paryente, B. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-01974-8 · Cited by 13
The Child Behavior Checklist as a Screening Instrument for PTSD in Refugee Children
Nehring, I., Sattel, H. C., Al-Hallak, M., Sack, M., Henningsen, P., Mall, V., & Aberl, S. (2021) · Children · doi:10.3390/children8060521 · Cited by 13
Li, L., Gao, X., & Zhou, Q. (2018) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2018.04.011 · Cited by 13
Trait and state emotion regulation and parental wellbeing during war
Keleynikov, M., Cohen, N., Lassri, D., Polack, R. G., & Benatov, J. (2025) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2025.113175 · Cited by 12
Ballesteros, L. M. G., Flores, J. M., Hoyos, A. M. O., Tobón, A. L., Hein, S. D., Rincon, F. B., Gómez, Ó., & Ponguta, L. A. (2021) · Journal on Education in Emergencies · doi:10.33682/14b2-4nmm · Cited by 15
Exploring Mental Health and Development in Refugee Children Through Systematic Play Assessment
Bernhardt, K., Beherec, S. L., Uppendahl, J. R., Baur, M.-A., Klosinski, M., Mall, V., & Hahnefeld, A. (2023) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-023-01584-z · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Slone, M., & Mann, S.
- Affiliations
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Slone, Michelle
- ORCID
- Slone, Michelle
- Venue
- Child Psychiatry & Human Development
- Published
- 2016-01-18
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 950-965
- ISSN
- 0009-398X (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3327
- OpenAlex
- W2258182771
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 103
- Citations by year
- 2026: 50 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 3.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Child Psychiatry & Human Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- war, terrorism, armed conflict, young children, political trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, posttraumatic stress symptoms, sleep disorders, psychosomatic symptoms, parental factors, parental functioning, family environment, child mental health
- MeSH terms
- Armed Conflicts, Exposure to Violence, Child Development, Child Welfare, Child, Preschool, Family Relations, Humans, Infant, Mental Health, Psychopathology, Warfare, Terrorism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review